winterwinter1 /ˈwɪntə $ -ər/ noun [countable, uncountable] 
the season after autumn and before spring, when the weather is coldest秋季之后、春季之前的季节，此时天气最为寒冷estación posterior al otoño y anterior a la primavera, cuando el tiempo es más fríoa estação após o outono e antes da primavera, quando o tempo é mais frio秋の後、春の前の季節で、最も寒い時期。가을 다음이자 봄 이전의 계절로, 날씨가 가장 추운 때: 
Soon it will be winter.冬天快到了。Pronto será invierno.Logo será inverno.もうすぐ冬になる。곧 겨울이 될 것이다.in (the) winter It usually snows here in the winter.这里冬天通常会下雪。Aquí suele nevar en invierno.Aqui costuma nevar no inverno.ここでは冬にたいてい雪が降る。이곳은 겨울에 보통 눈이 내린다.this/last/next winter Fuel supplies could be seriously disrupted this winter.今冬燃料供应可能严重受阻。El suministro de combustible podría verse seriamente interrumpido este invierno.O fornecimento de combustível pode ser gravemente interrompido neste inverno.今冬、燃料の供給が深刻に滞る可能性がある。올겨울 연료 공급이 심각하게 차질을 빚을 수 있다.GRAMMAR: Patterns with winter语法：winter 的搭配用法GRAMÁTICA: Patrones con winterGRAMÁTICA: Padrões com winter文法：winter を使った表現パターン문법: winter와 함께 쓰는 표현 패턴in winter/in the winter• You use in winter or in the winter when saying that something happens at that time: · It often snows here in winter.· We’re going skiing in the winter.• 表示某事在冬季发生时，用 in winter 或 in the winter：· 这里冬天经常下雪。· 我们冬天要去滑雪。• Se usa in winter o in the winter para decir que algo ocurre en esa época: · Aquí suele nevar en invierno. · Vamos a esquiar en invierno.• Usa-se in winter ou in the winter para dizer que algo acontece nessa época: · Aqui costuma nevar no inverno. · Vamos esquiar no inverno.• 何かが冬に起こることを表すときは in winter または in the winter を使う：· ここでは冬によく雪が降る。· 私たちは冬にスキーに行く。• 어떤 일이 겨울에 일어난다고 말할 때는 in winter 또는 in the winter를 쓴다: · 이곳은 겨울에 자주 눈이 내린다. · 우리는 겨울에 스키를 타러 간다.last winter/this winter etcDon’t use in with these words:以下词语前不加 in：No uses in con estas palabras:Não use in com estas palavras:これらの語と一緒に in は使わない：다음 단어와 함께 in을 쓰지 않는다:• You say last winter: · Last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees. ✗Don’t say: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• 用 last winter：· 去年冬天气温降到了零下20度。✗不说：In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees。• Se dice last winter: · El invierno pasado la temperatura bajó a menos 20 grados. ✗No se dice: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• Usa-se last winter: · No inverno passado a temperatura caiu para menos 20 graus. ✗Não se diz: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• last winter と言う：· 昨冬、気温はマイナス20度まで下がった。✗言わない：In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• last winter라고 한다: · 지난겨울 기온이 영하 20도까지 떨어졌다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• You say this winter: · We’ve had a lot of snow this winter. ✗Don’t say: We’ve had a lot of snow in this winter.• 用 this winter：· 今冬雪下了很多。✗不说：We've had a lot of snow in this winter。• Se dice this winter: · Este invierno ha nevado mucho. ✗No se dice: We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• Usa-se this winter: · Nevou muito neste inverno. ✗Não se diz: We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• this winter と言う：· 今冬は雪がたくさん降った。✗言わない：We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• this winter라고 한다: · 올겨울 눈이 많이 왔다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• You say next winter: · Next winter she will turn 18. ✗Don’t say: In next winter she will turn 18.• 用 next winter：· 明年冬天她将满18岁。✗不说：In next winter she will turn 18。• Se dice next winter: · El próximo invierno ella cumplirá 18 años. ✗No se dice: In next winter she will turn 18.• Usa-se next winter: · No próximo inverno ela vai completar 18 anos. ✗Não se diz: In next winter she will turn 18.• next winter と言う：· 来冬、彼女は18歳になる。✗言わない：In next winter she will turn 18.• next winter라고 한다: · 다음 겨울 그녀는 18살이 된다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: In next winter she will turn 18.• You say that winter: · The lake froze over that winter. ✗Don’t say: The lake froze over in that winter.• 用 that winter：· 那年冬天湖面结冰了。✗不说：The lake froze over in that winter。• Se dice that winter: · Ese invierno el lago se congeló por completo. ✗No se dice: The lake froze over in that winter.• Usa-se that winter: · Naquele inverno o lago congelou completamente. ✗Não se diz: The lake froze over in that winter.• that winter と言う：· その冬、湖は全面凍結した。✗言わない：The lake froze over in that winter.• that winter라고 한다: · 그 겨울 호수가 꽁꽁 얼었다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: The lake froze over in that winter.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어adjectives形容词adjetivosadjetivos形容詞형용사cold· That winter was particularly cold.· 那年冬天格外寒冷。· Ese invierno fue particularmente frío.· Aquele inverno foi particularmente frio.· その冬は特に寒かった。· 그 겨울은 유독 추웠다.severe/hard/harsh (=very cold)· In a hard winter, many birds starve.· 严冬时节，许多鸟会饿死。· En un invierno crudo, muchos pájaros mueren de hambre.· Em um inverno rigoroso, muitos pássaros morrem de fome.· 厳しい冬には、多くの鳥が餓死する。· 혹독한 겨울에는 많은 새가 굶어 죽는다.mild (=not very cold)· Winters here are generally mild.· 这里的冬天通常较为温和。· Los inviernos aquí son generalmente suaves.· Os invernos aqui são geralmente amenos.· ここの冬はたいてい穏やかだ。· 이곳의 겨울은 대체로 온화하다.long (=lasting a long time)· The long winter finally came to an end.· 漫长的冬天终于结束了。· El largo invierno llegó por fin a su fin.· O longo inverno finalmente chegou ao fim.· 長い冬がついに終わった。· 긴 겨울이 마침내 끝났다.winter + NOUNwinter + 名词winter + SUSTANTIVOwinter + SUBSTANTIVOwinter + 名詞winter + 명사the winter months· During the winter months the town is often cut off.· 冬季那几个月里，这座小镇常常与外界隔绝。· Durante los meses de invierno, el pueblo queda a menudo incomunicado.· Durante os meses de inverno, a cidade fica frequentemente isolada.· 冬の数か月間、その町はしばしば孤立する。· 겨울철 몇 달 동안 그 마을은 종종 고립된다.winter coat/shoes (=designed for winter)· I need a new winter coat.· 我需要一件新的冬季外套。· Necesito un abrigo de invierno nuevo.· Preciso de um casaco de inverno novo.· 新しい冬用コートが必要だ。· 나는 새 겨울 코트가 필요하다.phrases短语fraseslocuçõesフレーズ구in the depths of winter (=in the middle of the winter)· Even in the depths of winter, the harbour is never completely frozen.· 即便在隆冬时节，这个港口也从未完全冻结。· Incluso en pleno invierno, el puerto nunca está completamente helado.· Mesmo no auge do inverno, o porto nunca congela completamente.· 真冬でも、この港が完全に凍ることはない。· 한겨울에도 그 항구는 완전히 얼지 않는다.the onset of winter· She dreaded the onset of winter.· 她非常害怕冬天的到来。· Ella temía la llegada del invierno.· Ela temia a chegada do inverno.· 彼女は冬の到来をひどく恐れていた。· 그녀는 겨울이 시작되는 것을 몹시 두려워했다.
the season after autumn and before spring, when the weather is coldest秋季之后、春季之前的季节，此时天气最为寒冷estación posterior al otoño y anterior a la primavera, cuando el tiempo es más fríoa estação após o outono e antes da primavera, quando o tempo é mais frio秋の後、春の前の季節で、最も寒い時期。가을 다음이자 봄 이전의 계절로, 날씨가 가장 추운 때: Soon it will be winter.冬天快到了。Pronto será invierno.Logo será inverno.もうすぐ冬になる。곧 겨울이 될 것이다.in (the) winter It usually snows here in the winter.这里冬天通常会下雪。Aquí suele nevar en invierno.Aqui costuma nevar no inverno.ここでは冬にたいてい雪が降る。이곳은 겨울에 보통 눈이 내린다.this/last/next winter Fuel supplies could be seriously disrupted this winter.今冬燃料供应可能严重受阻。El suministro de combustible podría verse seriamente interrumpido este invierno.O fornecimento de combustível pode ser gravemente interrompido neste inverno.今冬、燃料の供給が深刻に滞る可能性がある。올겨울 연료 공급이 심각하게 차질을 빚을 수 있다.GRAMMAR: Patterns with winter语法：winter 的搭配用法GRAMÁTICA: Patrones con winterGRAMÁTICA: Padrões com winter文法：winter を使った表現パターン문법: winter와 함께 쓰는 표현 패턴in winter/in the winter• You use in winter or in the winter when saying that something happens at that time: · It often snows here in winter.· We’re going skiing in the winter.• 表示某事在冬季发生时，用 in winter 或 in the winter：· 这里冬天经常下雪。· 我们冬天要去滑雪。• Se usa in winter o in the winter para decir que algo ocurre en esa época: · Aquí suele nevar en invierno. · Vamos a esquiar en invierno.• Usa-se in winter ou in the winter para dizer que algo acontece nessa época: · Aqui costuma nevar no inverno. · Vamos esquiar no inverno.• 何かが冬に起こることを表すときは in winter または in the winter を使う：· ここでは冬によく雪が降る。· 私たちは冬にスキーに行く。• 어떤 일이 겨울에 일어난다고 말할 때는 in winter 또는 in the winter를 쓴다: · 이곳은 겨울에 자주 눈이 내린다. · 우리는 겨울에 스키를 타러 간다.last winter/this winter etcDon’t use in with these words:以下词语前不加 in：No uses in con estas palabras:Não use in com estas palavras:これらの語と一緒に in は使わない：다음 단어와 함께 in을 쓰지 않는다:• You say last winter: · Last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees. ✗Don’t say: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• 用 last winter：· 去年冬天气温降到了零下20度。✗不说：In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees。• Se dice last winter: · El invierno pasado la temperatura bajó a menos 20 grados. ✗No se dice: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• Usa-se last winter: · No inverno passado a temperatura caiu para menos 20 graus. ✗Não se diz: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• last winter と言う：· 昨冬、気温はマイナス20度まで下がった。✗言わない：In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• last winter라고 한다: · 지난겨울 기온이 영하 20도까지 떨어졌다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.• You say this winter: · We’ve had a lot of snow this winter. ✗Don’t say: We’ve had a lot of snow in this winter.• 用 this winter：· 今冬雪下了很多。✗不说：We've had a lot of snow in this winter。• Se dice this winter: · Este invierno ha nevado mucho. ✗No se dice: We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• Usa-se this winter: · Nevou muito neste inverno. ✗Não se diz: We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• this winter と言う：· 今冬は雪がたくさん降った。✗言わない：We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• this winter라고 한다: · 올겨울 눈이 많이 왔다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: We've had a lot of snow in this winter.• You say next winter: · Next winter she will turn 18. ✗Don’t say: In next winter she will turn 18.• 用 next winter：· 明年冬天她将满18岁。✗不说：In next winter she will turn 18。• Se dice next winter: · El próximo invierno ella cumplirá 18 años. ✗No se dice: In next winter she will turn 18.• Usa-se next winter: · No próximo inverno ela vai completar 18 anos. ✗Não se diz: In next winter she will turn 18.• next winter と言う：· 来冬、彼女は18歳になる。✗言わない：In next winter she will turn 18.• next winter라고 한다: · 다음 겨울 그녀는 18살이 된다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: In next winter she will turn 18.• You say that winter: · The lake froze over that winter. ✗Don’t say: The lake froze over in that winter.• 用 that winter：· 那年冬天湖面结冰了。✗不说：The lake froze over in that winter。• Se dice that winter: · Ese invierno el lago se congeló por completo. ✗No se dice: The lake froze over in that winter.• Usa-se that winter: · Naquele inverno o lago congelou completamente. ✗Não se diz: The lake froze over in that winter.• that winter と言う：· その冬、湖は全面凍結した。✗言わない：The lake froze over in that winter.• that winter라고 한다: · 그 겨울 호수가 꽁꽁 얼었다. ✗이렇게 말하지 않는다: The lake froze over in that winter.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配COLOCACIONESCOLOCAÇÕESコロケーション연어adjectives形容词adjetivosadjetivos形容詞형용사cold· That winter was particularly cold.· 那年冬天格外寒冷。· Ese invierno fue particularmente frío.· Aquele inverno foi particularmente frio.· その冬は特に寒かった。· 그 겨울은 유독 추웠다.severe/hard/harsh (=very cold)· In a hard winter, many birds starve.· 严冬时节，许多鸟会饿死。· En un invierno crudo, muchos pájaros mueren de hambre.· Em um inverno rigoroso, muitos pássaros morrem de fome.· 厳しい冬には、多くの鳥が餓死する。· 혹독한 겨울에는 많은 새가 굶어 죽는다.mild (=not very cold)· Winters here are generally mild.· 这里的冬天通常较为温和。· Los inviernos aquí son generalmente suaves.· Os invernos aqui são geralmente amenos.· ここの冬はたいてい穏やかだ。· 이곳의 겨울은 대체로 온화하다.long (=lasting a long time)· The long winter finally came to an end.· 漫长的冬天终于结束了。· El largo invierno llegó por fin a su fin.· O longo inverno finalmente chegou ao fim.· 長い冬がついに終わった。· 긴 겨울이 마침내 끝났다.winter + NOUNwinter + 名词winter + SUSTANTIVOwinter + SUBSTANTIVOwinter + 名詞winter + 명사the winter months· During the winter months the town is often cut off.· 冬季那几个月里，这座小镇常常与外界隔绝。· Durante los meses de invierno, el pueblo queda a menudo incomunicado.· Durante os meses de inverno, a cidade fica frequentemente isolada.· 冬の数か月間、その町はしばしば孤立する。· 겨울철 몇 달 동안 그 마을은 종종 고립된다.winter coat/shoes (=designed for winter)· I need a new winter coat.· 我需要一件新的冬季外套。· Necesito un abrigo de invierno nuevo.· Preciso de um casaco de inverno novo.· 新しい冬用コートが必要だ。· 나는 새 겨울 코트가 필요하다.phrases短语fraseslocuçõesフレーズ구in the depths of winter (=in the middle of the winter)· Even in the depths of winter, the harbour is never completely frozen.· 即便在隆冬时节，这个港口也从未完全冻结。· Incluso en pleno invierno, el puerto nunca está completamente helado.· Mesmo no auge do inverno, o porto nunca congela completamente.· 真冬でも、この港が完全に凍ることはない。· 한겨울에도 그 항구는 완전히 얼지 않는다.the onset of winter· She dreaded the onset of winter.· 她非常害怕冬天的到来。· Ella temía la llegada del invierno.· Ela temia a chegada do inverno.· 彼女は冬の到来をひどく恐れていた。· 그녀는 겨울이 시작되는 것을 몹시 두려워했다.winterwinter2 verb [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to spend the winter somewhere在某处过冬pasar el invierno en algún lugarpassar o inverno em algum lugarどこかで冬を過ごす어딘가에서 겨울을 보내다: Last year, over 11,000 Canadians wintered in Arizona.去年，超过11,000名加拿大人在亚利桑那州过冬。El año pasado, más de 11,000 canadienses pasaron el invierno en Arizona.No ano passado, mais de 11.000 canadenses passaram o inverno no Arizona.昨年、1万1千人を超えるカナダ人がアリゾナで冬を過ごした。지난해 1만 1천 명이 넘는 캐나다인이 애리조나에서 겨울을 났다.
to spend the winter somewhere在某处过冬pasar el invierno en algún lugarpassar o inverno em algum lugarどこかで冬を過ごす어딘가에서 겨울을 보내다: Last year, over 11,000 Canadians wintered in Arizona.去年，超过11,000名加拿大人在亚利桑那州过冬。El año pasado, más de 11,000 canadienses pasaron el invierno en Arizona.No ano passado, mais de 11.000 canadenses passaram o inverno no Arizona.昨年、1万1千人を超えるカナダ人がアリゾナで冬を過ごした。지난해 1만 1천 명이 넘는 캐나다인이 애리조나에서 겨울을 났다.