consistconsist /kənˈsɪst/ AWL verb 
consist in something phrasal verb formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to be based on or depend on something以某事物为基础；依赖于某事物basarse en algo o depender de algobasear-se em algo ou depender de algo何かに基づく、または何かに依存する어떤 것에 기반하거나 의존하다: 
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。La felicidad no consiste en cuántas posesiones tienes.A felicidade não consiste em quantas posses você tem.幸福は、どれほど多くの財産を持っているかにあるのではない。행복은 당신이 소유한 재산의 양에 있지 않다.consist of something phrasal verb to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成estar formado por dos o más cosas o personasser formado por duas ou mais coisas ou pessoas二つ以上の物や人から成り立っている두 가지 이상의 것이나 사람으로 이루어지다: The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.自助餐由几道不同的印度菜肴组成。El bufé consistía en varios platos indios diferentes.O bufê consistia em vários pratos indianos diferentes.ビュッフェはいくつかの異なるインド料理で構成されていた。뷔페는 여러 가지 다양한 인도 요리로 구성되어 있었다.consist mainly/largely/primarily of somebody/something The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.观众主要由青少年组成。El público estaba formado principalmente por adolescentes.O público era formado principalmente por adolescentes.観客は主に10代の若者で構成されていた。관객은 주로 십대들로 구성되어 있었다.consist entirely/solely of somebody/something The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.尽管普遍认为如此，该地区并非完全由富人组成。La zona no está formada enteramente por personas ricas, a pesar de la creencia popular.A área não é formada inteiramente por pessoas ricas, apesar do que se acredita popularmente.一般的に信じられているにもかかわらず、その地域が完全に富裕層だけで構成されているわけではない。일반적인 통념과 달리, 그 지역이 전적으로 부유한 사람들로만 이루어진 것은 아니다.GRAMMAR语法GRAMÁTICAGRAMÁTICA文法문법Comparison比较ComparaciónComparação比較비교consist of• You say: · My family consists of four people. ✗Don’t say: My family consists in four people.• 应说：· My family consists of four people. ✗不说：My family consists in four people.• Se dice: · My family consists of four people. ✗No se dice: My family consists in four people.• Diz-se: · My family consists of four people. ✗Não se diz: My family consists in four people.• 正しい表現：· My family consists of four people. ✗言わない：My family consists in four people.• 이렇게 말합니다: · My family consists of four people. ✗이렇게 말하지 않습니다: My family consists in four people.• Consist is not used in the passive. ✗Don’t say: My family is consisted of four people.• consist 不用于被动语态。✗不说：My family is consisted of four people.• Consist no se usa en voz pasiva. ✗No se dice: My family is consisted of four people.• Consist não é usado na voz passiva. ✗Não se diz: My family is consisted of four people.• consist は受動態では使わない。✗言わない：My family is consisted of four people.• consist는 수동태로 쓰지 않습니다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않습니다: My family is consisted of four people.be made up of• You say: · My family is made up of four people.• 应说：· My family is made up of four people.• Se dice: · My family is made up of four people.• Diz-se: · My family is made up of four people.• 正しい表現：· My family is made up of four people.• 이렇게 말합니다: · My family is made up of four people.be composed of• You say: · My family is composed of four people.• 应说：· My family is composed of four people.• Se dice: · My family is composed of four people.• Diz-se: · My family is composed of four people.• 正しい表現：· My family is composed of four people.• 이렇게 말합니다: · My family is composed of four people.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSUsing the progressive进行时的使用Uso del progresivoUso do progressivo進行形の使い方진행형 사용• The verb consist is not used in the progressive. You say: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Don’t say: The building is consisting of four floors.• 动词 consist 不用于进行时。应说：· The building consists of four floors. ✗不说：The building is consisting of four floors.• El verbo consist no se usa en la forma progresiva. Se dice: · The building consists of four floors. ✗No se dice: The building is consisting of four floors.• O verbo consist não é usado no progressivo. Diz-se: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Não se diz: The building is consisting of four floors.• 動詞 consist は進行形では使わない。正しい表現：· The building consists of four floors. ✗言わない：The building is consisting of four floors.• 동사 consist는 진행형으로 쓰지 않습니다. 이렇게 말합니다: · The building consists of four floors. ✗이렇게 말하지 않습니다: The building is consisting of four floors.• However, the participle form consisting is often used: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 但是，分词形式 consisting 常被使用：· There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.语法指南 ‒ 动词• Sin embargo, la forma participial consisting se usa con frecuencia: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Guía gramatical ‒ VERBOS• No entanto, a forma participial consisting é frequentemente usada: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Guia gramatical ‒ VERBOS• ただし、分詞形の consisting はよく使われる：· There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.文法ガイド ‒ 動詞• 그러나 분사형 consisting은 자주 사용됩니다: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.문법 안내 ‒ 동사THESAURUS同义词辨析SINÓNIMOSSINÔNIMOS類義語유의어consist of/be made up of to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成estar formado por dos o más cosas o personasser formado por duas ou mais coisas ou pessoas二つ以上の物や人から成り立っている두 가지 이상의 것이나 사람으로 이루어지다: · Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit.· 午餐由三明治和水果组成。· El almuerzo consistía en sándwiches y frutas.· O almoço consistia em sanduíches e frutas.· 昼食はサンドイッチとフルーツで構成されていた。· 점심은 샌드위치와 과일로 구성되었다.· The apartment consisted of three rooms.· 这套公寓由三个房间组成。· El apartamento constaba de tres habitaciones.· O apartamento consistia em três cômodos.· そのアパートは3つの部屋から成っていた。· 그 아파트는 방 세 개로 이루어져 있었다.· The audience was largely made up of families.· 观众大多由家庭组成。· El público estaba formado en su mayor parte por familias.· O público era composto em grande parte por famílias.· 観客の大部分は家族連れで構成されていた。· 관객은 대부분 가족들로 구성되어 있었다.be composed of to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group由某物构成——尤用于说明某物含有哪些天然物质，或某群体由哪类人组成estar compuesto de algo: usado especialmente para indicar de qué sustancias naturales está formado algo, o qué tipo de personas integran un gruposer composto de algo — usado especialmente para indicar quais substâncias naturais algo contém ou que tipo de pessoas integram um grupo何かから成る——特に、あるものがどのような天然物質を含んでいるか、またはあるグループがどのような種類の人々で構成されているかを述べる際に用いる어떤 것으로 이루어지다 — 특히 어떤 것이 어떤 천연 물질을 함유하는지, 또는 어떤 집단이 어떤 유형의 사람들로 구성되어 있는지를 말할 때 주로 사용: · Every chemical element is composed of atoms.· 每种化学元素都由原子构成。· Todo elemento químico está compuesto de átomos.· Todo elemento químico é composto de átomos.· すべての化学元素は原子で構成されている。· 모든 화학 원소는 원자로 이루어져 있다.· Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide.· 金星的大气层主要由二氧化碳构成。· La atmósfera de Venus está compuesta principalmente de dióxido de carbono.· A atmosfera de Vênus é composta principalmente de dióxido de carbono.· 金星の大気は主に二酸化炭素で構成されている。· 금성의 대기는 주로 이산화탄소로 이루어져 있다.· The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world.· 该团队由来自世界各地的顶尖科学家组成。· El equipo estaba compuesto por científicos destacados de todo el mundo.· A equipe era composta por cientistas renomados de todo o mundo.· そのチームは世界各地の一流科学者で構成されていた。· 그 팀은 세계 각지의 저명한 과학자들로 구성되어 있었다.comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to consist of the things mentioned. Comprise can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something由所提及的事物构成。comprise 也可用于谈论构成某事物的人或事物estar formado por las cosas mencionadas. Comprise también puede usarse para hablar de las personas o cosas que constituyen algoser formado pelas coisas mencionadas. Comprise também pode ser usado para falar das pessoas ou coisas que formam algo言及されたものから成る。comprise は、何かを構成する人や物について述べる際にも使える언급된 것들로 이루어지다. comprise는 어떤 것을 구성하는 사람이나 사물에 대해 말할 때도 사용할 수 있다: · The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show.· 该活动包括香槟招待会、两道菜午餐和一场时装秀。· El evento comprende una recepción con champán, un almuerzo de dos platos y un desfile de moda.· O evento compreende uma recepção com champanhe, um almoço de dois pratos e um desfile de moda.· そのイベントはシャンパンレセプション、2コースのランチ、ファッションショーで構成されている。· 그 행사는 샴페인 리셉션, 2코스 점심 식사, 패션쇼로 구성되어 있다.· Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease.· 男性仍占患有该疾病的大多数。· Los hombres siguen constituyendo la mayoría de las personas que padecen la enfermedad.· Os homens ainda compreendem a maioria das pessoas que têm a doença.· その病気にかかる人の大多数は依然として男性である。· 남성은 여전히 그 질병에 걸린 사람들의 대다수를 차지한다.make up (also constitute formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체) to be the things or people that form something构成某事物的事物或人ser las cosas o personas que forman algoser as coisas ou pessoas que formam algo何かを構成する物または人である어떤 것을 이루는 것이나 사람이 되다: · Women constitute a significant part of the workforce.· 女性构成劳动力的重要组成部分。· Las mujeres constituyen una parte importante de la fuerza laboral.· As mulheres constituem uma parte significativa da força de trabalho.· 女性は労働力の重要な部分を占めている。· 여성은 노동 인구의 상당 부분을 차지한다.· Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales.· 玩具约占该公司销售额的10%。· Los juguetes representan aproximadamente el 10% de las ventas de la empresa.· Os brinquedos representam cerca de 10% das vendas da empresa.· おもちゃは同社の売上高の約10%を占めている。· 장난감은 그 회사 매출의 약 10%를 차지한다.
consist in something phrasal verb formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to be based on or depend on something以某事物为基础；依赖于某事物basarse en algo o depender de algobasear-se em algo ou depender de algo何かに基づく、または何かに依存する어떤 것에 기반하거나 의존하다: Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。La felicidad no consiste en cuántas posesiones tienes.A felicidade não consiste em quantas posses você tem.幸福は、どれほど多くの財産を持っているかにあるのではない。행복은 당신이 소유한 재산의 양에 있지 않다.consist of something phrasal verb to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成estar formado por dos o más cosas o personasser formado por duas ou mais coisas ou pessoas二つ以上の物や人から成り立っている두 가지 이상의 것이나 사람으로 이루어지다: The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.自助餐由几道不同的印度菜肴组成。El bufé consistía en varios platos indios diferentes.O bufê consistia em vários pratos indianos diferentes.ビュッフェはいくつかの異なるインド料理で構成されていた。뷔페는 여러 가지 다양한 인도 요리로 구성되어 있었다.consist mainly/largely/primarily of somebody/something The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.观众主要由青少年组成。El público estaba formado principalmente por adolescentes.O público era formado principalmente por adolescentes.観客は主に10代の若者で構成されていた。관객은 주로 십대들로 구성되어 있었다.consist entirely/solely of somebody/something The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.尽管普遍认为如此，该地区并非完全由富人组成。La zona no está formada enteramente por personas ricas, a pesar de la creencia popular.A área não é formada inteiramente por pessoas ricas, apesar do que se acredita popularmente.一般的に信じられているにもかかわらず、その地域が完全に富裕層だけで構成されているわけではない。일반적인 통념과 달리, 그 지역이 전적으로 부유한 사람들로만 이루어진 것은 아니다.GRAMMAR语法GRAMÁTICAGRAMÁTICA文法문법Comparison比较ComparaciónComparação比較비교consist of• You say: · My family consists of four people. ✗Don’t say: My family consists in four people.• 应说：· My family consists of four people. ✗不说：My family consists in four people.• Se dice: · My family consists of four people. ✗No se dice: My family consists in four people.• Diz-se: · My family consists of four people. ✗Não se diz: My family consists in four people.• 正しい表現：· My family consists of four people. ✗言わない：My family consists in four people.• 이렇게 말합니다: · My family consists of four people. ✗이렇게 말하지 않습니다: My family consists in four people.• Consist is not used in the passive. ✗Don’t say: My family is consisted of four people.• consist 不用于被动语态。✗不说：My family is consisted of four people.• Consist no se usa en voz pasiva. ✗No se dice: My family is consisted of four people.• Consist não é usado na voz passiva. ✗Não se diz: My family is consisted of four people.• consist は受動態では使わない。✗言わない：My family is consisted of four people.• consist는 수동태로 쓰지 않습니다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않습니다: My family is consisted of four people.be made up of• You say: · My family is made up of four people.• 应说：· My family is made up of four people.• Se dice: · My family is made up of four people.• Diz-se: · My family is made up of four people.• 正しい表現：· My family is made up of four people.• 이렇게 말합니다: · My family is made up of four people.be composed of• You say: · My family is composed of four people.• 应说：· My family is composed of four people.• Se dice: · My family is composed of four people.• Diz-se: · My family is composed of four people.• 正しい表現：· My family is composed of four people.• 이렇게 말합니다: · My family is composed of four people.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSUsing the progressive进行时的使用Uso del progresivoUso do progressivo進行形の使い方진행형 사용• The verb consist is not used in the progressive. You say: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Don’t say: The building is consisting of four floors.• 动词 consist 不用于进行时。应说：· The building consists of four floors. ✗不说：The building is consisting of four floors.• El verbo consist no se usa en la forma progresiva. Se dice: · The building consists of four floors. ✗No se dice: The building is consisting of four floors.• O verbo consist não é usado no progressivo. Diz-se: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Não se diz: The building is consisting of four floors.• 動詞 consist は進行形では使わない。正しい表現：· The building consists of four floors. ✗言わない：The building is consisting of four floors.• 동사 consist는 진행형으로 쓰지 않습니다. 이렇게 말합니다: · The building consists of four floors. ✗이렇게 말하지 않습니다: The building is consisting of four floors.• However, the participle form consisting is often used: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 但是，分词形式 consisting 常被使用：· There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.语法指南 ‒ 动词• Sin embargo, la forma participial consisting se usa con frecuencia: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Guía gramatical ‒ VERBOS• No entanto, a forma participial consisting é frequentemente usada: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Guia gramatical ‒ VERBOS• ただし、分詞形の consisting はよく使われる：· There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.文法ガイド ‒ 動詞• 그러나 분사형 consisting은 자주 사용됩니다: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.문법 안내 ‒ 동사THESAURUS同义词辨析SINÓNIMOSSINÔNIMOS類義語유의어consist of/be made up of to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成estar formado por dos o más cosas o personasser formado por duas ou mais coisas ou pessoas二つ以上の物や人から成り立っている두 가지 이상의 것이나 사람으로 이루어지다: · Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit.· 午餐由三明治和水果组成。· El almuerzo consistía en sándwiches y frutas.· O almoço consistia em sanduíches e frutas.· 昼食はサンドイッチとフルーツで構成されていた。· 점심은 샌드위치와 과일로 구성되었다.· The apartment consisted of three rooms.· 这套公寓由三个房间组成。· El apartamento constaba de tres habitaciones.· O apartamento consistia em três cômodos.· そのアパートは3つの部屋から成っていた。· 그 아파트는 방 세 개로 이루어져 있었다.· The audience was largely made up of families.· 观众大多由家庭组成。· El público estaba formado en su mayor parte por familias.· O público era composto em grande parte por famílias.· 観客の大部分は家族連れで構成されていた。· 관객은 대부분 가족들로 구성되어 있었다.be composed of to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group由某物构成——尤用于说明某物含有哪些天然物质，或某群体由哪类人组成estar compuesto de algo: usado especialmente para indicar de qué sustancias naturales está formado algo, o qué tipo de personas integran un gruposer composto de algo — usado especialmente para indicar quais substâncias naturais algo contém ou que tipo de pessoas integram um grupo何かから成る——特に、あるものがどのような天然物質を含んでいるか、またはあるグループがどのような種類の人々で構成されているかを述べる際に用いる어떤 것으로 이루어지다 — 특히 어떤 것이 어떤 천연 물질을 함유하는지, 또는 어떤 집단이 어떤 유형의 사람들로 구성되어 있는지를 말할 때 주로 사용: · Every chemical element is composed of atoms.· 每种化学元素都由原子构成。· Todo elemento químico está compuesto de átomos.· Todo elemento químico é composto de átomos.· すべての化学元素は原子で構成されている。· 모든 화학 원소는 원자로 이루어져 있다.· Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide.· 金星的大气层主要由二氧化碳构成。· La atmósfera de Venus está compuesta principalmente de dióxido de carbono.· A atmosfera de Vênus é composta principalmente de dióxido de carbono.· 金星の大気は主に二酸化炭素で構成されている。· 금성의 대기는 주로 이산화탄소로 이루어져 있다.· The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world.· 该团队由来自世界各地的顶尖科学家组成。· El equipo estaba compuesto por científicos destacados de todo el mundo.· A equipe era composta por cientistas renomados de todo o mundo.· そのチームは世界各地の一流科学者で構成されていた。· 그 팀은 세계 각지의 저명한 과학자들로 구성되어 있었다.comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to consist of the things mentioned. Comprise can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something由所提及的事物构成。comprise 也可用于谈论构成某事物的人或事物estar formado por las cosas mencionadas. Comprise también puede usarse para hablar de las personas o cosas que constituyen algoser formado pelas coisas mencionadas. Comprise também pode ser usado para falar das pessoas ou coisas que formam algo言及されたものから成る。comprise は、何かを構成する人や物について述べる際にも使える언급된 것들로 이루어지다. comprise는 어떤 것을 구성하는 사람이나 사물에 대해 말할 때도 사용할 수 있다: · The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show.· 该活动包括香槟招待会、两道菜午餐和一场时装秀。· El evento comprende una recepción con champán, un almuerzo de dos platos y un desfile de moda.· O evento compreende uma recepção com champanhe, um almoço de dois pratos e um desfile de moda.· そのイベントはシャンパンレセプション、2コースのランチ、ファッションショーで構成されている。· 그 행사는 샴페인 리셉션, 2코스 점심 식사, 패션쇼로 구성되어 있다.· Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease.· 男性仍占患有该疾病的大多数。· Los hombres siguen constituyendo la mayoría de las personas que padecen la enfermedad.· Os homens ainda compreendem a maioria das pessoas que têm a doença.· その病気にかかる人の大多数は依然として男性である。· 남성은 여전히 그 질병에 걸린 사람들의 대다수를 차지한다.make up (also constitute formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체) to be the things or people that form something构成某事物的事物或人ser las cosas o personas que forman algoser as coisas ou pessoas que formam algo何かを構成する物または人である어떤 것을 이루는 것이나 사람이 되다: · Women constitute a significant part of the workforce.· 女性构成劳动力的重要组成部分。· Las mujeres constituyen una parte importante de la fuerza laboral.· As mulheres constituem uma parte significativa da força de trabalho.· 女性は労働力の重要な部分を占めている。· 여성은 노동 인구의 상당 부분을 차지한다.· Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales.· 玩具约占该公司销售额的10%。· Los juguetes representan aproximadamente el 10% de las ventas de la empresa.· Os brinquedos representam cerca de 10% das vendas da empresa.· おもちゃは同社の売上高の約10%を占めている。· 장난감은 그 회사 매출의 약 10%를 차지한다.