afraidafraid /əˈfreɪd/ adjective [not before noun] 
1frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen因担心受到伤害或将有不好的事情发生而感到害怕asustado porque crees que puedes resultar herido o que algo malo puede ocurrircom medo porque você acha que pode se machucar ou que algo ruim pode acontecerけがをするかもしれない、または悪いことが起きるかもしれないと思って怖い다칠 수 있거나 나쁜 일이 생길 것 같아 두려워하는 SYN scaredbe/feel afraid
There’s no need to be afraid.没有必要害怕。No hay ninguna razón para tener miedo.Não há motivo para ter medo.怖がる必要はありません。두려워할 필요가 없어요.afraid of something Many children are afraid of the dark.许多孩子害怕黑暗。Muchos niños tienen miedo a la oscuridad.Muitas crianças têm medo do escuro.多くの子どもは暗闇を怖がる。많은 아이들이 어둠을 두려워한다.afraid of somebody I was a little afraid of him when I first met him.我第一次见到他时，对他有些害怕。Cuando lo conocí por primera vez, le tenía un poco de miedo.Quando o conheci pela primeira vez, estava um pouco com medo dele.初めて会ったとき、彼のことが少し怖かった。처음 그를 만났을 때 나는 그가 조금 무서웠다.afraid of doing something Some old people are afraid of going out alone.一些老年人害怕独自外出。Algunas personas mayores tienen miedo de salir solas.Algumas pessoas idosas têm medo de sair sozinhas.一人で外出するのを怖がるお年寄りもいる。혼자 외출하는 것을 두려워하는 노인들도 있다.afraid to do something Zoe was afraid to go back into the house.Zoe 不敢回到屋子里去。Zoe tenía miedo de volver a entrar a la casa.Zoe estava com medo de voltar para dentro da casa.ゾーイは家の中に戻るのが怖かった。Zoe는 집 안으로 다시 들어가기가 두려웠다.► see thesaurus at frightenedRegister语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people often say scared rather than afraid:· I’m scared of heights.在日常英语中，人们常用 scared 而非 afraid：· I'm scared of heights.En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir scared en lugar de afraid: · I'm scared of heights.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas costumam dizer scared em vez de afraid: · I'm scared of heights.日常英語では、afraid の代わりに scared がよく使われる。· I'm scared of heights.일상 영어에서는 afraid 대신 scared를 자주 사용한다. · I'm scared of heights.2worried that something bad will happen as a result of your actions担心因自己的行为而导致不好的事情发生preocupado porque algo malo ocurrirá como consecuencia de tus accionespreocupado com a possibilidade de algo ruim acontecer em decorrência das suas ações自分の行動の結果として悪いことが起きるのではないかと心配している자신의 행동의 결과로 나쁜 일이 생길까 봐 걱정하는afraid (that) He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him.他害怕其他孩子会嘲笑他。Tenía miedo de que los otros niños se rieran de él.Ele tinha medo de que as outras crianças fossem rir dele.彼は他の子どもたちに笑われるのが怖かった。그는 다른 아이들이 자신을 비웃을까 봐 두려웠다. She was half afraid that he would say no (=a little afraid).她半是害怕他会说不（=有点害怕）。Estaba medio asustada de que él dijera que no (=un poco asustada).Ela estava meio com medo de que ele dissesse não (=um pouco com medo).彼女は彼が断るのではないかと半ば怖かった（=少し怖い）。그녀는 그가 거절할까 봐 반쯤 두려웠다（=조금 두려운）.afraid of doing something I didn’t tell her because I was afraid of upsetting her.我没有告诉她，因为我担心让她难过。No se lo dije porque tenía miedo de disgustarla.Não contei a ela porque tinha medo de magoá-la.彼女を動揺させるのが怖くて、話さなかった。그녀를 속상하게 할까 봐 말하지 않았다.afraid of something The government was afraid of the reaction from the public.政府害怕公众的反应。El gobierno temía la reacción del público.O governo tinha medo da reação do público.政府は国民の反応を恐れていた。정부는 대중의 반응을 두려워했다.afraid to do something Don’t be afraid to ask for help.不要害怕寻求帮助。No tengas miedo de pedir ayuda.Não tenha medo de pedir ajuda.助けを求めることを恐れないでください。도움을 요청하는 것을 두려워하지 마세요.3 afraid for somebody/something worried that something bad may happen to a particular person or thing担心某个特定的人或事物可能会遭遇不幸preocupado porque algo malo pueda ocurrirle a una persona o cosa en particularpreocupado com a possibilidade de algo ruim acontecer com uma determinada pessoa ou coisa特定の人や物に悪いことが起きるのではないかと心配している특정 사람이나 사물에 나쁜 일이 생길까 봐 걱정하는: Her father looked ill and she was suddenly afraid for him.她父亲看起来病了，她突然为他担心起来。Su padre tenía mala cara y ella de repente sintió miedo por él.O pai dela parecia estar doente e ela ficou com medo por ele de repente.父親の具合が悪そうで、彼女は突然父のことが心配になった。아버지가 아파 보여서 그녀는 갑자기 그가 걱정됐다. Many of us were afraid for our jobs.我们中许多人都担心自己的工作。Muchos de nosotros temíamos por nuestros empleos.Muitos de nós estávamos com medo pelos nossos empregos.私たちの多くは自分の仕事を心配していた。우리 중 많은 이들이 자신의 일자리를 걱정했다.4I’m afraid spoken口语oraloral話し言葉구어 used to politely tell someone something that may annoy, upset, or disappoint them用于礼貌地告知对方可能令其恼怒、难过或失望的事情se usa para decirle a alguien de manera cortés algo que puede molestarlo, disgustarlo o decepcionarlousado para dizer educadamente a alguém algo que pode irritá-lo, chateá-lo ou decepcioná-lo相手を怒らせたり、困らせたり、がっかりさせたりするかもしれないことを丁寧に伝えるときに使う상대방이 짜증내거나 속상해하거나 실망할 수 있는 말을 정중하게 전할 때 쓰는 표현: That’s the most we can offer you, I’m afraid.恐怕这已经是我们能给您提供的最多了。Me temo que eso es lo máximo que podemos ofrecerle.Infelizmente, é o máximo que podemos oferecer a você.申し訳ありませんが、それが私どもがご提供できる最大限です。유감스럽게도 저희가 드릴 수 있는 최대한입니다.afraid (that) I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong address.恐怕您来错地方了。Me temo que ha venido a la dirección equivocada.Temo que você veio para o endereço errado.申し訳ありませんが、住所をお間違えです。유감스럽게도 잘못된 주소로 오신 것 같습니다. ‘Is she very ill?’ ‘I’m afraid so (=yes).’"她病得很重吗？""恐怕是的（=是的）。"«¿Está muy enferma?» «Me temo que sí (=sí).»"Ela está muito doente?" "Temo que sim (=sim)."「彼女はひどく具合が悪いのですか？」「残念ながらそうです（=はい）。」"그녀가 많이 아픈가요?" "유감스럽게도 그렇습니다(=네)." ‘Did you see him?’ ‘I’m afraid not (=no).’"你见到他了吗？""恐怕没有（=没有）。"«¿Lo viste?» «Me temo que no (=no).»"Você o viu?" "Temo que não (=não)."「彼に会いましたか？」「残念ながら会いませんでした（=いいえ）。」"그를 봤나요?" "유감스럽게도 못 봤습니다(=아니요)."GRAMMAR: Comparison语法：比较GRAMÁTICA: ComparaciónGRAMÁTICA: Comparação文法：比較문법: 비교afraid, frightened, scared• You feel afraid of someone or something: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗Don’t say: afraid about something• 对某人或某事物感到害怕时，用 afraid of：· A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗不要说：afraid about something• Para indicar miedo de alguien o algo, se usa afraid of: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗No se dice: afraid about something• Para indicar medo de alguém ou algo, usa-se afraid of: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗Não diga: afraid about something• 人やものを怖がるときは afraid of を使う：· A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗afraid about something とは言わない。• 누군가 또는 무언가를 두려워할 때는 afraid of를 사용한다: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗afraid about something이라고 하지 말 것.• You feel afraid to do something: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• 不敢做某事时，用 afraid to do something：· I was afraid to tell anyone.• Para indicar miedo de hacer algo, se usa afraid to do something: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• Para indicar medo de fazer algo, usa-se afraid to do something: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• 何かをするのが怖いときは afraid to do something を使う：· I was afraid to tell anyone.• 무언가 하기를 두려워할 때는 afraid to do something을 사용한다: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• You can use the same patterns with frightened and scared: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• frightened 和 scared 可以使用相同的句型：· I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• Se pueden usar los mismos patrones con frightened y scared: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• Os mesmos padrões podem ser usados com frightened e scared: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• frightened や scared でも同じパターンが使える：· I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• frightened와 scared에도 같은 패턴을 사용할 수 있다: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.worried• You feel worried about someone or something: · I was worried about my father.• 对某人或某事感到担心时，用 worried about：· I was worried about my father.• Para expresar preocupación por alguien o algo, se usa worried about: · I was worried about my father.• Para expressar preocupação com alguém ou algo, usa-se worried about: · I was worried about my father.• 人やものが心配なときは worried about を使う：· I was worried about my father.• 누군가 또는 무언가에 대해 걱정될 때는 worried about을 사용한다: · I was worried about my father.• You feel worried by something that has happened: · Many people were worried by the news.• 因发生的某件事而感到担忧时，用 worried by：· Many people were worried by the news.• Para expresar preocupación causada por algo que ha ocurrido, se usa worried by: · Many people were worried by the news.• Para expressar preocupação causada por algo que aconteceu, usa-se worried by: · Many people were worried by the news.• 起きた出来事によって心配になるときは worried by を使う：· Many people were worried by the news.• 일어난 일로 인해 걱정될 때는 worried by를 사용한다: · Many people were worried by the news.
1frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen因担心受到伤害或将有不好的事情发生而感到害怕asustado porque crees que puedes resultar herido o que algo malo puede ocurrircom medo porque você acha que pode se machucar ou que algo ruim pode acontecerけがをするかもしれない、または悪いことが起きるかもしれないと思って怖い다칠 수 있거나 나쁜 일이 생길 것 같아 두려워하는 SYN scaredbe/feel afraid There’s no need to be afraid.没有必要害怕。No hay ninguna razón para tener miedo.Não há motivo para ter medo.怖がる必要はありません。두려워할 필요가 없어요.afraid of something Many children are afraid of the dark.许多孩子害怕黑暗。Muchos niños tienen miedo a la oscuridad.Muitas crianças têm medo do escuro.多くの子どもは暗闇を怖がる。많은 아이들이 어둠을 두려워한다.afraid of somebody I was a little afraid of him when I first met him.我第一次见到他时，对他有些害怕。Cuando lo conocí por primera vez, le tenía un poco de miedo.Quando o conheci pela primeira vez, estava um pouco com medo dele.初めて会ったとき、彼のことが少し怖かった。처음 그를 만났을 때 나는 그가 조금 무서웠다.afraid of doing something Some old people are afraid of going out alone.一些老年人害怕独自外出。Algunas personas mayores tienen miedo de salir solas.Algumas pessoas idosas têm medo de sair sozinhas.一人で外出するのを怖がるお年寄りもいる。혼자 외출하는 것을 두려워하는 노인들도 있다.afraid to do something Zoe was afraid to go back into the house.Zoe 不敢回到屋子里去。Zoe tenía miedo de volver a entrar a la casa.Zoe estava com medo de voltar para dentro da casa.ゾーイは家の中に戻るのが怖かった。Zoe는 집 안으로 다시 들어가기가 두려웠다.► see thesaurus at frightenedRegister语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people often say scared rather than afraid:· I’m scared of heights.在日常英语中，人们常用 scared 而非 afraid：· I'm scared of heights.En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir scared en lugar de afraid: · I'm scared of heights.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas costumam dizer scared em vez de afraid: · I'm scared of heights.日常英語では、afraid の代わりに scared がよく使われる。· I'm scared of heights.일상 영어에서는 afraid 대신 scared를 자주 사용한다. · I'm scared of heights.2worried that something bad will happen as a result of your actions担心因自己的行为而导致不好的事情发生preocupado porque algo malo ocurrirá como consecuencia de tus accionespreocupado com a possibilidade de algo ruim acontecer em decorrência das suas ações自分の行動の結果として悪いことが起きるのではないかと心配している자신의 행동의 결과로 나쁜 일이 생길까 봐 걱정하는afraid (that) He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him.他害怕其他孩子会嘲笑他。Tenía miedo de que los otros niños se rieran de él.Ele tinha medo de que as outras crianças fossem rir dele.彼は他の子どもたちに笑われるのが怖かった。그는 다른 아이들이 자신을 비웃을까 봐 두려웠다. She was half afraid that he would say no (=a little afraid).她半是害怕他会说不（=有点害怕）。Estaba medio asustada de que él dijera que no (=un poco asustada).Ela estava meio com medo de que ele dissesse não (=um pouco com medo).彼女は彼が断るのではないかと半ば怖かった（=少し怖い）。그녀는 그가 거절할까 봐 반쯤 두려웠다（=조금 두려운）.afraid of doing something I didn’t tell her because I was afraid of upsetting her.我没有告诉她，因为我担心让她难过。No se lo dije porque tenía miedo de disgustarla.Não contei a ela porque tinha medo de magoá-la.彼女を動揺させるのが怖くて、話さなかった。그녀를 속상하게 할까 봐 말하지 않았다.afraid of something The government was afraid of the reaction from the public.政府害怕公众的反应。El gobierno temía la reacción del público.O governo tinha medo da reação do público.政府は国民の反応を恐れていた。정부는 대중의 반응을 두려워했다.afraid to do something Don’t be afraid to ask for help.不要害怕寻求帮助。No tengas miedo de pedir ayuda.Não tenha medo de pedir ajuda.助けを求めることを恐れないでください。도움을 요청하는 것을 두려워하지 마세요.3 afraid for somebody/something worried that something bad may happen to a particular person or thing担心某个特定的人或事物可能会遭遇不幸preocupado porque algo malo pueda ocurrirle a una persona o cosa en particularpreocupado com a possibilidade de algo ruim acontecer com uma determinada pessoa ou coisa特定の人や物に悪いことが起きるのではないかと心配している특정 사람이나 사물에 나쁜 일이 생길까 봐 걱정하는: Her father looked ill and she was suddenly afraid for him.她父亲看起来病了，她突然为他担心起来。Su padre tenía mala cara y ella de repente sintió miedo por él.O pai dela parecia estar doente e ela ficou com medo por ele de repente.父親の具合が悪そうで、彼女は突然父のことが心配になった。아버지가 아파 보여서 그녀는 갑자기 그가 걱정됐다. Many of us were afraid for our jobs.我们中许多人都担心自己的工作。Muchos de nosotros temíamos por nuestros empleos.Muitos de nós estávamos com medo pelos nossos empregos.私たちの多くは自分の仕事を心配していた。우리 중 많은 이들이 자신의 일자리를 걱정했다.4I’m afraid spoken口语oraloral話し言葉구어 used to politely tell someone something that may annoy, upset, or disappoint them用于礼貌地告知对方可能令其恼怒、难过或失望的事情se usa para decirle a alguien de manera cortés algo que puede molestarlo, disgustarlo o decepcionarlousado para dizer educadamente a alguém algo que pode irritá-lo, chateá-lo ou decepcioná-lo相手を怒らせたり、困らせたり、がっかりさせたりするかもしれないことを丁寧に伝えるときに使う상대방이 짜증내거나 속상해하거나 실망할 수 있는 말을 정중하게 전할 때 쓰는 표현: That’s the most we can offer you, I’m afraid.恐怕这已经是我们能给您提供的最多了。Me temo que eso es lo máximo que podemos ofrecerle.Infelizmente, é o máximo que podemos oferecer a você.申し訳ありませんが、それが私どもがご提供できる最大限です。유감스럽게도 저희가 드릴 수 있는 최대한입니다.afraid (that) I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong address.恐怕您来错地方了。Me temo que ha venido a la dirección equivocada.Temo que você veio para o endereço errado.申し訳ありませんが、住所をお間違えです。유감스럽게도 잘못된 주소로 오신 것 같습니다. ‘Is she very ill?’ ‘I’m afraid so (=yes).’"她病得很重吗？""恐怕是的（=是的）。"«¿Está muy enferma?» «Me temo que sí (=sí).»"Ela está muito doente?" "Temo que sim (=sim)."「彼女はひどく具合が悪いのですか？」「残念ながらそうです（=はい）。」"그녀가 많이 아픈가요?" "유감스럽게도 그렇습니다(=네)." ‘Did you see him?’ ‘I’m afraid not (=no).’"你见到他了吗？""恐怕没有（=没有）。"«¿Lo viste?» «Me temo que no (=no).»"Você o viu?" "Temo que não (=não)."「彼に会いましたか？」「残念ながら会いませんでした（=いいえ）。」"그를 봤나요?" "유감스럽게도 못 봤습니다(=아니요)."GRAMMAR: Comparison语法：比较GRAMÁTICA: ComparaciónGRAMÁTICA: Comparação文法：比較문법: 비교afraid, frightened, scared• You feel afraid of someone or something: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗Don’t say: afraid about something• 对某人或某事物感到害怕时，用 afraid of：· A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗不要说：afraid about something• Para indicar miedo de alguien o algo, se usa afraid of: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗No se dice: afraid about something• Para indicar medo de alguém ou algo, usa-se afraid of: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗Não diga: afraid about something• 人やものを怖がるときは afraid of を使う：· A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗afraid about something とは言わない。• 누군가 또는 무언가를 두려워할 때는 afraid of를 사용한다: · A lot of people are afraid of snakes. ✗afraid about something이라고 하지 말 것.• You feel afraid to do something: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• 不敢做某事时，用 afraid to do something：· I was afraid to tell anyone.• Para indicar miedo de hacer algo, se usa afraid to do something: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• Para indicar medo de fazer algo, usa-se afraid to do something: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• 何かをするのが怖いときは afraid to do something を使う：· I was afraid to tell anyone.• 무언가 하기를 두려워할 때는 afraid to do something을 사용한다: · I was afraid to tell anyone.• You can use the same patterns with frightened and scared: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• frightened 和 scared 可以使用相同的句型：· I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• Se pueden usar los mismos patrones con frightened y scared: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• Os mesmos padrões podem ser usados com frightened e scared: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• frightened や scared でも同じパターンが使える：· I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.• frightened와 scared에도 같은 패턴을 사용할 수 있다: · I was frightened of my father.· She was too scared to talk.worried• You feel worried about someone or something: · I was worried about my father.• 对某人或某事感到担心时，用 worried about：· I was worried about my father.• Para expresar preocupación por alguien o algo, se usa worried about: · I was worried about my father.• Para expressar preocupação com alguém ou algo, usa-se worried about: · I was worried about my father.• 人やものが心配なときは worried about を使う：· I was worried about my father.• 누군가 또는 무언가에 대해 걱정될 때는 worried about을 사용한다: · I was worried about my father.• You feel worried by something that has happened: · Many people were worried by the news.• 因发生的某件事而感到担忧时，用 worried by：· Many people were worried by the news.• Para expresar preocupación causada por algo que ha ocurrido, se usa worried by: · Many people were worried by the news.• Para expressar preocupação causada por algo que aconteceu, usa-se worried by: · Many people were worried by the news.• 起きた出来事によって心配になるときは worried by を使う：· Many people were worried by the news.• 일어난 일로 인해 걱정될 때는 worried by를 사용한다: · Many people were worried by the news.