childhoodchildhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ noun [countable, uncountable] 
the period of time when you are a child童年时期；作为孩子的那段时光el período de tiempo en que uno es niñoo período de tempo em que se é criança子どもである時期아이인 시기, 어린 시절: 
I had a very happy childhood.我有一个非常幸福的童年。Tuve una infancia muy feliz.Tive uma infância muito feliz.私はとても幸せな子ども時代を過ごした。나는 매우 행복한 어린 시절을 보냈다.in/during/since (somebody’s) childhood Most infections occur in childhood.大多数感染发生在童年时期。La mayoría de las infecciones ocurren en la infancia.A maioria das infecções ocorre na infância.感染症のほとんどは幼少期に起こる。대부분의 감염은 어린 시절에 발생한다. She had been writing poems since her childhood.她从童年起便开始写诗。Ella llevaba escribiendo poemas desde su infancia.Ela escrevia poemas desde a infância.彼女は子どもの頃から詩を書き続けていた。그녀는 어린 시절부터 시를 써왔다.childhood home/friend/experience etc (=a home etc that you had when you were a child)（=你童年时拥有的家等）(=un hogar, etc. que tenías cuando eras niño)(=uma casa etc. que você tinha quando era criança)（＝子どもの頃に持っていた家など）(=어린 시절에 가졌던 집 등)childhood memories (=the memories you have of your childhood)（=你对童年的记忆）(=los recuerdos que tienes de tu infancia)(=as memórias que você tem da sua infância)（＝子ども時代の思い出）(=어린 시절에 대한 기억) → second childhoodRegister语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people usually say when I was a child when talking about their childhood: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She’s known him since childhood. ➔ She’s known him since she was a child.在日常英语中，谈及童年时，人们通常说 when I was a child：During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir when I was a child al hablar de su infancia: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas geralmente dizem when I was a child ao falar de sua infância: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.日常英語では、幼少期について話すとき、when I was a child と言うのが一般的：During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.일상적인 영어에서는 어린 시절을 말할 때 보통 when I was a child라고 표현한다: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어adjectives形容词adjetivosadjetivos形容詞형용사happy/unhappy· Her parents divorced and her childhood was unhappy.· 她的父母离婚了，她的童年并不幸福。· Sus padres se divorciaron y su infancia fue infeliz.· Seus pais se divorciaram e a infância dela foi infeliz.· 彼女の両親は離婚し、彼女の子ども時代は不幸だった。· 그녀의 부모가 이혼하면서 그녀의 어린 시절은 불행했다.normal· I think my childhood was fairly normal.· 我觉得我的童年相当正常。· Creo que mi infancia fue bastante normal.· Acho que minha infância foi bastante normal.· 私の子ども時代はかなり普通だったと思う。· 내 어린 시절은 꽤 평범했던 것 같다.lonely· He had no brothers or sisters and a lonely childhood.· 他没有兄弟姐妹，童年十分孤独。· No tenía hermanos ni hermanas y tuvo una infancia solitaria.· Ele não tinha irmãos nem irmãs e teve uma infância solitária.· 彼には兄弟姉妹がおらず、孤独な子ども時代を過ごした。· 그는 형제자매가 없었고 외로운 어린 시절을 보냈다.a deprived childhood (=without enough money, food, attention etc)· Many children living in these areas have very deprived childhoods.· 住在这些地区的许多孩子度过了极为贫乏的童年。· Muchos niños que viven en estas zonas tienen infancias muy marcadas por la privación.· Muitas crianças que vivem nessas áreas têm infâncias muito carentes.· これらの地域に住む多くの子どもたちは、非常に恵まれない幼少期を過ごしている。· 이 지역에 사는 많은 아이들은 매우 결핍된 어린 시절을 보낸다.early/late childhood· Experiences in early childhood are very important.· 幼年早期的经历非常重要。· Las experiencias en la primera infancia son muy importantes.· As experiências na primeira infância são muito importantes.· 幼児期の経験は非常に重要だ。· 유아기의 경험은 매우 중요하다.verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사have a happy/unhappy etc childhood· I wish I'd had a happy childhood like yours.· 我多希望自己也能像你一样拥有幸福的童年。· Ojalá hubiera tenido una infancia feliz como la tuya.· Eu queria ter tido uma infância feliz como a sua.· あなたのような幸せな子ども時代を過ごせたらよかったのに。· 나도 당신처럼 행복한 어린 시절을 보냈으면 좋았을 텐데.spend your childhood· This is the house where the artist spent most of his childhood.· 这就是这位艺术家度过大部分童年时光的房子。· Esta es la casa donde el artista pasó la mayor parte de su infancia.· Esta é a casa onde o artista passou a maior parte de sua infância.· これがその芸術家が幼少期の大半を過ごした家だ。· 이 집이 그 예술가가 어린 시절 대부분을 보낸 곳이다.remember something from (your) childhood· He remembered the place from his childhood.· 他记得那个童年时去过的地方。· Recordaba el lugar desde su infancia.· Ele se lembrava do lugar desde a infância.· 彼はその場所を子ども時代から覚えていた。· 그는 어린 시절의 그 장소를 기억하고 있었다.childhood + NOUNchildhood + 名词childhood + SUSTANTIVOchildhood + SUBSTANTIVOchildhood + 名詞childhood + 명사childhood memories· The smell in the air brought back happy childhood memories.· 空气中的气味唤起了幸福的童年记忆。· El olor en el aire trajo de vuelta felices recuerdos de infancia.· O cheiro no ar trouxe de volta felizes memórias de infância.· 漂う香りが幸せな子ども時代の思い出を呼び起こした。· 공기 중의 냄새가 행복했던 어린 시절의 추억을 되살려 주었다.a childhood friend· He married his childhood friend.· 他与童年时的朋友结了婚。· Se casó con su amigo de la infancia.· Ele se casou com seu amigo de infância.· 彼は幼なじみと結婚した。· 그는 어린 시절 친구와 결혼했다.somebody's childhood home· Her childhood home was in North Dakota.· 她的童年故居在北达科他州。· Su hogar de infancia estaba en Dakota del Norte.· A casa de infância dela ficava em Dakota do Norte.· 彼女の幼少期の家はノースダコタにあった。· 그녀의 어린 시절 집은 노스다코타에 있었다.a childhood experience· Our childhood experiences make us who we are.· 我们的童年经历塑造了今天的我们。· Nuestras experiencias de infancia nos hacen ser quienes somos.· Nossas experiências de infância nos fazem ser quem somos.· 幼少期の経験が今の私たちを形作っている。· 어린 시절의 경험이 지금의 우리를 만든다.a childhood illness/disease· measles and other common childhood illnesses· 麻疹及其他常见儿童疾病· el sarampión y otras enfermedades infantiles comunes· sarampo e outras doenças infantis comuns· はしかやその他のよくある小児疾患· 홍역 및 기타 흔한 소아 질환
the period of time when you are a child童年时期；作为孩子的那段时光el período de tiempo en que uno es niñoo período de tempo em que se é criança子どもである時期아이인 시기, 어린 시절: I had a very happy childhood.我有一个非常幸福的童年。Tuve una infancia muy feliz.Tive uma infância muito feliz.私はとても幸せな子ども時代を過ごした。나는 매우 행복한 어린 시절을 보냈다.in/during/since (somebody’s) childhood Most infections occur in childhood.大多数感染发生在童年时期。La mayoría de las infecciones ocurren en la infancia.A maioria das infecções ocorre na infância.感染症のほとんどは幼少期に起こる。대부분의 감염은 어린 시절에 발생한다. She had been writing poems since her childhood.她从童年起便开始写诗。Ella llevaba escribiendo poemas desde su infancia.Ela escrevia poemas desde a infância.彼女は子どもの頃から詩を書き続けていた。그녀는 어린 시절부터 시를 써왔다.childhood home/friend/experience etc (=a home etc that you had when you were a child)（=你童年时拥有的家等）(=un hogar, etc. que tenías cuando eras niño)(=uma casa etc. que você tinha quando era criança)（＝子どもの頃に持っていた家など）(=어린 시절에 가졌던 집 등)childhood memories (=the memories you have of your childhood)（=你对童年的记忆）(=los recuerdos que tienes de tu infancia)(=as memórias que você tem da sua infância)（＝子ども時代の思い出）(=어린 시절에 대한 기억) → second childhoodRegister语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people usually say when I was a child when talking about their childhood: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She’s known him since childhood. ➔ She’s known him since she was a child.在日常英语中，谈及童年时，人们通常说 when I was a child：During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir when I was a child al hablar de su infancia: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas geralmente dizem when I was a child ao falar de sua infância: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.日常英語では、幼少期について話すとき、when I was a child と言うのが一般的：During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.일상적인 영어에서는 어린 시절을 말할 때 보통 when I was a child라고 표현한다: During my childhood we lived by the ocean. ➔ When I was a child we lived by the ocean. | She's known him since childhood. ➔ She's known him since she was a child.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어adjectives形容词adjetivosadjetivos形容詞형용사happy/unhappy· Her parents divorced and her childhood was unhappy.· 她的父母离婚了，她的童年并不幸福。· Sus padres se divorciaron y su infancia fue infeliz.· Seus pais se divorciaram e a infância dela foi infeliz.· 彼女の両親は離婚し、彼女の子ども時代は不幸だった。· 그녀의 부모가 이혼하면서 그녀의 어린 시절은 불행했다.normal· I think my childhood was fairly normal.· 我觉得我的童年相当正常。· Creo que mi infancia fue bastante normal.· Acho que minha infância foi bastante normal.· 私の子ども時代はかなり普通だったと思う。· 내 어린 시절은 꽤 평범했던 것 같다.lonely· He had no brothers or sisters and a lonely childhood.· 他没有兄弟姐妹，童年十分孤独。· No tenía hermanos ni hermanas y tuvo una infancia solitaria.· Ele não tinha irmãos nem irmãs e teve uma infância solitária.· 彼には兄弟姉妹がおらず、孤独な子ども時代を過ごした。· 그는 형제자매가 없었고 외로운 어린 시절을 보냈다.a deprived childhood (=without enough money, food, attention etc)· Many children living in these areas have very deprived childhoods.· 住在这些地区的许多孩子度过了极为贫乏的童年。· Muchos niños que viven en estas zonas tienen infancias muy marcadas por la privación.· Muitas crianças que vivem nessas áreas têm infâncias muito carentes.· これらの地域に住む多くの子どもたちは、非常に恵まれない幼少期を過ごしている。· 이 지역에 사는 많은 아이들은 매우 결핍된 어린 시절을 보낸다.early/late childhood· Experiences in early childhood are very important.· 幼年早期的经历非常重要。· Las experiencias en la primera infancia son muy importantes.· As experiências na primeira infância são muito importantes.· 幼児期の経験は非常に重要だ。· 유아기의 경험은 매우 중요하다.verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사have a happy/unhappy etc childhood· I wish I'd had a happy childhood like yours.· 我多希望自己也能像你一样拥有幸福的童年。· Ojalá hubiera tenido una infancia feliz como la tuya.· Eu queria ter tido uma infância feliz como a sua.· あなたのような幸せな子ども時代を過ごせたらよかったのに。· 나도 당신처럼 행복한 어린 시절을 보냈으면 좋았을 텐데.spend your childhood· This is the house where the artist spent most of his childhood.· 这就是这位艺术家度过大部分童年时光的房子。· Esta es la casa donde el artista pasó la mayor parte de su infancia.· Esta é a casa onde o artista passou a maior parte de sua infância.· これがその芸術家が幼少期の大半を過ごした家だ。· 이 집이 그 예술가가 어린 시절 대부분을 보낸 곳이다.remember something from (your) childhood· He remembered the place from his childhood.· 他记得那个童年时去过的地方。· Recordaba el lugar desde su infancia.· Ele se lembrava do lugar desde a infância.· 彼はその場所を子ども時代から覚えていた。· 그는 어린 시절의 그 장소를 기억하고 있었다.childhood + NOUNchildhood + 名词childhood + SUSTANTIVOchildhood + SUBSTANTIVOchildhood + 名詞childhood + 명사childhood memories· The smell in the air brought back happy childhood memories.· 空气中的气味唤起了幸福的童年记忆。· El olor en el aire trajo de vuelta felices recuerdos de infancia.· O cheiro no ar trouxe de volta felizes memórias de infância.· 漂う香りが幸せな子ども時代の思い出を呼び起こした。· 공기 중의 냄새가 행복했던 어린 시절의 추억을 되살려 주었다.a childhood friend· He married his childhood friend.· 他与童年时的朋友结了婚。· Se casó con su amigo de la infancia.· Ele se casou com seu amigo de infância.· 彼は幼なじみと結婚した。· 그는 어린 시절 친구와 결혼했다.somebody's childhood home· Her childhood home was in North Dakota.· 她的童年故居在北达科他州。· Su hogar de infancia estaba en Dakota del Norte.· A casa de infância dela ficava em Dakota do Norte.· 彼女の幼少期の家はノースダコタにあった。· 그녀의 어린 시절 집은 노스다코타에 있었다.a childhood experience· Our childhood experiences make us who we are.· 我们的童年经历塑造了今天的我们。· Nuestras experiencias de infancia nos hacen ser quienes somos.· Nossas experiências de infância nos fazem ser quem somos.· 幼少期の経験が今の私たちを形作っている。· 어린 시절의 경험이 지금의 우리를 만든다.a childhood illness/disease· measles and other common childhood illnesses· 麻疹及其他常见儿童疾病· el sarampión y otras enfermedades infantiles comunes· sarampo e outras doenças infantis comuns· はしかやその他のよくある小児疾患· 홍역 및 기타 흔한 소아 질환