homeworkhomework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk $ ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/ noun [uncountable] 
1work that a student at school is asked to do at home学生在家完成的课外作业trabajo que se pide a un estudiante que realice en casatrabalho que um estudante é solicitado a fazer em casa学校の生徒が家でするよう求められる課題학생이 집에서 하도록 요청받은 학교 과제: 
For homework, finish the exercise on page 14.家庭作业：完成第14页的练习。De tarea, completa el ejercicio de la página 14.De dever de casa, termine o exercício da página 14.宿題として、14ページの練習問題を終わらせなさい。숙제로, 14페이지의 연습 문제를 완성하세요.2if you do your homework, you prepare for an important activity by finding out information you need若某人"做好功课"，即指通过查找所需信息为重要活动做好准备si alguien hace su tarea, se prepara para una actividad importante buscando la información que necesitase alguém faz sua lição de casa, está se preparando para uma atividade importante buscando as informações necessárias「宿題をする」とは、必要な情報を調べて重要な活動に備えることを指す'숙제를 한다'는 것은 필요한 정보를 조사하여 중요한 활동에 대비하는 것을 의미한다: It’s worth doing a bit of homework before buying a computer.买电脑之前做些功课是值得的。Vale la pena investigar un poco antes de comprar una computadora.Vale a pena fazer uma pesquisa antes de comprar um computador.パソコンを買う前に少し下調べをしておく価値はある。컴퓨터를 구매하기 전에 조금 알아보는 것이 도움이 된다.GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?语法：可数还是不可数？GRAMÁTICA: ¿Contable o incontable?GRAMÁTICA: Contável ou incontável?文法：可算名詞か不可算名詞か？문법: 가산 명사인가, 불가산 명사인가?• Homework is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗Don’t say: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework 是不可数名词，不用于复数形式。应说：· The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗不要说：The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework es un sustantivo incontable y no se usa en plural. Se dice: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗No se dice: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework é um substantivo incontável e não é usado no plural. Diz-se: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗Não se diz: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homeworkは不可算名詞で、複数形にはなりません。正しい表現：· The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗誤った表現：The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework는 셀 수 없는 명사로 복수형으로 쓰지 않습니다. 이렇게 말합니다: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• Homework is always followed by a singular verb. · The homework was really difficult.• homework 后面始终接单数动词。· The homework was really difficult.• homework siempre va seguido de un verbo en singular. · The homework was really difficult.• homework é sempre seguido de um verbo no singular. · The homework was really difficult.• homeworkの後には常に単数形の動詞が続きます。· The homework was really difficult.• homework 뒤에는 항상 단수 동사가 옵니다. · The homework was really difficult.• When talking about one essay or exercise that you have to do, you say a piece of homework: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.• 谈及需要完成的一篇作文或一道练习题时，应说 a piece of homework：· I just have one more piece of homework to do.• Cuando se habla de un ensayo o ejercicio que hay que hacer, se dice a piece of homework: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.• Ao falar de uma redação ou exercício que precisa ser feito, usa-se a piece of homework: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.• 取り組むべきエッセイや練習問題が一つあるときは、a piece of homeworkと言います：· I just have one more piece of homework to do.• 해야 할 에세이나 연습 문제 하나를 말할 때는 a piece of homework라고 합니다: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사do your homework· Paul, have you done your homework?· 保罗，你做完作业了吗？· Paul, ¿has hecho tu tarea?· Paul, você fez o seu dever de casa?· ポール、宿題は終わりましたか？· 폴, 숙제 다 했니?give (somebody) homework (also set (somebody) homework British English)· The teacher gave them some homework to do by Monday.· 老师给他们布置了一些作业，要在周一前完成。· El maestro les dejó tarea para hacer antes del lunes.· O professor deu a eles um dever de casa para fazer até segunda-feira.· 先生は月曜日までにやってくる宿題を出した。· 선생님은 월요일까지 해 올 숙제를 내주었다.help somebody with their homework· I often have to help her with her homework.· 我经常需要帮她做作业。· A menudo tengo que ayudarla con su tarea.· Muitas vezes preciso ajudá-la com o dever de casa.· 私はよく彼女の宿題を手伝わなければならない。· 나는 종종 그녀의 숙제를 도와주어야 한다.hand in your homework (=give it to the teacher)· You must hand in your homework by Friday.· 你必须在周五之前上交作业。· Debes entregar tu tarea antes del viernes.· Você deve entregar o dever de casa até sexta-feira.· 金曜日までに宿題を提出しなければならない。· 금요일까지 숙제를 제출해야 합니다.start/finish your homework· You’re not going out until you’ve finished your homework.· 作业没做完之前不许出去。· No saldrás hasta que hayas terminado tu tarea.· Você não vai sair enquanto não terminar o dever de casa.· 宿題が終わるまで外出してはいけません。· 숙제를 다 끝낼 때까지 나가면 안 돼.hand in your homework (=give homework you have done to your teacher)· He always hands his homework in on time.· 他总是按时上交作业。· Él siempre entrega su tarea a tiempo.· Ele sempre entrega o dever de casa no prazo.· 彼はいつも宿題を期限どおりに提出する。· 그는 항상 숙제를 제때 제출한다.NOUNS + homework名词 + homeworkSUSTANTIVOS + homeworkSUBSTANTIVOS + homework名詞 + homework명사 + homeworkbiology/history/French etc homework· The science homework was really hard.· 理科作业真的很难。· La tarea de ciencias era muy difícil.· O dever de casa de ciências foi muito difícil.· 理科の宿題はとても難しかった。· 과학 숙제는 정말 어려웠다.phrases短语fraseslocuçõesフレーズ구a piece of homework· I still have one piece of homework left to do.· 我还有一道作业题没做完。· Todavía me queda una tarea por hacer.· Ainda tenho um dever de casa para fazer.· まだ宿題が一つ残っている。· 아직 숙제가 한 개 남아 있다.COMMON ERRORS常见错误ERRORES FRECUENTESERROS COMUNSよくある誤り흔한 오류 ► Don’t say ‘make/write your homework’. Say do your homework.
1work that a student at school is asked to do at home学生在家完成的课外作业trabajo que se pide a un estudiante que realice en casatrabalho que um estudante é solicitado a fazer em casa学校の生徒が家でするよう求められる課題학생이 집에서 하도록 요청받은 학교 과제: For homework, finish the exercise on page 14.家庭作业：完成第14页的练习。De tarea, completa el ejercicio de la página 14.De dever de casa, termine o exercício da página 14.宿題として、14ページの練習問題を終わらせなさい。숙제로, 14페이지의 연습 문제를 완성하세요.2if you do your homework, you prepare for an important activity by finding out information you need若某人"做好功课"，即指通过查找所需信息为重要活动做好准备si alguien hace su tarea, se prepara para una actividad importante buscando la información que necesitase alguém faz sua lição de casa, está se preparando para uma atividade importante buscando as informações necessárias「宿題をする」とは、必要な情報を調べて重要な活動に備えることを指す'숙제를 한다'는 것은 필요한 정보를 조사하여 중요한 활동에 대비하는 것을 의미한다: It’s worth doing a bit of homework before buying a computer.买电脑之前做些功课是值得的。Vale la pena investigar un poco antes de comprar una computadora.Vale a pena fazer uma pesquisa antes de comprar um computador.パソコンを買う前に少し下調べをしておく価値はある。컴퓨터를 구매하기 전에 조금 알아보는 것이 도움이 된다.GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?语法：可数还是不可数？GRAMÁTICA: ¿Contable o incontable?GRAMÁTICA: Contável ou incontável?文法：可算名詞か不可算名詞か？문법: 가산 명사인가, 불가산 명사인가?• Homework is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗Don’t say: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework 是不可数名词，不用于复数形式。应说：· The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗不要说：The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework es un sustantivo incontable y no se usa en plural. Se dice: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗No se dice: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework é um substantivo incontável e não é usado no plural. Diz-se: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗Não se diz: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homeworkは不可算名詞で、複数形にはなりません。正しい表現：· The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗誤った表現：The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• homework는 셀 수 없는 명사로 복수형으로 쓰지 않습니다. 이렇게 말합니다: · The teacher gave us a lot of homework. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.• Homework is always followed by a singular verb. · The homework was really difficult.• homework 后面始终接单数动词。· The homework was really difficult.• homework siempre va seguido de un verbo en singular. · The homework was really difficult.• homework é sempre seguido de um verbo no singular. · The homework was really difficult.• homeworkの後には常に単数形の動詞が続きます。· The homework was really difficult.• homework 뒤에는 항상 단수 동사가 옵니다. · The homework was really difficult.• When talking about one essay or exercise that you have to do, you say a piece of homework: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.• 谈及需要完成的一篇作文或一道练习题时，应说 a piece of homework：· I just have one more piece of homework to do.• Cuando se habla de un ensayo o ejercicio que hay que hacer, se dice a piece of homework: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.• Ao falar de uma redação ou exercício que precisa ser feito, usa-se a piece of homework: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.• 取り組むべきエッセイや練習問題が一つあるときは、a piece of homeworkと言います：· I just have one more piece of homework to do.• 해야 할 에세이나 연습 문제 하나를 말할 때는 a piece of homework라고 합니다: · I just have one more piece of homework to do.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사do your homework· Paul, have you done your homework?· 保罗，你做完作业了吗？· Paul, ¿has hecho tu tarea?· Paul, você fez o seu dever de casa?· ポール、宿題は終わりましたか？· 폴, 숙제 다 했니?give (somebody) homework (also set (somebody) homework British English)· The teacher gave them some homework to do by Monday.· 老师给他们布置了一些作业，要在周一前完成。· El maestro les dejó tarea para hacer antes del lunes.· O professor deu a eles um dever de casa para fazer até segunda-feira.· 先生は月曜日までにやってくる宿題を出した。· 선생님은 월요일까지 해 올 숙제를 내주었다.help somebody with their homework· I often have to help her with her homework.· 我经常需要帮她做作业。· A menudo tengo que ayudarla con su tarea.· Muitas vezes preciso ajudá-la com o dever de casa.· 私はよく彼女の宿題を手伝わなければならない。· 나는 종종 그녀의 숙제를 도와주어야 한다.hand in your homework (=give it to the teacher)· You must hand in your homework by Friday.· 你必须在周五之前上交作业。· Debes entregar tu tarea antes del viernes.· Você deve entregar o dever de casa até sexta-feira.· 金曜日までに宿題を提出しなければならない。· 금요일까지 숙제를 제출해야 합니다.start/finish your homework· You’re not going out until you’ve finished your homework.· 作业没做完之前不许出去。· No saldrás hasta que hayas terminado tu tarea.· Você não vai sair enquanto não terminar o dever de casa.· 宿題が終わるまで外出してはいけません。· 숙제를 다 끝낼 때까지 나가면 안 돼.hand in your homework (=give homework you have done to your teacher)· He always hands his homework in on time.· 他总是按时上交作业。· Él siempre entrega su tarea a tiempo.· Ele sempre entrega o dever de casa no prazo.· 彼はいつも宿題を期限どおりに提出する。· 그는 항상 숙제를 제때 제출한다.NOUNS + homework名词 + homeworkSUSTANTIVOS + homeworkSUBSTANTIVOS + homework名詞 + homework명사 + homeworkbiology/history/French etc homework· The science homework was really hard.· 理科作业真的很难。· La tarea de ciencias era muy difícil.· O dever de casa de ciências foi muito difícil.· 理科の宿題はとても難しかった。· 과학 숙제는 정말 어려웠다.phrases短语fraseslocuçõesフレーズ구a piece of homework· I still have one piece of homework left to do.· 我还有一道作业题没做完。· Todavía me queda una tarea por hacer.· Ainda tenho um dever de casa para fazer.· まだ宿題が一つ残っている。· 아직 숙제가 한 개 남아 있다.COMMON ERRORS常见错误ERRORES FRECUENTESERROS COMUNSよくある誤り흔한 오류 ► Don’t say ‘make/write your homework’. Say do your homework.