experiment 的英语意思
experimentexperiment1 /ɪkˈsperəmənt/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to find out if a particular idea is true在特定条件下测试某物如何反应、或验证某一特定想法是否正确的科学实验experiment with/in/on
experiments with alcohol-fuelled cars以酒精为燃料的汽车实验 experiments on sleep deprivation关于睡眠剥夺的实验by experiment Many small birds guide themselves by the stars, as has been verified by experiment.许多小型鸟类依靠星星导航，这已通过实验得到证实。2a process in which you test a new idea or method to see if it is useful or effective通过检验新想法或方法来评估其实用性或有效性的过程experiment with/in/on an experiment in state socialism国家社会主义的实验COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词do/carry out an experiment· They carried out a series of experiments to test the theory.· 他们进行了一系列实验来检验这一理论。· He did some experiments with bats.· 他用蝙蝠做了一些实验。perform/conduct an experiment formal正式 (=do an experiment)· The laboratory began conducting experiments on rats.· 该实验室开始对大鼠进行实验。an experiment shows/proves/demonstrates something· His experiment showed that lightning was a kind of electricity.· 他的实验表明，闪电是一种电。· The experiment proved that fabrics treated with the chemical are much less likely to catch fire.· 实验证明，经该化学品处理的织物起火的可能性大大降低。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + experiment形容词/名词 + experimenta scientific experiment· Astronauts performed scientific experiments during the flight.· 宇航员在飞行期间进行了科学实验。animal experiments (=experiments using animals)· I think most animal experiments are cruel and unnecessary.· 我认为大多数动物实验既残忍又没有必要。a laboratory experiment (=one that takes place in a laboratory)· They did a series of laboratory experiments on human sleep patterns in the 1960s.· 20世纪60年代，他们对人类睡眠模式进行了一系列实验室实验。a field experiment (=one that takes place in the real world, not in a laboratory)· In field experiments, we used patients who did not know that it was a test situation.· 在实地实验中，我们使用了不知道自己处于测试情境中的患者。a controlled experiment (=one that is done using correct scientific methods)· The theory has not yet been tested by a properly controlled experiment.· 这一理论尚未经过严格对照实验的检验。a practical experiment (=one that relates to real situations or events, not scientific theories)· The research team compiled a set of practical experiments in Modern Astronomy.· 研究团队汇编了一套现代天文学实践实验。phrases短语an experiment to test/measure/find out something· We did an experiment to test the acidity of the soil.· 我们做了一个实验来测试土壤的酸性。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make an experiment’. Say carry out an experiment or do an experiment.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词a bold experiment (=one that tries to achieve a lot and takes risks)· The country’s bold experiment with economic reform has not paid off yet.· 该国大胆推行的经济改革实验尚未取得成效。a unique experiment (=one that has not been done before)· Congestion charging is a unique experiment that other UK cities are watching with interest.· 拥堵收费是一项独特的实验，英国其他城市正以浓厚兴趣关注其进展。a democratic/socialist/communist experiment (=one in which a country tries a new political system)· He went to Havana to judge for himself the success or failure of the socialist experiment.· 他前往哈瓦那，亲自判断社会主义实验的成败。a social experiment (=one in which people try a new way of living and organizing society)· The community started out as a social experiment.· 该社区最初是作为一项社会实验而建立的。
查看全部语言翻译1a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to find out if a particular idea is true在特定条件下测试某物如何反应、或验证某一特定想法是否正确的科学实验experiment with/in/on experiments with alcohol-fuelled cars以酒精为燃料的汽车实验 experiments on sleep deprivation关于睡眠剥夺的实验by experiment Many small birds guide themselves by the stars, as has been verified by experiment.许多小型鸟类依靠星星导航，这已通过实验得到证实。2a process in which you test a new idea or method to see if it is useful or effective通过检验新想法或方法来评估其实用性或有效性的过程experiment with/in/on an experiment in state socialism国家社会主义的实验COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词do/carry out an experiment· They carried out a series of experiments to test the theory.· 他们进行了一系列实验来检验这一理论。· He did some experiments with bats.· 他用蝙蝠做了一些实验。perform/conduct an experiment formal正式 (=do an experiment)· The laboratory began conducting experiments on rats.· 该实验室开始对大鼠进行实验。an experiment shows/proves/demonstrates something· His experiment showed that lightning was a kind of electricity.· 他的实验表明，闪电是一种电。· The experiment proved that fabrics treated with the chemical are much less likely to catch fire.· 实验证明，经该化学品处理的织物起火的可能性大大降低。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + experiment形容词/名词 + experimenta scientific experiment· Astronauts performed scientific experiments during the flight.· 宇航员在飞行期间进行了科学实验。animal experiments (=experiments using animals)· I think most animal experiments are cruel and unnecessary.· 我认为大多数动物实验既残忍又没有必要。a laboratory experiment (=one that takes place in a laboratory)· They did a series of laboratory experiments on human sleep patterns in the 1960s.· 20世纪60年代，他们对人类睡眠模式进行了一系列实验室实验。a field experiment (=one that takes place in the real world, not in a laboratory)· In field experiments, we used patients who did not know that it was a test situation.· 在实地实验中，我们使用了不知道自己处于测试情境中的患者。a controlled experiment (=one that is done using correct scientific methods)· The theory has not yet been tested by a properly controlled experiment.· 这一理论尚未经过严格对照实验的检验。a practical experiment (=one that relates to real situations or events, not scientific theories)· The research team compiled a set of practical experiments in Modern Astronomy.· 研究团队汇编了一套现代天文学实践实验。phrases短语an experiment to test/measure/find out something· We did an experiment to test the acidity of the soil.· 我们做了一个实验来测试土壤的酸性。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make an experiment’. Say carry out an experiment or do an experiment.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词a bold experiment (=one that tries to achieve a lot and takes risks)· The country’s bold experiment with economic reform has not paid off yet.· 该国大胆推行的经济改革实验尚未取得成效。a unique experiment (=one that has not been done before)· Congestion charging is a unique experiment that other UK cities are watching with interest.· 拥堵收费是一项独特的实验，英国其他城市正以浓厚兴趣关注其进展。a democratic/socialist/communist experiment (=one in which a country tries a new political system)· He went to Havana to judge for himself the success or failure of the socialist experiment.· 他前往哈瓦那，亲自判断社会主义实验的成败。a social experiment (=one in which people try a new way of living and organizing society)· The community started out as a social experiment.· 该社区最初是作为一项社会实验而建立的。experimentexperiment2 /ɪkˈsperəment/ verb [intransitive] 1to try using various ideas, methods etc to find out how good or effective they are尝试运用各种想法、方法等，以了解其效果或有效性experiment with/on/in He experimented with lighter-than-air flight.他尝试了比空气轻的飞行方式。 The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment.老师提供了一些不同的材料，让孩子们自行尝试。2to do a scientific test to find out if a particular idea is true or to obtain more information进行科学实验，以验证某一特定想法是否正确或获取更多信息experiment with/on I would defend the right of scientists to experiment on animals.我会捍卫科学家对动物进行实验的权利。3to try doing something to find out what it feels like, for example having sex or using illegal drugs尝试做某事以体验其感受，例如发生性行为或使用非法毒品experiment with She admitted she had experimented with cocaine.她承认曾尝试过可卡因。—experimenter noun [countable]
1to try using various ideas, methods etc to find out how good or effective they are尝试运用各种想法、方法等，以了解其效果或有效性experiment with/on/in He experimented with lighter-than-air flight.他尝试了比空气轻的飞行方式。 The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment.老师提供了一些不同的材料，让孩子们自行尝试。2to do a scientific test to find out if a particular idea is true or to obtain more information进行科学实验，以验证某一特定想法是否正确或获取更多信息experiment with/on I would defend the right of scientists to experiment on animals.我会捍卫科学家对动物进行实验的权利。3to try doing something to find out what it feels like, for example having sex or using illegal drugs尝试做某事以体验其感受，例如发生性行为或使用非法毒品experiment with She admitted she had experimented with cocaine.她承认曾尝试过可卡因。—experimenter noun [countable]