previous 的英语意思
previousprevious /ˈpriːviəs/ AWL adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1[only before noun] having happened or existed before the event, time, or thing that you are talking about now发生或存在于所谈论的事件、时间或事物之前的: 
I’ve met him before on two previous occasions.我以前曾在两个不同场合见过他。 She has two children from a previous marriage.她有两个前婚所生的孩子。 Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你有从事这类工作的既往经验吗？ The lawyer told the judge that Kennedy had no previous convictions.律师告诉法官，肯尼迪没有前科。► see thesaurus at last2the previous day/chapter/owner etc the one that came immediately before the one you are talking about now紧接在所谈论的那个之前的那个: I had met them the previous day.我是前一天见到他们的。 as we said in the previous chapter如前一章所述 The trees had been planted by the previous owner.这些树是由前任主人种植的。3previous to something formal正式 before a particular time or event在某一特定时间或事件之前: There were almost no women MPs previous to 1945.1945年以前，几乎没有女性议员。THESAURUS同义词辨析previous [only before noun] used when talking about a person, thing, time etc before the one that you are talking about now用于指在目前所谈论的人、事物、时间等之前的那一个: · The car’s previous owner didn’t take very good care of it.· 这辆车的前任车主没有好好保养它。· Please ignore my previous instructions.· 请忽略我之前的指示。· The temperature is higher than in previous years.· 气温比往年更高。last [only before noun] used when talking about the one that you had just before now, or the one that existed just before now用于指刚在此之前拥有的那个，或刚在此之前存在的那个: · The last apartment we lived in was much smaller than this one.· 我们上一间住过的公寓比这间小得多。· Ben’s last girlfriend was a teacher.· 本的前女友是一名教师。· Beth broke up with her last boyfriend because he drank too much.· 贝丝和上一任男友分手了，因为他喝酒太多。old [only before noun] used when talking about people you knew or things you had in the past, or about things that existed in the past and have been replaced by newer things用于指过去认识的人或过去拥有的事物，或指过去存在、现已被新事物取代的事物: · I never liked my old boss.· 我从来不喜欢我以前的老板。· I saw Phil with one of my old girlfriends.· 我看到菲尔和我以前的一个女友在一起。· The new stadium is much bigger than the old one.· 新体育场比旧的大得多。· He was my old maths teacher.· 他是我以前的数学老师。preceding [only before noun] formal正式 coming just before the time or thing you have just mentioned, or before the part of a book where you are now紧接在刚提及的时间或事物之前，或在书中当前所在部分之前: · There were fewer crimes compared to the preceding year.· 与上一年相比，犯罪数量有所减少。· The author dealt with this subject in the preceding chapters of the book.· 作者在本书前面的章节中已对这一主题进行了论述。· In the preceding section of the poem, Whitman is talking about how important it is to live in the present.· 在这首诗的前一节中，惠特曼谈到了活在当下的重要性。former [only before noun] formal正式 used to describe someone or something that used to have a particular job or position but does not anymore用于描述曾担任某一特定职务或职位、但现已不再担任的人或事物: · her former husband· 她的前夫· the former US president· 美国前总统· Kyoto was the former capital of Japan.· 京都曾是日本的旧都。ex-wife/boyfriend/soldier etc someone who used to be someone’s wife, used to be a soldier etc, but is not anymore曾是某人的妻子、曾是士兵等，但现已不再是的人: · Her dad’s an ex-policeman.· 她父亲是前警察。· Lydia is still friends with her ex-husband.· 莉迪亚与她的前夫仍是朋友。the one before the person or thing that existed before the one you have just mentioned在刚才提及的那个人或事物之前存在的那个人或事物: · I didn’t enjoy Spielberg’s last film but I thought the one before was all right.· 我不喜欢斯皮尔伯格的上一部电影，但我觉得再往前那部还不错。· Each year, the convention is a little larger than the one before.· 每年，这个大会都比前一年稍大一些。
查看全部语言翻译1[only before noun] having happened or existed before the event, time, or thing that you are talking about now发生或存在于所谈论的事件、时间或事物之前的: I’ve met him before on two previous occasions.我以前曾在两个不同场合见过他。 She has two children from a previous marriage.她有两个前婚所生的孩子。 Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你有从事这类工作的既往经验吗？ The lawyer told the judge that Kennedy had no previous convictions.律师告诉法官，肯尼迪没有前科。► see thesaurus at last2the previous day/chapter/owner etc the one that came immediately before the one you are talking about now紧接在所谈论的那个之前的那个: I had met them the previous day.我是前一天见到他们的。 as we said in the previous chapter如前一章所述 The trees had been planted by the previous owner.这些树是由前任主人种植的。3previous to something formal正式 before a particular time or event在某一特定时间或事件之前: There were almost no women MPs previous to 1945.1945年以前，几乎没有女性议员。THESAURUS同义词辨析previous [only before noun] used when talking about a person, thing, time etc before the one that you are talking about now用于指在目前所谈论的人、事物、时间等之前的那一个: · The car’s previous owner didn’t take very good care of it.· 这辆车的前任车主没有好好保养它。· Please ignore my previous instructions.· 请忽略我之前的指示。· The temperature is higher than in previous years.· 气温比往年更高。last [only before noun] used when talking about the one that you had just before now, or the one that existed just before now用于指刚在此之前拥有的那个，或刚在此之前存在的那个: · The last apartment we lived in was much smaller than this one.· 我们上一间住过的公寓比这间小得多。· Ben’s last girlfriend was a teacher.· 本的前女友是一名教师。· Beth broke up with her last boyfriend because he drank too much.· 贝丝和上一任男友分手了，因为他喝酒太多。old [only before noun] used when talking about people you knew or things you had in the past, or about things that existed in the past and have been replaced by newer things用于指过去认识的人或过去拥有的事物，或指过去存在、现已被新事物取代的事物: · I never liked my old boss.· 我从来不喜欢我以前的老板。· I saw Phil with one of my old girlfriends.· 我看到菲尔和我以前的一个女友在一起。· The new stadium is much bigger than the old one.· 新体育场比旧的大得多。· He was my old maths teacher.· 他是我以前的数学老师。preceding [only before noun] formal正式 coming just before the time or thing you have just mentioned, or before the part of a book where you are now紧接在刚提及的时间或事物之前，或在书中当前所在部分之前: · There were fewer crimes compared to the preceding year.· 与上一年相比，犯罪数量有所减少。· The author dealt with this subject in the preceding chapters of the book.· 作者在本书前面的章节中已对这一主题进行了论述。· In the preceding section of the poem, Whitman is talking about how important it is to live in the present.· 在这首诗的前一节中，惠特曼谈到了活在当下的重要性。former [only before noun] formal正式 used to describe someone or something that used to have a particular job or position but does not anymore用于描述曾担任某一特定职务或职位、但现已不再担任的人或事物: · her former husband· 她的前夫· the former US president· 美国前总统· Kyoto was the former capital of Japan.· 京都曾是日本的旧都。ex-wife/boyfriend/soldier etc someone who used to be someone’s wife, used to be a soldier etc, but is not anymore曾是某人的妻子、曾是士兵等，但现已不再是的人: · Her dad’s an ex-policeman.· 她父亲是前警察。· Lydia is still friends with her ex-husband.· 莉迪亚与她的前夫仍是朋友。the one before the person or thing that existed before the one you have just mentioned在刚才提及的那个人或事物之前存在的那个人或事物: · I didn’t enjoy Spielberg’s last film but I thought the one before was all right.· 我不喜欢斯皮尔伯格的上一部电影，但我觉得再往前那部还不错。· Each year, the convention is a little larger than the one before.· 每年，这个大会都比前一年稍大一些。