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    weekweek /wiːk/ noun [countable] 1a period of seven days and nights, usually measured in Britain from Monday to Sunday and in the US from Sunday to Saturday七天七夜的时间段,在英国通常从周一算至周日,在美国通常从周日算至周六período de siete días y noches, que en Gran Bretaña se cuenta habitualmente de lunes a domingo y en EE. UU. de domingo a sábadoperíodo de sete dias e noites, geralmente contado no Reino Unido de segunda-feira a domingo e nos EUA de domingo a sábado七日七夜の期間。英国では通常月曜日から日曜日まで、米国では日曜日から土曜日までを1週間として数える。7일 밤낮의 기간으로, 영국에서는 보통 월요일부터 일요일까지, 미국에서는 일요일부터 토요일까지로 계산함.once/twice/three times etc a week Letters were delivered twice a week only.信件每周只递送两次。Las cartas se repartían solo dos veces por semana.As cartas eram entregues apenas duas vezes por semana.手紙は週に2回しか配達されなかった。편지는 일주일에 두 번만 배달되었다. I can’t see you this week.这周我没法见你。No puedo verte esta semana.Não consigo te ver esta semana.今週はあなたに会えません。이번 주에는 당신을 만날 수 없어요.last/next week (=the week before or after this one)(=上一周或下一周)(= la semana anterior o siguiente a esta)(= a semana anterior ou a seguinte a esta)(=今週の前または後の週)(=이번 주의 이전 주 또는 다음 주) See you next week.下周见。Hasta la semana que viene.Até a semana que vem.また来週。다음 주에 봐요.2any period of seven days and nights任意连续七天七夜的时间段cualquier período de siete días y nochesqualquer período de sete dias e noites任意の七日七夜の期間임의의 7일 밤낮으로 이루어진 기간for a week/two weeks etc I’ve been living here for six weeks.我已经在这里住了六周了。Llevo seis semanas viviendo aquí.Estou morando aqui há seis semanas.私はここに6週間住んでいます。저는 이곳에서 여섯 주째 살고 있어요.in a week/two weeks etc (=one, two etc weeks from now)(=从现在起一周、两周等之后)(= dentro de una, dos, etc. semanas a partir de ahora)(= daqui a uma, duas etc. semanas)(=今から1週間後、2週間後など)(=지금으로부터 1주일, 2주일 등 후) If he hasn’t phoned in a week, I’ll phone him.如果他一周内没打电话来,我就给他打。Si no ha llamado en una semana, lo llamaré yo.Se ele não tiver ligado em uma semana, eu ligo para ele.1週間以内に電話がなければ、私から電話します。일주일 안에 전화가 없으면 제가 그에게 전화할 거예요. It will cost you an estimated £10 per week to feed one dog.养一只狗每周的饲料费估计约需10英镑。Se calcula que alimentar a un perro le costará unas 10 libras por semana.O custo estimado para alimentar um cachorro é de £10 por semana.犬1頭の餌代は週に推定10ポンドかかるでしょう。개 한 마리를 먹이는 데 드는 예상 비용은 주당 약 10파운드입니다. The training program lasts three weeks.培训项目历时三周。El programa de formación dura tres semanas.O programa de treinamento dura três semanas.研修プログラムは3週間続きます。훈련 프로그램은 3주간 계속됩니다.3the part of the week when you go to work, usually from Monday to Friday一周中上班的时间,通常指周一至周五la parte de la semana dedicada al trabajo, normalmente de lunes a viernesa parte da semana em que se trabalha, geralmente de segunda a sexta-feira仕事をする週の時間帯で、通常月曜日から金曜日まで일하러 가는 주중 시간으로, 보통 월요일부터 금요일까지 SYN  working week:  a 35-hour week每周35小时工作制una semana laboral de 35 horasuma semana de 35 horas週35時間労働주 35시간 근무during the week I don’t see her during the week.工作日我见不到她。No la veo entre semana.Não a vejo durante a semana.平日は彼女に会いません。주중에는 그녀를 만나지 않아요.4Monday week/Tuesday week etc British English a week after the day that is mentioned所提及那天的一周之后una semana después del día mencionadouma semana após o dia mencionado言及された日から1週間後언급된 날로부터 1주일 후:  We’re off to Spain Sunday week.我们一周后的那个周日动身去西班牙。Nos vamos a España el domingo de dentro de una semana.Vamos para a Espanha no domingo daqui a uma semana.私たちは1週間後の日曜日にスペインへ出発します。우리는 1주일 후 일요일에 스페인으로 떠납니다.5 a week on Monday etc British English, a week from Monday etc American English a week after the day that is mentioned所提及那天的一周之后una semana después del día mencionadouma semana após o dia mencionado言及された日から1週間後언급된 날로부터 1주일 후:  The Reids are coming for dinner a week from Sunday.里德一家将在一周后的那个周日来吃晚饭。Los Reid vienen a cenar el domingo de dentro de una semana.Os Reids vêm jantar no domingo daqui a uma semana.リード一家は1週間後の日曜日に夕食に来ます。리드 가족이 1주일 후 일요일에 저녁 식사를 하러 옵니다. Keith’s coming home two weeks on Saturday (=two weeks after next Saturday).基思将在两周后的周六(即下下周六)回家。Keith llega a casa el sábado dentro de dos semanas (= dos semanas después del próximo sábado).Keith vai chegar em casa no sábado daqui a duas semanas (= duas semanas após o próximo sábado).キースは2週間後の土曜日(次の土曜日の2週間後)に帰宅します。키스는 2주 후 토요일(다음 토요일에서 2주 후)에 집에 돌아옵니다.6 week after week (also week in week out) continuously for many weeks连续数周continuamente durante muchas semanascontinuamente por muitas semanas何週間も継続して여러 주 동안 계속해서:  We do the same things week in week out.我们一周又一周地做着同样的事情。Hacemos las mismas cosas semana tras semana.Fazemos as mesmas coisas semana após semana.私たちは毎週毎週同じことをしています。우리는 주마다 똑같은 일을 반복합니다.GRAMMAR: Patterns with week语法:week 的用法规律GRAMÁTICA: Patrones con weekGRAMÁTICA: Padrões com week文法:week を使ったパターン문법:week의 용법 패턴last week/this week etcDon’t use in with these words:以下词语不与 in 连用:No uses in con estas palabras:Não use in com estas palavras:次の語には in を使わないこと:다음 단어들과 함께 in을 사용하지 마세요:You say last week: · I saw her last week. Don’t say: I saw her in last week.• 应说 last week:· I saw her last week. ✗ 不说:I saw her in last week.• Se dice last week: · I saw her last week. ✗ No se dice: I saw her in last week.• Diz-se last week: · I saw her last week. ✗ Não se diz: I saw her in last week.• last week と言います:· I saw her last week. ✗ I saw her in last week. とは言いません。• last week라고 씁니다: · I saw her last week. ✗ I saw her in last week. 라고 하지 않습니다.You say this week: · I’m going to be busy at work this week. Don’t say: I’m going to be busy at work in this week.• 应说 this week:· I'm going to be busy at work this week. ✗ 不说:I'm going to be busy at work in this week.• Se dice this week: · I'm going to be busy at work this week. ✗ No se dice: I'm going to be busy at work in this week.• Diz-se this week: · I'm going to be busy at work this week. ✗ Não se diz: I'm going to be busy at work in this week.• this week と言います:· I'm going to be busy at work this week. ✗ I'm going to be busy at work in this week. とは言いません。• this week라고 씁니다: · I'm going to be busy at work this week. ✗ I'm going to be busy at work in this week. 라고 하지 않습니다.You say next week: · Shall we meet for lunch next week? Don’t say: Shall we meet for lunch in next week?• 应说 next week:· Shall we meet for lunch next week? ✗ 不说:Shall we meet for lunch in next week?• Se dice next week: · Shall we meet for lunch next week? ✗ No se dice: Shall we meet for lunch in next week?• Diz-se next week: · Shall we meet for lunch next week? ✗ Não se diz: Shall we meet for lunch in next week?• next week と言います:· Shall we meet for lunch next week? ✗ Shall we meet for lunch in next week? とは言いません。• next week라고 씁니다: · Shall we meet for lunch next week? ✗ Shall we meet for lunch in next week? 라고 하지 않습니다.You say that week: · He was sick that week. Don’t say: He was sick in that week.• 应说 that week:· He was sick that week. ✗ 不说:He was sick in that week.• Se dice that week: · He was sick that week. ✗ No se dice: He was sick in that week.• Diz-se that week: · He was sick that week. ✗ Não se diz: He was sick in that week.• that week と言います:· He was sick that week. ✗ He was sick in that week. とは言いません。• that week라고 씁니다: · He was sick that week. ✗ He was sick in that week. 라고 하지 않습니다.a weekYou use a week when saying how many times in a week something happens: · We have four English lessons a week.· Don’t say: We have four English lessons in a week.• 表示某事每周发生几次时,用 a week:· We have four English lessons a week. ✗ 不说:We have four English lessons in a week.• Se usa a week para expresar cuántas veces ocurre algo en una semana: · We have four English lessons a week. ✗ No se dice: We have four English lessons in a week.• Usa-se a week para indicar quantas vezes algo acontece por semana: · We have four English lessons a week. ✗ Não se diz: We have four English lessons in a week.• 1週間に何回何かが起こるかを言うときは a week を使います:· We have four English lessons a week. ✗ We have four English lessons in a week. とは言いません。• 일주일에 무언가가 몇 번 일어나는지 말할 때는 a week를 씁니다: · We have four English lessons a week. ✗ We have four English lessons in a week. 라고 하지 않습니다.all weekYou use all week when talking about something that happens during every part of a week: · We had good weather all week. Don’t say: We had good weather all the week.• 谈论某事贯穿整个一周时,用 all week:· We had good weather all week. ✗ 不说:We had good weather all the week.• Se usa all week para hablar de algo que ocurre a lo largo de toda la semana: · We had good weather all week. ✗ No se dice: We had good weather all the week.• Usa-se all week para falar de algo que acontece durante toda a semana: · We had good weather all week. ✗ Não se diz: We had good weather all the week.• 1週間を通じて何かが起こることを表すときは all week を使います:· We had good weather all week. ✗ We had good weather all the week. とは言いません。• 한 주 내내 일어나는 일을 말할 때는 all week를 씁니다: · We had good weather all week. ✗ We had good weather all the week. 라고 하지 않습니다.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어adjectives形容词adjetivosadjetivos形容詞형용사this week· He’ll be in the office this week, so you should give him a call.· 他这周会在办公室,所以你应该给他打个电话。· Estará en la oficina esta semana, así que deberías llamarle.· Ele vai estar no escritório esta semana, então você deveria ligar para ele.· 彼は今週オフィスにいるので、電話してみてください。· 그는 이번 주에 사무실에 있을 테니 전화해 보세요.next week· The wedding is next week.· 婚礼是下周举行。· La boda es la semana que viene.· O casamento é na semana que vem.· 結婚式は来週です。· 결혼식은 다음 주예요.last week· Last week, my washing machine broke down.· 上周,我的洗衣机坏了。· La semana pasada, se me averió la lavadora.· Na semana passada, minha máquina de lavar quebrou.· 先週、洗濯機が故障しました。· 지난주에 세탁기가 고장났어요.the past week· Five soldiers were killed in the past week alone.· 仅在过去一周内就有五名士兵阵亡。· Solo en la última semana murieron cinco soldados.· Somente na última semana, cinco soldados foram mortos.· 過去1週間だけで5人の兵士が死亡しました。· 지난 한 주 동안에만 병사 다섯 명이 사망했습니다.the previous week· She thought about what a colleague had said to her the previous week.· 她回想起前一周一位同事对她说的话。· Pensó en lo que le había dicho un compañero de trabajo la semana anterior.· Ela pensou no que um colega havia lhe dito na semana anterior.· 彼女は前の週に同僚から言われたことについて考えました。· 그녀는 전주에 동료가 자신에게 했던 말을 생각했습니다.the following week· She booked another appointment for the following week.· 她为下一周又预约了一个时间。· Reservó otra cita para la semana siguiente.· Ela marcou outra consulta para a semana seguinte.· 彼女は翌週のために別の予約を入れました。· 그녀는 다음 주로 또 다른 예약을 잡았습니다.a full/whole week (=every day in a week)· I can’t believe we’ve been here a whole week already.· 真不敢相信我们已经在这里待了整整一周了。· No puedo creer que ya llevemos una semana entera aquí.· Não acredito que já estamos aqui há uma semana inteira.· もう丸1週間ここにいるなんて信じられません。· 벌써 꼬박 일주일이나 여기 있었다니 믿기지 않아요.phrases短语fraseslocuçõesフレーズa day of the week· Friday is our busiest day of the week.· 周五是我们一周中最忙的一天。· El viernes es nuestro día más ajetreado de la semana.· A sexta-feira é o nosso dia mais movimentado da semana.· 金曜日は週の中で一番忙しい日です。· 금요일은 우리 한 주 중 가장 바쁜 날입니다.