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    data 的英语意思

    datadata /ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə/ AWL noun 查看全部语言翻译1[plural, uncountable] information or facts信息或事实:  The research involves collecting data from two random samples.该研究涉及从两个随机样本中收集数据。data on data on pesticide use关于农药使用的数据experimental/historical/statistical etc data detailed research data详细的研究数据GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法:单数还是复数动词?In everyday English, data is usually followed by a singular verb: · The data is collected by trained interviewers.• 在日常英语中,data 通常与单数动词连用:· The data is collected by trained interviewers.In academic or very formal English, a plural verb is used: · These data are summarized in Table 5.• 在学术或非常正式的英语中,使用复数动词:· These data are summarized in Table 5.When talking about one fact or piece of information, you say a piece of data: · This is a useful piece of data. Don’t say: datas• 指一条事实或一条信息时,应说 a piece of data:· This is a useful piece of data. ✗不要说:datas2[uncountable] information in a form that can be stored and used, especially on a computer可被存储和使用的形式的信息,尤指计算机中的:  It’s possible to store a lot more data on a DVD.DVD 上可以存储更多的数据。data storage/transfer/retrievalCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + data形容词/名词 + dataaccurate· It’s important to ensure that the data we collect is accurate.· 确保我们收集的数据是准确的,这一点很重要。reliable· Some of the data isn’t very reliable.· 部分数据不太可靠。factual data· It’s difficult to collect factual data on these insects.· 收集关于这些昆虫的事实性数据很困难。historical/financial/scientific etc data· My research involves analyzing the historical data.· 我的研究涉及分析历史数据。statistical data (=based on statistics)· It is difficult to compare statistical data from different countries.· 比较来自不同国家的统计数据很困难。empirical data (=based on tests or experience, not on ideas)· The theory is supported by empirical data.· 该理论得到了实证数据的支持。experimental data (=resulting from experiments)· the analysis of experimental data· 实验数据的分析survey/census data (=produced in a survey or census)· Survey data show that people’s participation in sports rises with their level of income.· 调查数据显示,人们参与体育运动的程度随收入水平的提高而上升。raw data (=data that has been collected, but not organized or studied)· This system does no more than produce the raw data.· 该系统只不过是生成原始数据。computer data (=kept on a computer)· Digital cameras transfer pictures and sound into computer data.· 数码相机将图像和声音转换为计算机数据。electronic data (=kept in an electronic form)· new ways of storing electronic data· 存储电子数据的新方法verbs动词collect data· The survey data has been collected over the last three decades.· 调查数据是在过去三十年间收集的。store data· The data is stored on a computer in our central office.· 数据存储在我们中央办公室的一台计算机上。process data (=store and organize it using computers)· Newer computers can process data much more quickly.· 新型计算机处理数据的速度要快得多。analyze data· The researchers then began analyzing the data.· 研究人员随后开始分析数据。data shows something· The data shows that suicide rates among young men have increased over the last twenty years.· 数据显示,过去二十年间年轻男性的自杀率有所上升。data indicates/suggests something· Our data indicates that weather patterns are likely to get more extreme.· 我们的数据表明,天气模式可能会变得更加极端。data + NOUNdata + 名词a data base/data bank (=a large amount of data stored in a computer system)· We can compare insurance prices from different companies on the database.· 我们可以在数据库中比较不同公司的保险价格。data collection· Choosing the right method of data collection will be crucial to the experiment’s success.· 选择正确的数据收集方法对实验的成功至关重要。data processing (=using computers to store and organize information)· They’ve got a very efficient system for data processing.· 他们有一套非常高效的数据处理系统。data analysis· Computers are increasingly used for data analysis.· 计算机越来越多地用于数据分析。phrases短语a set of data (=one group of data)· The three sets of data produced strikingly different results.· 这三组数据产生了截然不同的结果。a piece/item of data· Every single piece of data is important.· 每一条数据都很重要。a body of data (=a large amount of data)· There is an enormous body of data in support of the theory.· 有大量数据支持这一理论。