the 的英语意思
thethe1 /ðə; before vowels ði; strong ðiː/ definite article, determiner 
查看全部语言翻译1used to show that you are talking about a particular thing or person that has already been mentioned, is already known about, or is the only one用于表示所谈论的特定事物或人已被提及、已为人所知或是唯一的: 
The audience clapped and cheered.观众鼓掌欢呼。 I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting.我点了一份披萨和沙拉。披萨很好吃，但沙拉难吃极了。 the tallest building in the world世界上最高的建筑 sailing across the Pacific横渡太平洋 The prime minister has intervened personally.首相已亲自介入。 Elections will be held later in the year (=this year).选举将在今年晚些时候举行（=今年）。 How are all the family (=your family)?你们家人（=你的家人）都好吗？2used before nouns referring to actions and changes when they are followed by ‘of’用于后接"of"的表示动作和变化的名词之前: the growth of the steel industry钢铁工业的发展 the arrival of our guests我们客人的到来3used when you are about to make it clear which person or thing you mean用于即将说明所指的是哪个人或事物时: That’s the school that Terry went to.那就是特里上过的那所学校。 She laughed at the birthday card from Myra.她看着迈拉送来的生日贺卡笑了。4used before the name of a family in the plural to refer to all the members of that family用于某个家族姓氏的复数形式前，指该家族的所有成员: The Johnsons had lived in this house for many years.约翰逊一家在这所房子里住了很多年。5used to refer to something that everyone knows because it is part of our natural environment or part of daily life用于指代人人皆知的事物，因为它是我们自然环境或日常生活的一部分: What was the weather like?天气怎么样？ I looked out into the darkness.我望向黑暗中。 Sometimes the traffic kept her awake at night.有时交通噪声让她夜里无法入睡。 The shops open at 9 o’clock.商店9点开门。6used before a singular noun to refer to a type of institution, shop, system etc用于单数名词前，泛指某类机构、商店、系统等: You used to buy them from the chemist.你以前是在药店买的。 I heard it on the radio.我在收音机上听到的。 I’ll put it in the mail for you today.我今天帮你把它寄出去。7used to refer to a part of someone’s body用于指某人身体的某个部位: Lieutenant Taylor was wounded in the knee.泰勒中尉膝盖受伤了。 How’s the ankle? Is it still hurting?脚踝怎么样了？还在疼吗？8used before an adjective to make it into a plural noun when you are referring to all the people that the adjective describes用于形容词前，使其变为复数名词，指该形容词所描述的所有人: She devoted her life to helping the poor.她把一生都献给了帮助穷人的事业。 a school for the deaf一所为聋人开设的学校 wars between the English and the French英国人与法国人之间的战争9used before an adjective to make it into a noun when you are referring to the particular kind of situation or thing that the adjective describes用于形容词前，使其变为名词，指该形容词所描述的特定情况或事物: Come on now, that’s asking for the impossible.好了，那是在强人所难。 fantasy movies that make the unreal seem real让虚幻看起来真实的奇幻电影10used before a singular noun when you are referring to a particular type of thing or person in a general way用于单数名词前，泛指某类事物或人: The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最壮观的。 The computer has changed everyone’s lives in so many ways.计算机以如此多的方式改变了每个人的生活。 complicated dances like the tango像探戈这样复杂的舞蹈11 a)used to refer to a period of time, especially a period of 10 or 100 years用于指某一时间段，尤指10年或100年: fashions of the 60s60年代的时尚 the great novelists of the 1900s1900年代的伟大小说家 She remembers the war years.她记得战争年代。 In the thirties unemployment was widespread.三十年代，失业现象十分普遍。 b)used to mention a date用于提及日期: the 3rd of November11月3日 The battle took place on March the 21st, 1940.这场战役发生在1940年3月21日。 Shall we meet on the twelfth?我们12号见面好吗？12enough of something for a particular purpose有足够的某物用于特定目的: I haven’t the time to talk just now.我现在没时间说话。 Eric didn’t even have the common sense to send for a doctor.埃里克甚至没有基本的常识去叫医生来。13used to say which type of musical instrument someone plays用于说明某人演奏哪种乐器: Fiona’s learning the flute.菲奥娜在学长笛。 He plays the violin.他拉小提琴。14used to refer to a type of sport or a sports event, especially in athletics or swimming用于指某种运动或体育赛事，尤指田径或游泳项目: Who won the long jump?谁赢得了跳远比赛？ She swam up and down, practising the crawl.她来回游着，练习爬泳。15spoken口语 used before a word or phrase that describes someone or something when you are angry, jealous, surprised etc用于描述某人或某物的词语或短语之前，表达愤怒、嫉妒、惊讶等情绪: He’s stolen my parking space, the bastard!他占了我的停车位，这个混蛋！ I can’t get this carton open, the stupid thing.我打不开这个纸盒，真是个蠢东西。 ‘Jamie’s won a holiday in Hawaii.’ ‘The lucky devil!’"杰米赢得了夏威夷假期。""真是个幸运儿！"16used to emphasize that the person, place, or thing you are mentioning is the famous one, or the best or most fashionable one. ‘The’ is pronounced strongly or written in a special way用于强调所提到的人、地点或事物是著名的那个，或是最好、最时髦的那个。"The"需重读或以特殊方式书写: ‘Elizabeth Taylor was there.’ ‘Not the Elizabeth Taylor, surely?’"伊丽莎白·泰勒在那里。""不会是那位伊丽莎白·泰勒吧？" Miami is THE place for girls who like to live life to the full.迈阿密是热爱享受生活的女孩的最佳去处。17used before the names of certain common illnesses用于某些常见疾病名称之前: If one of the children got the measles, we all got the measles.如果孩子中有一个得了麻疹，我们都会得麻疹。GRAMMAR语法When not to use ‘the’"the"的不用情形• Don’t use the with uncountable or plural nouns to talk about a general type of thing. You say: · I like music.· We use computers.• 泛指某类事物时，不可数名词或复数名词前不用the。应说：· I like music.（我喜欢音乐。）· We use computers.（我们使用电脑。）• Don’t use the with the name of a language. You say: · Do you speak English?• 语言名称前不用the。应说：· Do you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）• Don’t use the with school, prison, college, university, or church when you are talking about them in a general way. You say: · Children start school at 4 or 5.· She spent a year in prison.• 泛指时，school、prison、college、university、church前不用the。应说：· Children start school at 4 or 5.（孩子们4或5岁开始上学。）· She spent a year in prison.（她在监狱里待了一年。）• You don’t use the with times and months, or normally with days. You say: · at midnight· on Tuesday· in May• 时间和月份前不用the，通常星期几前也不用。应说：· at midnight（在午夜）· on Tuesday（在星期二）· in May（在五月）• You don’t normally use the with meals. You say: · Have you had breakfast?· Come round after dinner.• 通常餐食名称前不用the。应说：· Have you had breakfast?（你吃早饭了吗？）· Come round after dinner.（晚饭后过来。）• You don’t normally use the with the name of a place. You say: · This is Downing Street.· We flew to Boston.· They love Japan.• 通常地名前不用the。应说：· This is Downing Street.（这是唐宁街。）· We flew to Boston.（我们飞往波士顿。）· They love Japan.（他们热爱日本。）When to use ‘the’"the"的使用情形• Use the when you are talking about something specific or something that the reader or listener already knows about. You say: · I didn’t like the music in the film.· All the computers (=the computers in this building) are down.· They go to the school in the village.• 谈论特定事物或读者/听者已知的事物时用the。应说：· I didn't like the music in the film.（我不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。）· All the computers（=这栋楼里的电脑）are down.（所有电脑都宕机了。）· They go to the school in the village.（他们去村里的那所学校。）• Use the with days when saying which specific one you mean. You say: · on the Tuesday before Christmas• 说明具体是哪一天时，星期几前用the。应说：· on the Tuesday before Christmas（在圣诞节前的那个星期二）• Some places have the as part of their name: · the Bronx· the UK· the Andes· the Mississippi· the AtlanticGrammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 有些地名本身含有the：· the Bronx（布朗克斯）· the UK（英国）· the Andes（安第斯山脉）· the Mississippi（密西西比河）· the Atlantic（大西洋）语法指南——名词
查看全部语言翻译1used to show that you are talking about a particular thing or person that has already been mentioned, is already known about, or is the only one用于表示所谈论的特定事物或人已被提及、已为人所知或是唯一的: The audience clapped and cheered.观众鼓掌欢呼。 I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting.我点了一份披萨和沙拉。披萨很好吃，但沙拉难吃极了。 the tallest building in the world世界上最高的建筑 sailing across the Pacific横渡太平洋 The prime minister has intervened personally.首相已亲自介入。 Elections will be held later in the year (=this year).选举将在今年晚些时候举行（=今年）。 How are all the family (=your family)?你们家人（=你的家人）都好吗？2used before nouns referring to actions and changes when they are followed by ‘of’用于后接"of"的表示动作和变化的名词之前: the growth of the steel industry钢铁工业的发展 the arrival of our guests我们客人的到来3used when you are about to make it clear which person or thing you mean用于即将说明所指的是哪个人或事物时: That’s the school that Terry went to.那就是特里上过的那所学校。 She laughed at the birthday card from Myra.她看着迈拉送来的生日贺卡笑了。4used before the name of a family in the plural to refer to all the members of that family用于某个家族姓氏的复数形式前，指该家族的所有成员: The Johnsons had lived in this house for many years.约翰逊一家在这所房子里住了很多年。5used to refer to something that everyone knows because it is part of our natural environment or part of daily life用于指代人人皆知的事物，因为它是我们自然环境或日常生活的一部分: What was the weather like?天气怎么样？ I looked out into the darkness.我望向黑暗中。 Sometimes the traffic kept her awake at night.有时交通噪声让她夜里无法入睡。 The shops open at 9 o’clock.商店9点开门。6used before a singular noun to refer to a type of institution, shop, system etc用于单数名词前，泛指某类机构、商店、系统等: You used to buy them from the chemist.你以前是在药店买的。 I heard it on the radio.我在收音机上听到的。 I’ll put it in the mail for you today.我今天帮你把它寄出去。7used to refer to a part of someone’s body用于指某人身体的某个部位: Lieutenant Taylor was wounded in the knee.泰勒中尉膝盖受伤了。 How’s the ankle? Is it still hurting?脚踝怎么样了？还在疼吗？8used before an adjective to make it into a plural noun when you are referring to all the people that the adjective describes用于形容词前，使其变为复数名词，指该形容词所描述的所有人: She devoted her life to helping the poor.她把一生都献给了帮助穷人的事业。 a school for the deaf一所为聋人开设的学校 wars between the English and the French英国人与法国人之间的战争9used before an adjective to make it into a noun when you are referring to the particular kind of situation or thing that the adjective describes用于形容词前，使其变为名词，指该形容词所描述的特定情况或事物: Come on now, that’s asking for the impossible.好了，那是在强人所难。 fantasy movies that make the unreal seem real让虚幻看起来真实的奇幻电影10used before a singular noun when you are referring to a particular type of thing or person in a general way用于单数名词前，泛指某类事物或人: The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最壮观的。 The computer has changed everyone’s lives in so many ways.计算机以如此多的方式改变了每个人的生活。 complicated dances like the tango像探戈这样复杂的舞蹈11 a)used to refer to a period of time, especially a period of 10 or 100 years用于指某一时间段，尤指10年或100年: fashions of the 60s60年代的时尚 the great novelists of the 1900s1900年代的伟大小说家 She remembers the war years.她记得战争年代。 In the thirties unemployment was widespread.三十年代，失业现象十分普遍。 b)used to mention a date用于提及日期: the 3rd of November11月3日 The battle took place on March the 21st, 1940.这场战役发生在1940年3月21日。 Shall we meet on the twelfth?我们12号见面好吗？12enough of something for a particular purpose有足够的某物用于特定目的: I haven’t the time to talk just now.我现在没时间说话。 Eric didn’t even have the common sense to send for a doctor.埃里克甚至没有基本的常识去叫医生来。13used to say which type of musical instrument someone plays用于说明某人演奏哪种乐器: Fiona’s learning the flute.菲奥娜在学长笛。 He plays the violin.他拉小提琴。14used to refer to a type of sport or a sports event, especially in athletics or swimming用于指某种运动或体育赛事，尤指田径或游泳项目: Who won the long jump?谁赢得了跳远比赛？ She swam up and down, practising the crawl.她来回游着，练习爬泳。15spoken口语 used before a word or phrase that describes someone or something when you are angry, jealous, surprised etc用于描述某人或某物的词语或短语之前，表达愤怒、嫉妒、惊讶等情绪: He’s stolen my parking space, the bastard!他占了我的停车位，这个混蛋！ I can’t get this carton open, the stupid thing.我打不开这个纸盒，真是个蠢东西。 ‘Jamie’s won a holiday in Hawaii.’ ‘The lucky devil!’"杰米赢得了夏威夷假期。""真是个幸运儿！"16used to emphasize that the person, place, or thing you are mentioning is the famous one, or the best or most fashionable one. ‘The’ is pronounced strongly or written in a special way用于强调所提到的人、地点或事物是著名的那个，或是最好、最时髦的那个。"The"需重读或以特殊方式书写: ‘Elizabeth Taylor was there.’ ‘Not the Elizabeth Taylor, surely?’"伊丽莎白·泰勒在那里。""不会是那位伊丽莎白·泰勒吧？" Miami is THE place for girls who like to live life to the full.迈阿密是热爱享受生活的女孩的最佳去处。17used before the names of certain common illnesses用于某些常见疾病名称之前: If one of the children got the measles, we all got the measles.如果孩子中有一个得了麻疹，我们都会得麻疹。GRAMMAR语法When not to use ‘the’"the"的不用情形• Don’t use the with uncountable or plural nouns to talk about a general type of thing. You say: · I like music.· We use computers.• 泛指某类事物时，不可数名词或复数名词前不用the。应说：· I like music.（我喜欢音乐。）· We use computers.（我们使用电脑。）• Don’t use the with the name of a language. You say: · Do you speak English?• 语言名称前不用the。应说：· Do you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）• Don’t use the with school, prison, college, university, or church when you are talking about them in a general way. You say: · Children start school at 4 or 5.· She spent a year in prison.• 泛指时，school、prison、college、university、church前不用the。应说：· Children start school at 4 or 5.（孩子们4或5岁开始上学。）· She spent a year in prison.（她在监狱里待了一年。）• You don’t use the with times and months, or normally with days. You say: · at midnight· on Tuesday· in May• 时间和月份前不用the，通常星期几前也不用。应说：· at midnight（在午夜）· on Tuesday（在星期二）· in May（在五月）• You don’t normally use the with meals. You say: · Have you had breakfast?· Come round after dinner.• 通常餐食名称前不用the。应说：· Have you had breakfast?（你吃早饭了吗？）· Come round after dinner.（晚饭后过来。）• You don’t normally use the with the name of a place. You say: · This is Downing Street.· We flew to Boston.· They love Japan.• 通常地名前不用the。应说：· This is Downing Street.（这是唐宁街。）· We flew to Boston.（我们飞往波士顿。）· They love Japan.（他们热爱日本。）When to use ‘the’"the"的使用情形• Use the when you are talking about something specific or something that the reader or listener already knows about. You say: · I didn’t like the music in the film.· All the computers (=the computers in this building) are down.· They go to the school in the village.• 谈论特定事物或读者/听者已知的事物时用the。应说：· I didn't like the music in the film.（我不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。）· All the computers（=这栋楼里的电脑）are down.（所有电脑都宕机了。）· They go to the school in the village.（他们去村里的那所学校。）• Use the with days when saying which specific one you mean. You say: · on the Tuesday before Christmas• 说明具体是哪一天时，星期几前用the。应说：· on the Tuesday before Christmas（在圣诞节前的那个星期二）• Some places have the as part of their name: · the Bronx· the UK· the Andes· the Mississippi· the AtlanticGrammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 有些地名本身含有the：· the Bronx（布朗克斯）· the UK（英国）· the Andes（安第斯山脉）· the Mississippi（密西西比河）· the Atlantic（大西洋）语法指南——名词thethe2 adverb 1used before two comparative adjectives or adverbs to show that the degree of one event or situation is related to the degree of another one用于两个比较级形容词或副词之前，表示一件事或情况的程度与另一件事的程度相关: The more he eats the fatter he gets.他吃得越多，就越胖。 ‘When do you want it?’ ‘The sooner the better.’"你什么时候要？""越快越好。"2used before an adjective or adverb to emphasize that something is bigger, better etc than all others, or as big, good etc as it is possible for it to be用于形容词或副词前，强调某事物比其他所有事物更大、更好等，或尽可能地大、好等: He likes you the best.他最喜欢你。 I had the worst headache last night.我昨晚头疼得厉害。
1used before two comparative adjectives or adverbs to show that the degree of one event or situation is related to the degree of another one用于两个比较级形容词或副词之前，表示一件事或情况的程度与另一件事的程度相关: The more he eats the fatter he gets.他吃得越多，就越胖。 ‘When do you want it?’ ‘The sooner the better.’"你什么时候要？""越快越好。"2used before an adjective or adverb to emphasize that something is bigger, better etc than all others, or as big, good etc as it is possible for it to be用于形容词或副词前，强调某事物比其他所有事物更大、更好等，或尽可能地大、好等: He likes you the best.他最喜欢你。 I had the worst headache last night.我昨晚头疼得厉害。