affectaffect /əˈfekt/ AWL verb [transitive] 
1to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation对某事物或某人的处境产生影响或引起变化hacer algo que produce un efecto o cambio en algo o en la situación de alguienfazer algo que produz um efeito ou mudança em algo ou na situação de alguém何かまたは誰かの状況に影響や変化をもたらす무언가 또는 누군가의 상황에 영향이나 변화를 일으키다: 
the areas affected by the hurricane受飓风影响的地区las zonas afectadas por el huracánas áreas afetadas pelo furacãoハリケーンの被害を受けた地域허리케인의 영향을 받은 지역 a disease that affects the central nervous system一种影响中枢神经系统的疾病una enfermedad que afecta al sistema nervioso centraluma doença que afeta o sistema nervoso central中枢神経系に影響を与える病気중추신경계에 영향을 미치는 질병 decisions which affect our lives影响我们生活的决策decisiones que afectan a nuestras vidasdecisões que afetam nossas vidas私たちの生活に影響を与える決断우리의 삶에 영향을 미치는 결정들 Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.消费支出的下滑对贸易造成了不利影响。El comercio se ha visto afectado negativamente por la caída del gasto de los consumidores.O comércio foi afetado negativamente pela queda nos gastos dos consumidores.消費支出の落ち込みにより、取引は悪影響を受けている。소비 지출 감소로 인해 거래가 악영향을 받았다.2to make someone feel strong emotions使某人产生强烈的情感hacer que alguien sienta emociones intensasfazer alguém sentir emoções fortes人に強い感情を抱かせる누군가가 강한 감정을 느끼게 하다: We were all deeply affected by her death.我们都被她的去世深深触动。Su muerte nos afectó profundamente a todos.Todos nós fomos profundamente tocados pela morte dela.私たちは皆、彼女の死に深く心を動かされた。우리는 모두 그녀의 죽음에 깊이 마음이 움직였다.GRAMMAR Affect is often passive in this meaning.3formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc假装拥有某种感情、说话方式等fingir tener cierto sentimiento, manera de hablar, etc.fingir ter um determinado sentimento, modo de falar etc.特定の感情や話し方などを装う특정한 감정이나 말하는 방식 등을 가진 척하다: As usual, Simon affected complete boredom.像往常一样，西蒙装出一副百无聊赖的样子。Como de costumbre, Simon fingió un aburrimiento total.Como de costume, Simon fingiu tédio absoluto.いつものように、サイモンはすっかり退屈しているふりをした。평소처럼 사이먼은 완전히 지루한 척했다. He used to affect a foreign accent.他过去常常故意装出一口外国腔。Solía fingir un acento extranjero.Ele costumava fingir ter um sotaque estrangeiro.彼はよく外国語なまりのある話し方をするふりをしていた。그는 예전에 외국 억양을 흉내 내곤 했다.GRAMMAR: Comparison语法：比较GRAMÁTICA: ComparaciónGRAMÁTICA: Comparação文法：比較문법: 비교affect• You say that something affects another thing: · Smoking affects your health. ✗Don’t say: Smoking affects on your health.• 表示某事物影响另一事物时用 affects：· Smoking affects your health. ✗不要说：Smoking affects on your health.• Se dice que algo affects a otra cosa: · Smoking affects your health. ✗No se dice: Smoking affects on your health.• Diz-se que algo affects outra coisa: · Smoking affects your health. ✗Não se diz: Smoking affects on your health.• 何かが別のものに影響することを表すには affects を使う：· Smoking affects your health. ✗「Smoking affects on your health.」とは言わない。• 무언가가 다른 것에 영향을 미친다고 할 때는 affects를 사용한다: · Smoking affects your health. ✗「Smoking affects on your health.」라고 하지 않는다.have an effect• You say that something has an effect on another thing: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• 表示某事物对另一事物有影响时用 has an effect on：· Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• Se dice que algo has an effect on otra cosa: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• Diz-se que algo has an effect on outra coisa: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• 何かが別のものに影響を及ぼすことを表すには has an effect on を使う：· Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• 무언가가 다른 것에 영향을 미친다고 할 때는 has an effect on을 사용한다: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.
1to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation对某事物或某人的处境产生影响或引起变化hacer algo que produce un efecto o cambio en algo o en la situación de alguienfazer algo que produz um efeito ou mudança em algo ou na situação de alguém何かまたは誰かの状況に影響や変化をもたらす무언가 또는 누군가의 상황에 영향이나 변화를 일으키다: the areas affected by the hurricane受飓风影响的地区las zonas afectadas por el huracánas áreas afetadas pelo furacãoハリケーンの被害を受けた地域허리케인의 영향을 받은 지역 a disease that affects the central nervous system一种影响中枢神经系统的疾病una enfermedad que afecta al sistema nervioso centraluma doença que afeta o sistema nervoso central中枢神経系に影響を与える病気중추신경계에 영향을 미치는 질병 decisions which affect our lives影响我们生活的决策decisiones que afectan a nuestras vidasdecisões que afetam nossas vidas私たちの生活に影響を与える決断우리의 삶에 영향을 미치는 결정들 Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.消费支出的下滑对贸易造成了不利影响。El comercio se ha visto afectado negativamente por la caída del gasto de los consumidores.O comércio foi afetado negativamente pela queda nos gastos dos consumidores.消費支出の落ち込みにより、取引は悪影響を受けている。소비 지출 감소로 인해 거래가 악영향을 받았다.2to make someone feel strong emotions使某人产生强烈的情感hacer que alguien sienta emociones intensasfazer alguém sentir emoções fortes人に強い感情を抱かせる누군가가 강한 감정을 느끼게 하다: We were all deeply affected by her death.我们都被她的去世深深触动。Su muerte nos afectó profundamente a todos.Todos nós fomos profundamente tocados pela morte dela.私たちは皆、彼女の死に深く心を動かされた。우리는 모두 그녀의 죽음에 깊이 마음이 움직였다.GRAMMAR Affect is often passive in this meaning.3formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc假装拥有某种感情、说话方式等fingir tener cierto sentimiento, manera de hablar, etc.fingir ter um determinado sentimento, modo de falar etc.特定の感情や話し方などを装う특정한 감정이나 말하는 방식 등을 가진 척하다: As usual, Simon affected complete boredom.像往常一样，西蒙装出一副百无聊赖的样子。Como de costumbre, Simon fingió un aburrimiento total.Como de costume, Simon fingiu tédio absoluto.いつものように、サイモンはすっかり退屈しているふりをした。평소처럼 사이먼은 완전히 지루한 척했다. He used to affect a foreign accent.他过去常常故意装出一口外国腔。Solía fingir un acento extranjero.Ele costumava fingir ter um sotaque estrangeiro.彼はよく外国語なまりのある話し方をするふりをしていた。그는 예전에 외국 억양을 흉내 내곤 했다.GRAMMAR: Comparison语法：比较GRAMÁTICA: ComparaciónGRAMÁTICA: Comparação文法：比較문법: 비교affect• You say that something affects another thing: · Smoking affects your health. ✗Don’t say: Smoking affects on your health.• 表示某事物影响另一事物时用 affects：· Smoking affects your health. ✗不要说：Smoking affects on your health.• Se dice que algo affects a otra cosa: · Smoking affects your health. ✗No se dice: Smoking affects on your health.• Diz-se que algo affects outra coisa: · Smoking affects your health. ✗Não se diz: Smoking affects on your health.• 何かが別のものに影響することを表すには affects を使う：· Smoking affects your health. ✗「Smoking affects on your health.」とは言わない。• 무언가가 다른 것에 영향을 미친다고 할 때는 affects를 사용한다: · Smoking affects your health. ✗「Smoking affects on your health.」라고 하지 않는다.have an effect• You say that something has an effect on another thing: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• 表示某事物对另一事物有影响时用 has an effect on：· Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• Se dice que algo has an effect on otra cosa: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• Diz-se que algo has an effect on outra coisa: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• 何かが別のものに影響を及ぼすことを表すには has an effect on を使う：· Smoking has a bad effect on your health.• 무언가가 다른 것에 영향을 미친다고 할 때는 has an effect on을 사용한다: · Smoking has a bad effect on your health.