membermember /ˈmembə $ -ər/ noun [countable] 
1a person or country that belongs to a group or organization属于某个团体或组织的人或国家persona o país que pertenece a un grupo u organizaciónpessoa ou país que pertence a um grupo ou organização集団や組織に属する人または国집단이나 조직에 속하는 사람 또는 나라: 
The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike.大多数工会成员投票支持罢工。La mayoría de los miembros del sindicato votaron a favor de una huelga.A maioria dos membros do sindicato votou a favor de uma greve.組合員の大多数がストライキに賛成票を投じた。노동조합 조합원 대다수가 파업에 찬성표를 던졌다.member of You can also invite members of your family.你也可以邀请家庭成员。También puedes invitar a miembros de tu familia.Você também pode convidar membros da sua família.家族も招待することができます。가족도 초대할 수 있습니다. He is a member of the local tennis club.他是当地网球俱乐部的成员。Él es miembro del club de tenis local.Ele é membro do clube de tênis local.彼は地元のテニスクラブの会員だ。그는 지역 테니스 클럽의 회원이다.Register语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people usually say there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family rather than saying that their family has 3/4/5 etc members: My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.在日常英语中，人们通常说家里有3/4/5等几口人（there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family），而不说家庭有3/4/5等几名成员（family has 3/4/5 etc members）：My family has eight members.（我家有八名成员。）➔ There are eight people in my family.（我家有八口人。）En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir que en su familia hay 3/4/5 etc. personas (there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family), en lugar de decir que su familia tiene 3/4/5 etc. miembros (family has 3/4/5 etc members): My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas geralmente dizem que há 3/4/5 etc. pessoas na família (there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family), em vez de dizer que a família tem 3/4/5 etc. membros (family has 3/4/5 etc members): My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.日常の英語では、家族に3人/4人/5人などいると表現するとき、「family has 3/4/5 etc members」とは言わず、「there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family」と言うのが一般的です：My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.일상 영어에서는 가족이 3/4/5명 등의 구성원(members)을 두고 있다고 말하기보다, 가족에 3/4/5명 등이 있다고 말하는 것이 일반적입니다: My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.2one of a particular group of animals or plants特定动植物类群中的一员uno de un grupo particular de animales o plantasum integrante de um grupo específico de animais ou plantas特定の動物や植物のグループに属する一種특정 동물 또는 식물 집단의 하나member of The plant is a member of the lily family.这种植物属于百合科。La planta pertenece a la familia de los lirios.A planta pertence à família dos lírios.その植物はユリ科の一員だ。그 식물은 백합과에 속한다. Wolves and domestic dogs are members of the same species.狼和家犬同属一个物种。Los lobos y los perros domésticos pertenecen a la misma especie.Lobos e cães domésticos pertencem à mesma espécie.オオカミと飼い犬は同じ種に属する。늑대와 집개는 같은 종에 속한다.3British English a Member of Parliament议会议员miembro del Parlamentomembro do Parlamento国会議員국회의원member for the member for Truro特鲁罗选区议员el diputado por Truroo deputado por Truroトルーロ選出の議員트루로 선거구 의원4formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 a man’s sex organ男性生殖器el órgano sexual masculinoo órgão sexual masculino男性の性器남성의 성기 SYN penisCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사be a member of something· Lisa is a member of the hockey team.· Lisa 是曲棍球队的一员。· Lisa es miembro del equipo de hockey.· Lisa é membro do time de hóquei.· LisaはホッケーチームのメンバーだO。· Lisa는 하키 팀의 일원이다.become a member· Germany became a member of N.A.T.O. in 1954.· 德国于1954年成为北大西洋公约组织成员国。· Alemania se convirtió en miembro de la O.T.A.N. en 1954.· A Alemanha tornou-se membro da O.T.A.N. em 1954.· ドイツは1954年にN.A.T.O.の加盟国となった。· 독일은 1954년에 N.A.T.O.의 회원국이 되었다.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + member形容词/名词 + memberADJETIVOS/SUSTANTIVO + memberADJETIVOS/SUBSTANTIVO + member形容詞／名詞 + member형용사/명사 + membera committee/staff/family etc member· Close friendships developed between crew members on the ship.· 船上的船员之间建立了深厚的友谊。· Entre los tripulantes del barco surgieron estrechas amistades.· Amizades próximas se desenvolveram entre os membros da tripulação do navio.· 船上で乗組員同士の間に深い友情が芽生えた。· 배 안에서 선원들 사이에 깊은 우정이 생겨났다.a leading member (=an important member)· a discussion between leading members of the profession· 业内顶尖人士之间的一场讨论· un debate entre los miembros más destacados de la profesión· uma discussão entre os principais membros da profissão· 業界の第一線で活躍する人々の間での議論· 해당 직종의 주요 인사들 간의 토론a senior/junior member (=with a higher or lower rank)· A senior member of the government has resigned.· 政府一名高级官员已辞职。· Un alto miembro del gobierno ha dimitido.· Um membro de alto escalão do governo renunciou.· 政府の幹部が辞任した。· 정부의 고위 인사 한 명이 사임했다.an active member (=one who takes part in many activities of an organization)· She was an active member of the church.· 她是教会的积极参与者。· Ella era un miembro activo de la iglesia.· Ela era um membro ativo da igreja.· 彼女は教会の積極的な会員だった。· 그녀는 교회의 적극적인 신자였다.a founder member (=one who helped start an organization)· He was a founder member of the African National Congress.· 他是非洲民族议会的创始成员。· Fue miembro fundador del Congreso Nacional Africano.· Ele foi um membro fundador do Congresso Nacional Africano.· 彼はアフリカ民族会議の創設メンバーだった。· 그는 아프리카 민족 회의의 창립 회원이었다.a staff member· He became a staff member of the Institute in 2002.· 他于2002年成为该研究所的工作人员。· En 2002 pasó a formar parte del personal del Instituto.· Em 2002, ele se tornou membro do quadro de funcionários do Instituto.· 彼は2002年にその研究所のスタッフとなった。· 그는 2002년에 그 연구소의 직원이 되었다.a full member (=one who has all the possible rights of a member)· At that time, women were not allowed to be full members of the club.· 当时，女性不被允许成为俱乐部的正式成员。· En aquella época, las mujeres no podían ser miembros de pleno derecho del club.· Naquela época, as mulheres não tinham permissão para ser membros plenos do clube.· 当時、女性はクラブの正会員になることが認められていなかった。· 당시 여성들은 클럽의 정회원이 될 수 없었다.an associate member (=one who has fewer rights than a full member)· Turkey is an associate member of the European Union.· 土耳其是欧盟的联系成员国。· Turquía es miembro asociado de la Unión Europea.· A Turquia é membro associado da União Europeia.· トルコは欧州連合の準加盟国だ。· 터키는 유럽연합의 준회원국이다.a card-carrying member (also a paid-up member British English) (=an official member of an organization)· She was a card-carrying member of the Communist Party.· 她是持有党证的共产党员。· Era una militante con carné del Partido Comunista.· Ela era uma filiada com carteirinha do Partido Comunista.· 彼女は党員証を持つ共産党員だった。· 그녀는 당원증을 가진 공산당원이었다.a life member (=one who has paid to be a member for their whole life)· a life member of the Royal Academy of Artists· 皇家艺术学院终身会员· un miembro vitalicio de la Real Academia de Artistas· um membro vitalício da Real Academia de Artistas· 王立芸術院の終身会員· 왕립 예술원의 종신 회원an honorary member (=one who has been given membership as an honour)· He was made an honorary member of the Botanical Society.· 他被授予植物学会荣誉会员称号。· Fue nombrado miembro honorario de la Sociedad Botánica.· Ele foi nomeado membro honorário da Sociedade Botânica.· 彼は植物学会の名誉会員に任命された。· 그는 식물학회의 명예 회원으로 임명되었다.phrases短语fraseslocuçõesフレーズ구a member of a committee/of staff etc· All members of staff attend regular training sessions.· 所有员工均参加定期培训。· Todo el personal asiste a sesiones de formación periódicas.· Todos os funcionários participam de sessões de treinamento regulares.· すべての職員が定期的な研修に参加する。· 모든 직원이 정기 교육에 참석한다.a member of the public· Members of the public were invited to put forward suggestions.· 公众受邀提出建议。· Se invitó a los ciudadanos a presentar sugerencias.· O público foi convidado a apresentar sugestões.· 一般市民が意見を提出するよう招待された。· 일반 시민들이 의견을 제안하도록 초대받았다.a member of society (=a citizen)· We want our children to become productive members of society.· 我们希望孩子们成为对社会有贡献的成员。· Queremos que nuestros hijos se conviertan en miembros productivos de la sociedad.· Queremos que nossos filhos se tornem membros produtivos da sociedade.· 私たちは子どもたちが社会に貢献できる一員になってほしいと思っている。· 우리는 아이들이 사회의 생산적인 구성원이 되기를 바란다.member + NOUNmember + 名词member + SUSTANTIVOmember + SUBSTANTIVOmember + 名詞member + 명사a member state/country/nation (=a country that belongs to an international organization)· the member states of the European Union· 欧盟成员国· los estados miembros de la Unión Europea· os estados membros da União Europeia· 欧州連合の加盟国· 유럽연합의 회원국들
1a person or country that belongs to a group or organization属于某个团体或组织的人或国家persona o país que pertenece a un grupo u organizaciónpessoa ou país que pertence a um grupo ou organização集団や組織に属する人または国집단이나 조직에 속하는 사람 또는 나라: The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike.大多数工会成员投票支持罢工。La mayoría de los miembros del sindicato votaron a favor de una huelga.A maioria dos membros do sindicato votou a favor de uma greve.組合員の大多数がストライキに賛成票を投じた。노동조합 조합원 대다수가 파업에 찬성표를 던졌다.member of You can also invite members of your family.你也可以邀请家庭成员。También puedes invitar a miembros de tu familia.Você também pode convidar membros da sua família.家族も招待することができます。가족도 초대할 수 있습니다. He is a member of the local tennis club.他是当地网球俱乐部的成员。Él es miembro del club de tenis local.Ele é membro do clube de tênis local.彼は地元のテニスクラブの会員だ。그는 지역 테니스 클럽의 회원이다.Register语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people usually say there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family rather than saying that their family has 3/4/5 etc members: My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.在日常英语中，人们通常说家里有3/4/5等几口人（there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family），而不说家庭有3/4/5等几名成员（family has 3/4/5 etc members）：My family has eight members.（我家有八名成员。）➔ There are eight people in my family.（我家有八口人。）En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir que en su familia hay 3/4/5 etc. personas (there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family), en lugar de decir que su familia tiene 3/4/5 etc. miembros (family has 3/4/5 etc members): My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas geralmente dizem que há 3/4/5 etc. pessoas na família (there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family), em vez de dizer que a família tem 3/4/5 etc. membros (family has 3/4/5 etc members): My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.日常の英語では、家族に3人/4人/5人などいると表現するとき、「family has 3/4/5 etc members」とは言わず、「there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family」と言うのが一般的です：My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.일상 영어에서는 가족이 3/4/5명 등의 구성원(members)을 두고 있다고 말하기보다, 가족에 3/4/5명 등이 있다고 말하는 것이 일반적입니다: My family has eight members. ➔ There are eight people in my family.2one of a particular group of animals or plants特定动植物类群中的一员uno de un grupo particular de animales o plantasum integrante de um grupo específico de animais ou plantas特定の動物や植物のグループに属する一種특정 동물 또는 식물 집단의 하나member of The plant is a member of the lily family.这种植物属于百合科。La planta pertenece a la familia de los lirios.A planta pertence à família dos lírios.その植物はユリ科の一員だ。그 식물은 백합과에 속한다. Wolves and domestic dogs are members of the same species.狼和家犬同属一个物种。Los lobos y los perros domésticos pertenecen a la misma especie.Lobos e cães domésticos pertencem à mesma espécie.オオカミと飼い犬は同じ種に属する。늑대와 집개는 같은 종에 속한다.3British English a Member of Parliament议会议员miembro del Parlamentomembro do Parlamento国会議員국회의원member for the member for Truro特鲁罗选区议员el diputado por Truroo deputado por Truroトルーロ選出の議員트루로 선거구 의원4formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 a man’s sex organ男性生殖器el órgano sexual masculinoo órgão sexual masculino男性の性器남성의 성기 SYN penisCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어verbs动词verbosverbos動詞동사be a member of something· Lisa is a member of the hockey team.· Lisa 是曲棍球队的一员。· Lisa es miembro del equipo de hockey.· Lisa é membro do time de hóquei.· LisaはホッケーチームのメンバーだO。· Lisa는 하키 팀의 일원이다.become a member· Germany became a member of N.A.T.O. in 1954.· 德国于1954年成为北大西洋公约组织成员国。· Alemania se convirtió en miembro de la O.T.A.N. en 1954.· A Alemanha tornou-se membro da O.T.A.N. em 1954.· ドイツは1954年にN.A.T.O.の加盟国となった。· 독일은 1954년에 N.A.T.O.의 회원국이 되었다.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + member形容词/名词 + memberADJETIVOS/SUSTANTIVO + memberADJETIVOS/SUBSTANTIVO + member形容詞／名詞 + member형용사/명사 + membera committee/staff/family etc member· Close friendships developed between crew members on the ship.· 船上的船员之间建立了深厚的友谊。· Entre los tripulantes del barco surgieron estrechas amistades.· Amizades próximas se desenvolveram entre os membros da tripulação do navio.· 船上で乗組員同士の間に深い友情が芽生えた。· 배 안에서 선원들 사이에 깊은 우정이 생겨났다.a leading member (=an important member)· a discussion between leading members of the profession· 业内顶尖人士之间的一场讨论· un debate entre los miembros más destacados de la profesión· uma discussão entre os principais membros da profissão· 業界の第一線で活躍する人々の間での議論· 해당 직종의 주요 인사들 간의 토론a senior/junior member (=with a higher or lower rank)· A senior member of the government has resigned.· 政府一名高级官员已辞职。· Un alto miembro del gobierno ha dimitido.· Um membro de alto escalão do governo renunciou.· 政府の幹部が辞任した。· 정부의 고위 인사 한 명이 사임했다.an active member (=one who takes part in many activities of an organization)· She was an active member of the church.· 她是教会的积极参与者。· Ella era un miembro activo de la iglesia.· Ela era um membro ativo da igreja.· 彼女は教会の積極的な会員だった。· 그녀는 교회의 적극적인 신자였다.a founder member (=one who helped start an organization)· He was a founder member of the African National Congress.· 他是非洲民族议会的创始成员。· Fue miembro fundador del Congreso Nacional Africano.· Ele foi um membro fundador do Congresso Nacional Africano.· 彼はアフリカ民族会議の創設メンバーだった。· 그는 아프리카 민족 회의의 창립 회원이었다.a staff member· He became a staff member of the Institute in 2002.· 他于2002年成为该研究所的工作人员。· En 2002 pasó a formar parte del personal del Instituto.· Em 2002, ele se tornou membro do quadro de funcionários do Instituto.· 彼は2002年にその研究所のスタッフとなった。· 그는 2002년에 그 연구소의 직원이 되었다.a full member (=one who has all the possible rights of a member)· At that time, women were not allowed to be full members of the club.· 当时，女性不被允许成为俱乐部的正式成员。· En aquella época, las mujeres no podían ser miembros de pleno derecho del club.· Naquela época, as mulheres não tinham permissão para ser membros plenos do clube.· 当時、女性はクラブの正会員になることが認められていなかった。· 당시 여성들은 클럽의 정회원이 될 수 없었다.an associate member (=one who has fewer rights than a full member)· Turkey is an associate member of the European Union.· 土耳其是欧盟的联系成员国。· Turquía es miembro asociado de la Unión Europea.· A Turquia é membro associado da União Europeia.· トルコは欧州連合の準加盟国だ。· 터키는 유럽연합의 준회원국이다.a card-carrying member (also a paid-up member British English) (=an official member of an organization)· She was a card-carrying member of the Communist Party.· 她是持有党证的共产党员。· Era una militante con carné del Partido Comunista.· Ela era uma filiada com carteirinha do Partido Comunista.· 彼女は党員証を持つ共産党員だった。· 그녀는 당원증을 가진 공산당원이었다.a life member (=one who has paid to be a member for their whole life)· a life member of the Royal Academy of Artists· 皇家艺术学院终身会员· un miembro vitalicio de la Real Academia de Artistas· um membro vitalício da Real Academia de Artistas· 王立芸術院の終身会員· 왕립 예술원의 종신 회원an honorary member (=one who has been given membership as an honour)· He was made an honorary member of the Botanical Society.· 他被授予植物学会荣誉会员称号。· Fue nombrado miembro honorario de la Sociedad Botánica.· Ele foi nomeado membro honorário da Sociedade Botânica.· 彼は植物学会の名誉会員に任命された。· 그는 식물학회의 명예 회원으로 임명되었다.phrases短语fraseslocuçõesフレーズ구a member of a committee/of staff etc· All members of staff attend regular training sessions.· 所有员工均参加定期培训。· Todo el personal asiste a sesiones de formación periódicas.· Todos os funcionários participam de sessões de treinamento regulares.· すべての職員が定期的な研修に参加する。· 모든 직원이 정기 교육에 참석한다.a member of the public· Members of the public were invited to put forward suggestions.· 公众受邀提出建议。· Se invitó a los ciudadanos a presentar sugerencias.· O público foi convidado a apresentar sugestões.· 一般市民が意見を提出するよう招待された。· 일반 시민들이 의견을 제안하도록 초대받았다.a member of society (=a citizen)· We want our children to become productive members of society.· 我们希望孩子们成为对社会有贡献的成员。· Queremos que nuestros hijos se conviertan en miembros productivos de la sociedad.· Queremos que nossos filhos se tornem membros produtivos da sociedade.· 私たちは子どもたちが社会に貢献できる一員になってほしいと思っている。· 우리는 아이들이 사회의 생산적인 구성원이 되기를 바란다.member + NOUNmember + 名词member + SUSTANTIVOmember + SUBSTANTIVOmember + 名詞member + 명사a member state/country/nation (=a country that belongs to an international organization)· the member states of the European Union· 欧盟成员国· los estados miembros de la Unión Europea· os estados membros da União Europeia· 欧州連合の加盟国· 유럽연합의 회원국들