proposepropose /prəˈpəʊz $ -ˈpoʊz/ verb 
1suggest [transitive] formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to suggest something as a plan or course of action提议某事作为计划或行动方案sugerir algo como un plan o curso de acciónsugerir algo como um plano ou curso de ação計画または行動方針として何かを提案する계획이나 행동 방침으로 무언가를 제안하다: 
The changes were first proposed last year.这些变化最初于去年被提出。Los cambios fueron propuestos por primera vez el año pasado.As mudanças foram propostas pela primeira vez no ano passado.その変更は昨年初めて提案された。그 변경 사항은 작년에 처음 제안되었다. the proposed budget cuts拟议中的预算削减los recortes presupuestarios propuestosos cortes orçamentários propostos提案された予算削減제안된 예산 삭감propose (that) In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.他在演讲中提议，联合国应设立一个环境紧急应对中心。En su discurso propuso que la ONU debería establecer un centro de emergencia para el medio ambiente.Em seu discurso, ele propôs que a ONU deveria criar um centro de emergência para o meio ambiente.彼は演説で、国連が環境のための緊急センターを設置すべきだと提案した。그는 연설에서 유엔이 환경을 위한 긴급 센터를 설립해야 한다고 제안했다.propose doing something The report also proposes expanding the airport.该报告还建议扩建机场。El informe también propone ampliar el aeropuerto.O relatório também propõe a expansão do aeroporto.この報告書はまた、空港の拡張を提案している。그 보고서는 또한 공항 확장을 제안하고 있다.propose something to somebody He proposed a compromise to me.他向我提出了一个折中方案。Me propuso un acuerdo de compromiso.Ele me propôs uma solução de compromisso.彼は私に妥協案を提案した。그는 나에게 타협안을 제안했다.► see thesaurus at suggestRegister语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people usually say that someone puts forward plans, ideas etc, rather than proposes them:· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.在日常英语中，人们通常说某人 puts forward（提出）计划、想法等，而非 proposes：· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir que alguien puts forward planes, ideas, etc., en lugar de proposes:· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas costumam dizer que alguém puts forward planos, ideias etc., em vez de proposes:· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.日常英語では、propose の代わりに puts forward を使って計画やアイデアなどを表すのが一般的です：· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.일상 영어에서는 propose 대신 puts forward를 써서 계획이나 아이디어 등을 나타내는 것이 일반적입니다：· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.2meeting [transitive] to formally suggest a course of action at a meeting and ask people to vote on it在会议上正式提出行动方案并请人表决sugerir formalmente un curso de acción en una reunión y pedir a los presentes que voten al respectosugerir formalmente um curso de ação em uma reunião e pedir às pessoas que votem nele会議で行動方針を正式に提案し、採決を求める회의에서 공식적으로 행동 방침을 제안하고 표결을 요청하다propose a motion/amendment/resolution etc The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the International Committee.该决议由国际委员会主席提出。La resolución fue propuesta por el presidente del Comité Internacional.A resolução foi proposta pelo presidente do Comitê Internacional.その決議案は国際委員会の議長によって提案された。그 결의안은 국제위원회 의장이 제안했다.propose somebody for something Mr Leesom proposed Mrs Banks for the position of Treasurer (=he suggested formally that she should be the treasurer).Leesom 先生正式提名 Banks 女士出任财务主管一职（=他正式建议由她担任财务主管）。El Sr. Leesom propuso a la Sra. Banks para el cargo de tesorera (=sugirió formalmente que ella debería ser la tesorera).O Sr. Leesom indicou a Sra. Banks para o cargo de tesoureira (=ele sugeriu formalmente que ela deveria ser a tesoureira).Leesom 氏は Banks 夫人を会計係の職に推薦した（=彼女が会計係になるべきだと正式に提案した）。Leesom 씨는 Banks 여사를 재무담당 직위에 공식 추천했다（=그녀가 재무담당이 되어야 한다고 공식적으로 제안했다）.3theory [transitive] to suggest an idea, method etc as an answer to a scientific question or as a better way of doing something提出想法、方法等，作为科学问题的解答或更好的做事方式sugerir una idea, un método, etc. como respuesta a una pregunta científica o como una mejor manera de hacer algosugerir uma ideia, método etc. como resposta a uma questão científica ou como uma forma melhor de fazer algo科学的な問いへの答えとして、またはより良い方法として、アイデアや方法などを提案する과학적 질문에 대한 답이나 더 나은 방법으로 아이디어, 방법 등을 제안하다: A number of theories have been proposed to explain the phenomenon.已有若干理论被提出，用以解释这一现象。Se han propuesto varias teorías para explicar el fenómeno.Várias teorias foram propostas para explicar o fenômeno.その現象を説明するために、いくつかの理論が提唱されてきた。그 현상을 설명하기 위해 여러 이론이 제안되어 왔다.4intend [transitive] formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to intend to do something打算做某事tener la intención de hacer algoter a intenção de fazer algo何かをするつもりである무언가를 할 의도가 있다propose to do something How does he propose to deal with the situation?他打算如何处理这一情况？¿Cómo propone él hacer frente a la situación?Como ele pretende lidar com a situação?彼はその状況にどう対処するつもりなのか？그는 그 상황을 어떻게 처리할 생각인가?propose doing something We still don’t know how the company proposes raising the money.我们仍不清楚该公司打算如何筹集这笔资金。Todavía no sabemos cómo la empresa propone recaudar el dinero.Ainda não sabemos como a empresa pretende levantar o dinheiro.その会社がどのように資金を調達するつもりなのか、まだわからない。우리는 그 회사가 어떻게 자금을 조달할 생각인지 아직 모른다.5marriage a)[intransitive] to ask someone to marry you, especially in a formal way（尤指以正式方式）向某人求婚pedir a alguien que se case contigo, especialmente de manera formalpedir alguém em casamento, especialmente de forma formal（特に正式な形で）誰かにプロポーズする（특히 격식 있는 방식으로）누군가에게 청혼하다propose to Shaun proposed to me only six months after we met.Shaun 在我们相识仅六个月后就向我求婚了。Shaun me propuso matrimonio solo seis meses después de que nos conocimos.Shaun me pediu em casamento apenas seis meses depois de nos conhecermos.Shaun は私たちが出会ってわずか6か月後にプロポーズしてくれた。Shaun은 우리가 만난 지 불과 6개월 만에 나에게 청혼했다. b)propose marriage formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to ask someone to marry you向某人求婚pedir a alguien que se case contigopedir alguém em casamento誰かにプロポーズする누군가에게 청혼하다6propose a toast (to somebody) to formally ask a group of people at a social event to join you in wishing someone success, happiness, etc as they raise and drink a glass of wine在社交活动中正式邀请众人举杯，共同祝愿某人成功、幸福等pedir formalmente a un grupo de personas en un evento social que se unan a ti para desearle a alguien éxito, felicidad, etc., levantando y bebiendo una copa de vinopedir formalmente a um grupo de pessoas em um evento social que se junte a você para desejar a alguém sucesso, felicidade etc., levantando e bebendo uma taça de vinho社交の場で人々に、ワインを掲げて飲みながら誰かの成功や幸福などを祝うよう正式に呼びかける사교 행사에서 사람들에게 와인 잔을 들고 마시며 누군가의 성공과 행복 등을 함께 빌어 줄 것을 공식적으로 요청하다: I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我想为新娘和新郎提议干杯。Me gustaría proponer un brindis por los novios.Eu gostaria de propor um brinde aos noivos.花嫁と花婿のために乾杯の音頭をとらせていただきたいと思います。신부와 신랑을 위해 건배를 제안하고 싶습니다.GRAMMAR: Patterns with propose语法：propose 的用法句型GRAMÁTICA: Construcciones con proposeGRAMÁTICA: Padrões com propose文法：propose の構文パターン문법：propose의 구문 패턴• In everyday English, you propose that someone does something: · I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• 在日常英语中，propose that 从句的谓语用陈述语气：· I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• En el inglés cotidiano, se usa propose that + indicativo: · I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• No inglês cotidiano, usa-se propose that + indicativo: · I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• 日常英語では、propose that ～ の形で動詞を直説法で使います：· I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• 일상 영어에서는 propose that 뒤에 직설법 동사를 씁니다：· I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• In more formal English, you propose that someone do something, using the base form of the verb (=infinitive without ‘to’): · I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗Don’t say: I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• 在较正式的英语中，propose that 从句的谓语用动词原形（即不带 to 的不定式）：· I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗不要说：I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• En un inglés más formal, se usa propose that + forma base del verbo (=infinitivo sin 'to'): · I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗No digas: I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• Em inglês mais formal, usa-se propose that + forma base do verbo (=infinitivo sem 'to'): · I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗Não diga: I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• より改まった英語では、propose that ～ の形で動詞の原形（to のない不定詞）を使います：· I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗次のようには言いません：I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• 보다 격식적인 영어에서는 propose that 뒤에 동사 원형（to 없는 부정사）을 씁니다：· I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗이렇게는 말하지 않습니다：I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• You can also use the base form when talking about the past: · I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• 谈及过去时也可使用动词原形：· I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• También puedes usar la forma base cuando hablas del pasado: · I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• Você também pode usar a forma base ao falar sobre o passado: · I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• 過去のことを述べる場合にも原形を使うことができます：· I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• 과거에 대해 말할 때도 동사 원형을 쓸 수 있습니다：· I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• You propose that someone should do something: · He proposed that we should have another meeting. This pattern is used especially in British English.• propose that ～ should do 的用法：· He proposed that we should have another meeting. 这一句型尤其常见于英式英语。• Se usa propose that someone should do something: · He proposed that we should have another meeting. Este patrón se usa especialmente en el inglés británico.• Usa-se propose that someone should do something: · He proposed that we should have another meeting. Esse padrão é usado especialmente no inglês britânico.• propose that ～ should do の形も使われます：· He proposed that we should have another meeting. このパターンは特にイギリス英語で使われます。• propose that ～ should do 형태도 쓰입니다：· He proposed that we should have another meeting. 이 패턴은 특히 영국 영어에서 사용됩니다.• You say it was proposed that someone (should) do something: · It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 被动句型：it was proposed that ～ (should) do：· It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.语法指南 ‒ 动词• Se dice it was proposed that someone (should) do something: · It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.Guía gramatical ‒ VERBOS• Diz-se it was proposed that someone (should) do something: · It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.Guia gramatical ‒ VERBOS• it was proposed that ～ (should) do の形で使います：· It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.文法ガイド ‒ 動詞• it was proposed that ～ (should) do 형태로 씁니다：· It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.문법 가이드 ‒ 동사
1suggest [transitive] formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to suggest something as a plan or course of action提议某事作为计划或行动方案sugerir algo como un plan o curso de acciónsugerir algo como um plano ou curso de ação計画または行動方針として何かを提案する계획이나 행동 방침으로 무언가를 제안하다: The changes were first proposed last year.这些变化最初于去年被提出。Los cambios fueron propuestos por primera vez el año pasado.As mudanças foram propostas pela primeira vez no ano passado.その変更は昨年初めて提案された。그 변경 사항은 작년에 처음 제안되었다. the proposed budget cuts拟议中的预算削减los recortes presupuestarios propuestosos cortes orçamentários propostos提案された予算削減제안된 예산 삭감propose (that) In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.他在演讲中提议，联合国应设立一个环境紧急应对中心。En su discurso propuso que la ONU debería establecer un centro de emergencia para el medio ambiente.Em seu discurso, ele propôs que a ONU deveria criar um centro de emergência para o meio ambiente.彼は演説で、国連が環境のための緊急センターを設置すべきだと提案した。그는 연설에서 유엔이 환경을 위한 긴급 센터를 설립해야 한다고 제안했다.propose doing something The report also proposes expanding the airport.该报告还建议扩建机场。El informe también propone ampliar el aeropuerto.O relatório também propõe a expansão do aeroporto.この報告書はまた、空港の拡張を提案している。그 보고서는 또한 공항 확장을 제안하고 있다.propose something to somebody He proposed a compromise to me.他向我提出了一个折中方案。Me propuso un acuerdo de compromiso.Ele me propôs uma solução de compromisso.彼は私に妥協案を提案した。그는 나에게 타협안을 제안했다.► see thesaurus at suggestRegister语体RegistroRegistro語域어체In everyday English, people usually say that someone puts forward plans, ideas etc, rather than proposes them:· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.在日常英语中，人们通常说某人 puts forward（提出）计划、想法等，而非 proposes：· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.En el inglés cotidiano, la gente suele decir que alguien puts forward planes, ideas, etc., en lugar de proposes:· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.No inglês cotidiano, as pessoas costumam dizer que alguém puts forward planos, ideias etc., em vez de proposes:· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.日常英語では、propose の代わりに puts forward を使って計画やアイデアなどを表すのが一般的です：· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.일상 영어에서는 propose 대신 puts forward를 써서 계획이나 아이디어 등을 나타내는 것이 일반적입니다：· The idea was first put forward by a German scientist.2meeting [transitive] to formally suggest a course of action at a meeting and ask people to vote on it在会议上正式提出行动方案并请人表决sugerir formalmente un curso de acción en una reunión y pedir a los presentes que voten al respectosugerir formalmente um curso de ação em uma reunião e pedir às pessoas que votem nele会議で行動方針を正式に提案し、採決を求める회의에서 공식적으로 행동 방침을 제안하고 표결을 요청하다propose a motion/amendment/resolution etc The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the International Committee.该决议由国际委员会主席提出。La resolución fue propuesta por el presidente del Comité Internacional.A resolução foi proposta pelo presidente do Comitê Internacional.その決議案は国際委員会の議長によって提案された。그 결의안은 국제위원회 의장이 제안했다.propose somebody for something Mr Leesom proposed Mrs Banks for the position of Treasurer (=he suggested formally that she should be the treasurer).Leesom 先生正式提名 Banks 女士出任财务主管一职（=他正式建议由她担任财务主管）。El Sr. Leesom propuso a la Sra. Banks para el cargo de tesorera (=sugirió formalmente que ella debería ser la tesorera).O Sr. Leesom indicou a Sra. Banks para o cargo de tesoureira (=ele sugeriu formalmente que ela deveria ser a tesoureira).Leesom 氏は Banks 夫人を会計係の職に推薦した（=彼女が会計係になるべきだと正式に提案した）。Leesom 씨는 Banks 여사를 재무담당 직위에 공식 추천했다（=그녀가 재무담당이 되어야 한다고 공식적으로 제안했다）.3theory [transitive] to suggest an idea, method etc as an answer to a scientific question or as a better way of doing something提出想法、方法等，作为科学问题的解答或更好的做事方式sugerir una idea, un método, etc. como respuesta a una pregunta científica o como una mejor manera de hacer algosugerir uma ideia, método etc. como resposta a uma questão científica ou como uma forma melhor de fazer algo科学的な問いへの答えとして、またはより良い方法として、アイデアや方法などを提案する과학적 질문에 대한 답이나 더 나은 방법으로 아이디어, 방법 등을 제안하다: A number of theories have been proposed to explain the phenomenon.已有若干理论被提出，用以解释这一现象。Se han propuesto varias teorías para explicar el fenómeno.Várias teorias foram propostas para explicar o fenômeno.その現象を説明するために、いくつかの理論が提唱されてきた。그 현상을 설명하기 위해 여러 이론이 제안되어 왔다.4intend [transitive] formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to intend to do something打算做某事tener la intención de hacer algoter a intenção de fazer algo何かをするつもりである무언가를 할 의도가 있다propose to do something How does he propose to deal with the situation?他打算如何处理这一情况？¿Cómo propone él hacer frente a la situación?Como ele pretende lidar com a situação?彼はその状況にどう対処するつもりなのか？그는 그 상황을 어떻게 처리할 생각인가?propose doing something We still don’t know how the company proposes raising the money.我们仍不清楚该公司打算如何筹集这笔资金。Todavía no sabemos cómo la empresa propone recaudar el dinero.Ainda não sabemos como a empresa pretende levantar o dinheiro.その会社がどのように資金を調達するつもりなのか、まだわからない。우리는 그 회사가 어떻게 자금을 조달할 생각인지 아직 모른다.5marriage a)[intransitive] to ask someone to marry you, especially in a formal way（尤指以正式方式）向某人求婚pedir a alguien que se case contigo, especialmente de manera formalpedir alguém em casamento, especialmente de forma formal（特に正式な形で）誰かにプロポーズする（특히 격식 있는 방식으로）누군가에게 청혼하다propose to Shaun proposed to me only six months after we met.Shaun 在我们相识仅六个月后就向我求婚了。Shaun me propuso matrimonio solo seis meses después de que nos conocimos.Shaun me pediu em casamento apenas seis meses depois de nos conhecermos.Shaun は私たちが出会ってわずか6か月後にプロポーズしてくれた。Shaun은 우리가 만난 지 불과 6개월 만에 나에게 청혼했다. b)propose marriage formal正式formalformalフォーマル격식체 to ask someone to marry you向某人求婚pedir a alguien que se case contigopedir alguém em casamento誰かにプロポーズする누군가에게 청혼하다6propose a toast (to somebody) to formally ask a group of people at a social event to join you in wishing someone success, happiness, etc as they raise and drink a glass of wine在社交活动中正式邀请众人举杯，共同祝愿某人成功、幸福等pedir formalmente a un grupo de personas en un evento social que se unan a ti para desearle a alguien éxito, felicidad, etc., levantando y bebiendo una copa de vinopedir formalmente a um grupo de pessoas em um evento social que se junte a você para desejar a alguém sucesso, felicidade etc., levantando e bebendo uma taça de vinho社交の場で人々に、ワインを掲げて飲みながら誰かの成功や幸福などを祝うよう正式に呼びかける사교 행사에서 사람들에게 와인 잔을 들고 마시며 누군가의 성공과 행복 등을 함께 빌어 줄 것을 공식적으로 요청하다: I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我想为新娘和新郎提议干杯。Me gustaría proponer un brindis por los novios.Eu gostaria de propor um brinde aos noivos.花嫁と花婿のために乾杯の音頭をとらせていただきたいと思います。신부와 신랑을 위해 건배를 제안하고 싶습니다.GRAMMAR: Patterns with propose语法：propose 的用法句型GRAMÁTICA: Construcciones con proposeGRAMÁTICA: Padrões com propose文法：propose の構文パターン문법：propose의 구문 패턴• In everyday English, you propose that someone does something: · I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• 在日常英语中，propose that 从句的谓语用陈述语气：· I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• En el inglés cotidiano, se usa propose that + indicativo: · I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• No inglês cotidiano, usa-se propose that + indicativo: · I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• 日常英語では、propose that ～ の形で動詞を直説法で使います：· I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• 일상 영어에서는 propose that 뒤에 직설법 동사를 씁니다：· I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed.• In more formal English, you propose that someone do something, using the base form of the verb (=infinitive without ‘to’): · I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗Don’t say: I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• 在较正式的英语中，propose that 从句的谓语用动词原形（即不带 to 的不定式）：· I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗不要说：I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• En un inglés más formal, se usa propose that + forma base del verbo (=infinitivo sin 'to'): · I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗No digas: I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• Em inglês mais formal, usa-se propose that + forma base do verbo (=infinitivo sem 'to'): · I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗Não diga: I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• より改まった英語では、propose that ～ の形で動詞の原形（to のない不定詞）を使います：· I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗次のようには言いません：I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• 보다 격식적인 영어에서는 propose that 뒤에 동사 원형（to 없는 부정사）을 씁니다：· I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed. ✗이렇게는 말하지 않습니다：I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.• You can also use the base form when talking about the past: · I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• 谈及过去时也可使用动词原形：· I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• También puedes usar la forma base cuando hablas del pasado: · I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• Você também pode usar a forma base ao falar sobre o passado: · I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• 過去のことを述べる場合にも原形を使うことができます：· I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• 과거에 대해 말할 때도 동사 원형을 쓸 수 있습니다：· I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed.• You propose that someone should do something: · He proposed that we should have another meeting. This pattern is used especially in British English.• propose that ～ should do 的用法：· He proposed that we should have another meeting. 这一句型尤其常见于英式英语。• Se usa propose that someone should do something: · He proposed that we should have another meeting. Este patrón se usa especialmente en el inglés británico.• Usa-se propose that someone should do something: · He proposed that we should have another meeting. Esse padrão é usado especialmente no inglês britânico.• propose that ～ should do の形も使われます：· He proposed that we should have another meeting. このパターンは特にイギリス英語で使われます。• propose that ～ should do 형태도 쓰입니다：· He proposed that we should have another meeting. 이 패턴은 특히 영국 영어에서 사용됩니다.• You say it was proposed that someone (should) do something: · It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 被动句型：it was proposed that ～ (should) do：· It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.语法指南 ‒ 动词• Se dice it was proposed that someone (should) do something: · It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.Guía gramatical ‒ VERBOS• Diz-se it was proposed that someone (should) do something: · It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.Guia gramatical ‒ VERBOS• it was proposed that ～ (should) do の形で使います：· It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.文法ガイド ‒ 動詞• it was proposed that ～ (should) do 형태로 씁니다：· It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting.문법 가이드 ‒ 동사