afternoonafternoon1 /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn◂ $ ˌæftər-/ noun [countable, uncountable] 
1the part of the day after the morning and before the evening一天中早晨之后、傍晚之前的时段parte del día que transcurre después de la mañana y antes de la tarde-nocheparte do dia após a manhã e antes da noite午前が終わり夕方になる前の時間帯아침이 지난 후부터 저녁 전까지의 시간대: 
There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon.周四下午有个会议。Hay una reunión el jueves por la tarde.Há uma reunião na tarde de quinta-feira.木曜日の午後に会議があります。목요일 오후에 회의가 있습니다. It was very hot in the afternoon.下午非常热。Hacía mucho calor por la tarde.Estava muito quente à tarde.午後はとても暑かった。오후에 매우 더웠다. See you tomorrow afternoon.明天下午见。Nos vemos mañana por la tarde.Até amanhã à tarde.また明日の午後に。내일 오후에 봐요. Are you going into town this afternoon?你今天下午进城吗？¿Vas a ir al centro esta tarde?Você vai ao centro da cidade esta tarde?今日の午後、街に行きますか？오늘 오후에 시내에 가나요? We met in the early afternoon.我们在下午早些时候见了面。Nos encontramos a primera hora de la tarde.Nos encontramos no início da tarde.私たちは午後の早い時間に会った。우리는 오후 이른 시간에 만났다. By late afternoon, Micky had changed his mind.到下午晚些时候，米基改变了主意。A última hora de la tarde, Micky había cambiado de opinión.No fim da tarde, Micky tinha mudado de ideia.午後遅くになると、ミッキーは気が変わっていた。오후 늦게 되자 미키는 마음을 바꿨다. He was having his afternoon nap.他正在午睡。Estaba echándose la siesta de la tarde.Ele estava tirando seu cochilo da tarde.彼は午後の昼寝をしていた。그는 오후 낮잠을 자고 있었다.2afternoons during the afternoon every day每天下午durante la tarde todos los díasdurante a tarde todos os dias毎日午後に매일 오후에: She only works afternoons.她只在下午工作。Ella solo trabaja por las tardes.Ela só trabalha à tarde.彼女は午後だけ働く。그녀는 오후에만 일한다.GRAMMAR: Patterns with afternoon语法：afternoon 的搭配用法GRAMÁTICA: Construcciones con afternoonGRAMÁTICA: Padrões com afternoon文法：afternoon を使ったパターン문법: afternoon의 패턴in the afternoon• You do something in the afternoon: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗Don’t say: We went shopping on the afternoon.• 在下午做某事用 in the afternoon：· We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗不要说：We went shopping on the afternoon.• Para decir que se hace algo por la tarde se usa in the afternoon: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗No se dice: We went shopping on the afternoon.• Para dizer que se faz algo à tarde, usa-se in the afternoon: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗Não diga: We went shopping on the afternoon.• 午後に何かをする場合は in the afternoon を使います：· We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗「We went shopping on the afternoon.」とは言いません。• 오후에 무언가를 할 때는 in the afternoon을 씁니다: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗"We went shopping on the afternoon."라고 하지 마세요.on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon• You do something on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• 在某个星期几的下午做某事用 on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon：· I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• Para indicar que algo se hace un lunes, martes, etc. por la tarde se usa on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• Para dizer que algo se faz numa segunda, terça etc. à tarde, usa-se on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• 月曜日・火曜日などの午後に何かをする場合は on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon を使います：· I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• 월요일/화요일 등의 오후에 무언가를 할 때는 on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon을 씁니다: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.on the afternoon of something• Something happens on the afternoon of a particular date or event: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961.· He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• 在某个特定日期或事件的下午发生某事用 on the afternoon of：· Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961.· He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• Para indicar que algo ocurre en la tarde de una fecha o evento concreto se usa on the afternoon of: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961. · He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• Para indicar que algo acontece na tarde de uma data ou evento específico, usa-se on the afternoon of: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961. · He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• ある特定の日付や出来事の午後に何かが起きる場合は on the afternoon of を使います：· Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961.· He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• 특정 날짜나 사건의 오후에 무언가가 일어날 때는 on the afternoon of를 씁니다: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961. · He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어ADJECTIVES/NOUN + afternoon形容词／名词 + afternoonADJETIVOS/SUSTANTIVO + afternoonADJETIVOS/SUBSTANTIVO + afternoon形容詞・名詞 + afternoon형용사/명사 + afternoonMonday/Friday/Saturday etc afternoon· Did you see the football on Saturday afternoon?· 你周六下午看足球了吗？· ¿Viste el fútbol el sábado por la tarde?· Você assistiu ao futebol na tarde de sábado?· 土曜日の午後、サッカーを見ましたか？· 토요일 오후에 축구 봤어요?this afternoon (=today in the afternoon)· I'll come round to your house this afternoon.· 我今天下午去你家。· Pasaré por tu casa esta tarde.· Vou passar na sua casa esta tarde.· 今日の午後、あなたの家に行きます。· 오늘 오후에 당신 집에 들를게요.early/late afternoon· I arrived in Boston in the early afternoon.· 我在下午早些时候抵达了波士顿。· Llegué a Boston a primera hora de la tarde.· Cheguei a Boston no início da tarde.· 私は午後の早い時間にBoston に着いた。· 나는 오후 이른 시간에 Boston에 도착했다.all afternoon/the whole afternoon· You left the lights on all afternoon.· 你把灯开了整整一个下午。· Dejaste las luces encendidas toda la tarde.· Você deixou as luzes acesas a tarde toda.· あなたは午後ずっと電気をつけっぱなしにしていた。· 당신은 오후 내내 불을 켜 놓았다.adverbs副词adverbiosadvérbios副詞부사tomorrow afternoon· What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?· 你明天下午打算做什么？· ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana por la tarde?· O que você vai fazer amanhã à tarde?· 明日の午後は何をするつもりですか？· 내일 오후에 뭐 할 거예요?yesterday afternoon· I went to see mum yesterday afternoon.· 我昨天下午去看望了妈妈。· Ayer por la tarde fui a ver a mamá.· Fui visitar a mãe ontem à tarde.· 昨日の午後、お母さんに会いに行った。· 나는 어제 오후에 엄마를 보러 갔다.AFTERNOON + nounAFTERNOON + 名词AFTERNOON + sustantivoAFTERNOON + substantivoAFTERNOON + 名詞AFTERNOON + 명사an afternoon nap (=short sleep)· Dad was having his Sunday afternoon nap.· 爸爸正在睡他的周日下午觉。· Papá estaba echándose su siesta del domingo por la tarde.· O pai estava tirando seu cochilo de domingo à tarde.· お父さんは日曜日の午後の昼寝をしていた。· 아빠는 일요일 오후 낮잠을 자고 있었다.the afternoon sun· It was too hot to go out in the afternoon sun.· 在下午的阳光下出门太热了。· Hacía demasiado calor para salir con el sol de la tarde.· Estava quente demais para sair no sol da tarde.· 午後の日差しの中では外出するには暑すぎた。· 오후의 햇살 아래 외출하기에는 너무 더웠다.afternoon tea (=a light meal eaten in the afternoon with a cup of tea)· Some people still have afternoon tea at 4 o'clock.· 有些人仍然在下午4点喝下午茶。· Algunas personas todavía toman el té de las cuatro.· Algumas pessoas ainda tomam o chá da tarde às 4 horas.· 今でも4時にアフタヌーンティーを楽しむ人もいる。· 아직도 오후 4시에 애프터눈 티를 즐기는 사람들이 있다.the middle of the afternoon· It was the middle of a long hot summer afternoon.· 那是一个漫长炎热的夏日下午的正当中。· Era plena tarde de un largo y caluroso día de verano.· Era o meio de uma longa e quente tarde de verão.· それは長くて暑い夏の午後のただ中だった。· 길고 무더운 여름 오후의 한복판이었다.verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사spend the afternoon somewhere/doing something· We decided to spend the afternoon in town.· 我们决定在城里度过下午时光。· Decidimos pasar la tarde en el centro.· Decidimos passar a tarde no centro da cidade.· 私たちは午後を街で過ごすことにした。· 우리는 오후를 시내에서 보내기로 결정했다.
1the part of the day after the morning and before the evening一天中早晨之后、傍晚之前的时段parte del día que transcurre después de la mañana y antes de la tarde-nocheparte do dia após a manhã e antes da noite午前が終わり夕方になる前の時間帯아침이 지난 후부터 저녁 전까지의 시간대: There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon.周四下午有个会议。Hay una reunión el jueves por la tarde.Há uma reunião na tarde de quinta-feira.木曜日の午後に会議があります。목요일 오후에 회의가 있습니다. It was very hot in the afternoon.下午非常热。Hacía mucho calor por la tarde.Estava muito quente à tarde.午後はとても暑かった。오후에 매우 더웠다. See you tomorrow afternoon.明天下午见。Nos vemos mañana por la tarde.Até amanhã à tarde.また明日の午後に。내일 오후에 봐요. Are you going into town this afternoon?你今天下午进城吗？¿Vas a ir al centro esta tarde?Você vai ao centro da cidade esta tarde?今日の午後、街に行きますか？오늘 오후에 시내에 가나요? We met in the early afternoon.我们在下午早些时候见了面。Nos encontramos a primera hora de la tarde.Nos encontramos no início da tarde.私たちは午後の早い時間に会った。우리는 오후 이른 시간에 만났다. By late afternoon, Micky had changed his mind.到下午晚些时候，米基改变了主意。A última hora de la tarde, Micky había cambiado de opinión.No fim da tarde, Micky tinha mudado de ideia.午後遅くになると、ミッキーは気が変わっていた。오후 늦게 되자 미키는 마음을 바꿨다. He was having his afternoon nap.他正在午睡。Estaba echándose la siesta de la tarde.Ele estava tirando seu cochilo da tarde.彼は午後の昼寝をしていた。그는 오후 낮잠을 자고 있었다.2afternoons during the afternoon every day每天下午durante la tarde todos los díasdurante a tarde todos os dias毎日午後に매일 오후에: She only works afternoons.她只在下午工作。Ella solo trabaja por las tardes.Ela só trabalha à tarde.彼女は午後だけ働く。그녀는 오후에만 일한다.GRAMMAR: Patterns with afternoon语法：afternoon 的搭配用法GRAMÁTICA: Construcciones con afternoonGRAMÁTICA: Padrões com afternoon文法：afternoon を使ったパターン문법: afternoon의 패턴in the afternoon• You do something in the afternoon: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗Don’t say: We went shopping on the afternoon.• 在下午做某事用 in the afternoon：· We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗不要说：We went shopping on the afternoon.• Para decir que se hace algo por la tarde se usa in the afternoon: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗No se dice: We went shopping on the afternoon.• Para dizer que se faz algo à tarde, usa-se in the afternoon: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗Não diga: We went shopping on the afternoon.• 午後に何かをする場合は in the afternoon を使います：· We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗「We went shopping on the afternoon.」とは言いません。• 오후에 무언가를 할 때는 in the afternoon을 씁니다: · We went shopping in the afternoon. ✗"We went shopping on the afternoon."라고 하지 마세요.on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon• You do something on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• 在某个星期几的下午做某事用 on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon：· I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• Para indicar que algo se hace un lunes, martes, etc. por la tarde se usa on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• Para dizer que algo se faz numa segunda, terça etc. à tarde, usa-se on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• 月曜日・火曜日などの午後に何かをする場合は on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon を使います：· I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.• 월요일/화요일 등의 오후에 무언가를 할 때는 on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon을 씁니다: · I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon.on the afternoon of something• Something happens on the afternoon of a particular date or event: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961.· He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• 在某个特定日期或事件的下午发生某事用 on the afternoon of：· Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961.· He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• Para indicar que algo ocurre en la tarde de una fecha o evento concreto se usa on the afternoon of: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961. · He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• Para indicar que algo acontece na tarde de uma data ou evento específico, usa-se on the afternoon of: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961. · He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• ある特定の日付や出来事の午後に何かが起きる場合は on the afternoon of を使います：· Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961.· He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.• 특정 날짜나 사건의 오후에 무언가가 일어날 때는 on the afternoon of를 씁니다: · Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961. · He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어ADJECTIVES/NOUN + afternoon形容词／名词 + afternoonADJETIVOS/SUSTANTIVO + afternoonADJETIVOS/SUBSTANTIVO + afternoon形容詞・名詞 + afternoon형용사/명사 + afternoonMonday/Friday/Saturday etc afternoon· Did you see the football on Saturday afternoon?· 你周六下午看足球了吗？· ¿Viste el fútbol el sábado por la tarde?· Você assistiu ao futebol na tarde de sábado?· 土曜日の午後、サッカーを見ましたか？· 토요일 오후에 축구 봤어요?this afternoon (=today in the afternoon)· I'll come round to your house this afternoon.· 我今天下午去你家。· Pasaré por tu casa esta tarde.· Vou passar na sua casa esta tarde.· 今日の午後、あなたの家に行きます。· 오늘 오후에 당신 집에 들를게요.early/late afternoon· I arrived in Boston in the early afternoon.· 我在下午早些时候抵达了波士顿。· Llegué a Boston a primera hora de la tarde.· Cheguei a Boston no início da tarde.· 私は午後の早い時間にBoston に着いた。· 나는 오후 이른 시간에 Boston에 도착했다.all afternoon/the whole afternoon· You left the lights on all afternoon.· 你把灯开了整整一个下午。· Dejaste las luces encendidas toda la tarde.· Você deixou as luzes acesas a tarde toda.· あなたは午後ずっと電気をつけっぱなしにしていた。· 당신은 오후 내내 불을 켜 놓았다.adverbs副词adverbiosadvérbios副詞부사tomorrow afternoon· What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?· 你明天下午打算做什么？· ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana por la tarde?· O que você vai fazer amanhã à tarde?· 明日の午後は何をするつもりですか？· 내일 오후에 뭐 할 거예요?yesterday afternoon· I went to see mum yesterday afternoon.· 我昨天下午去看望了妈妈。· Ayer por la tarde fui a ver a mamá.· Fui visitar a mãe ontem à tarde.· 昨日の午後、お母さんに会いに行った。· 나는 어제 오후에 엄마를 보러 갔다.AFTERNOON + nounAFTERNOON + 名词AFTERNOON + sustantivoAFTERNOON + substantivoAFTERNOON + 名詞AFTERNOON + 명사an afternoon nap (=short sleep)· Dad was having his Sunday afternoon nap.· 爸爸正在睡他的周日下午觉。· Papá estaba echándose su siesta del domingo por la tarde.· O pai estava tirando seu cochilo de domingo à tarde.· お父さんは日曜日の午後の昼寝をしていた。· 아빠는 일요일 오후 낮잠을 자고 있었다.the afternoon sun· It was too hot to go out in the afternoon sun.· 在下午的阳光下出门太热了。· Hacía demasiado calor para salir con el sol de la tarde.· Estava quente demais para sair no sol da tarde.· 午後の日差しの中では外出するには暑すぎた。· 오후의 햇살 아래 외출하기에는 너무 더웠다.afternoon tea (=a light meal eaten in the afternoon with a cup of tea)· Some people still have afternoon tea at 4 o'clock.· 有些人仍然在下午4点喝下午茶。· Algunas personas todavía toman el té de las cuatro.· Algumas pessoas ainda tomam o chá da tarde às 4 horas.· 今でも4時にアフタヌーンティーを楽しむ人もいる。· 아직도 오후 4시에 애프터눈 티를 즐기는 사람들이 있다.the middle of the afternoon· It was the middle of a long hot summer afternoon.· 那是一个漫长炎热的夏日下午的正当中。· Era plena tarde de un largo y caluroso día de verano.· Era o meio de uma longa e quente tarde de verão.· それは長くて暑い夏の午後のただ中だった。· 길고 무더운 여름 오후의 한복판이었다.verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사spend the afternoon somewhere/doing something· We decided to spend the afternoon in town.· 我们决定在城里度过下午时光。· Decidimos pasar la tarde en el centro.· Decidimos passar a tarde no centro da cidade.· 私たちは午後を街で過ごすことにした。· 우리는 오후를 시내에서 보내기로 결정했다.afternoonafternoon2 interjection British English informal非正式informalinformalインフォーマル비격식 used to greet someone when you meet them in the afternoon在下午与人见面时用于打招呼se usa para saludar a alguien cuando uno se encuentra con él por la tardeusado para cumprimentar alguém quando você o encontra à tarde午後に人と会ったときの挨拶として使われる오후에 누군가를 만났을 때 인사말로 사용함
used to greet someone when you meet them in the afternoon在下午与人见面时用于打招呼se usa para saludar a alguien cuando uno se encuentra con él por la tardeusado para cumprimentar alguém quando você o encontra à tarde午後に人と会ったときの挨拶として使われる오후에 누군가를 만났을 때 인사말로 사용함