responsibleresponsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl $ rɪˈspɑːn-/ adjective 
1guilty [not before noun] if someone is responsible for an accident, mistake, crime etc, it is their fault or they can be blamed若某人对事故、错误、犯罪等负有责任，即该事为其过失所致或可归咎于其si alguien es responsable de un accidente, error, delito, etc., es por su culpa o puede ser culpadose alguém é responsável por um acidente, erro, crime etc., é culpa dessa pessoa ou ela pode ser responsabilizada事故・ミス・犯罪などについて、その人の過失によるものであり、非難される立場にあること사고, 실수, 범죄 등에 대해 과실이 있어 비난받을 수 있음responsible for
Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.警方认为，同一名男子对该地区其他三起谋杀案负有责任。La policía cree que el mismo hombre es responsable de otros tres asesinatos en la zona.A polícia acredita que o mesmo homem é responsável por outros três assassinatos na área.警察は、同じ男がその地域で起きた他の3件の殺人事件にも関与していると見ている。경찰은 같은 남성이 그 지역의 다른 세 건의 살인 사건에도 책임이 있다고 보고 있다.hold somebody responsible (for something) If anything goes wrong, I will hold you personally responsible.如果出了任何差错，我会追究你的个人责任。Si algo sale mal, te haré personalmente responsable.Se algo der errado, vou responsabilizá-lo pessoalmente.何か問題が起きれば、あなた個人に責任を取ってもらいます。무슨 일이 잘못되면 당신에게 개인적으로 책임을 묻겠습니다.the person/people etc responsible We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice.我们决心将那些负有责任的人绳之以法。Estamos decididos a llevar ante la justicia a los responsables.Estamos determinados a levar os responsáveis à justiça.私たちは責任のある人物を必ず裁きにかける決意だ。우리는 책임이 있는 사람들을 반드시 법의 심판대에 세울 것입니다.► see thesaurus at guilty2in charge of [not before noun] having a duty to be in charge of or to look after someone or something有义务负责或照管某人或某物tener el deber de estar a cargo de alguien o algo, o de cuidarloter a obrigação de ser responsável por ou cuidar de alguém ou algo誰かや何かを管理または世話する義務を持つ누군가 또는 무언가를 책임지거나 돌볼 의무를 지다responsible for Mills is responsible for a budget of over $5 million.Mills 负责管理逾 500 万美元的预算。Mills es responsable de un presupuesto de más de 5 millones de dólares.Mills é responsável por um orçamento de mais de 5 milhões de dólares.Millsは500万ドルを超える予算を管理する責任を負っている。Mills는 500만 달러 이상의 예산을 책임지고 있다. The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers.该航空公司在法律上对乘客安全负有责任。La aerolínea es legalmente responsable de la seguridad de sus pasajeros.A companhia aérea é legalmente responsável pela segurança de seus passageiros.その航空会社は法的に乗客の安全に対して責任を負っている。그 항공사는 법적으로 승객의 안전에 대한 책임을 진다.responsible for doing something He is responsible for recruiting and training new staff.他负责招募和培训新员工。Él es responsable del reclutamiento y la formación del nuevo personal.Ele é responsável pelo recrutamento e treinamento de novos funcionários.彼は新しいスタッフの採用と研修を担当している。그는 신규 직원의 채용과 교육 훈련을 담당하고 있다.3cause [not before noun] if something is responsible for a change, problem, event etc, it causes it若某事物造成变化、问题、事件等，即该事物是其成因si algo es responsable de un cambio, problema, acontecimiento, etc., significa que lo provocase algo é responsável por uma mudança, problema, evento etc., significa que é a causa disso変化・問題・出来事などを引き起こすこと；その原因となること변화, 문제, 사건 등을 유발하다; 그 원인이 되다responsible for The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths.洪水造成了逾百人死亡。Las inundaciones fueron responsables de más de cien muertes.As enchentes foram responsáveis por mais de cem mortes.その洪水によって100人以上が亡くなった。그 홍수로 100명이 넘는 사람이 목숨을 잃었다.4sensible sensible and able to make good judgments, so that you can be trusted明智且判断力强，令人信赖sensato y capaz de tomar buenas decisiones, por lo que es de confianzasensato e capaz de tomar boas decisões, sendo, portanto, confiável分別があって判断力に優れ、信頼できる분별력이 있고 판단력이 뛰어나 믿을 수 있는 OPP irresponsible: You can leave the children with Billy – he’s very responsible.你可以把孩子们留给 Billy 照看——他非常可靠。Puedes dejar a los niños con Billy: es muy responsable.Você pode deixar as crianças com Billy – ele é muito responsável.子供たちをBillyに任せておいて大丈夫だよ。彼はとてもしっかりしているから。아이들을 Billy에게 맡겨도 돼 – 그는 매우 책임감이 강하거든.responsible adult/citizen It’s time you started acting like a responsible adult.是时候开始像一个负责任的成年人那样行事了。Ya es hora de que empieces a comportarte como un adulto responsable.Já está na hora de você começar a agir como um adulto responsável.そろそろ責任ある大人として行動し始めるべき時だ。이제 책임감 있는 어른처럼 행동할 때가 됐어요.5responsible job/position a job in which the ability to make good judgments and decisions is needed需要具备良好判断力和决策能力的职位trabajo en el que se necesita la capacidad de emitir buenos juicios y tomar buenas decisionesemprego em que a capacidade de fazer bons julgamentos e tomar boas decisões é necessária優れた判断力と決断力が求められる仕事뛰어난 판단력과 결정력이 요구되는 직책6be responsible to somebody if you are responsible to someone, that person is in charge of your work and you must explain what you have done to them对某人负责，即该人监管你的工作，你须向其汇报所做之事si uno es responsable ante alguien, esa persona supervisa su trabajo y uno debe rendirle cuentas de sus accionesse você é responsável perante alguém, essa pessoa supervisiona seu trabalho e você deve explicar a ela o que fez誰かに対して責任を負い、その人に業務内容を報告する義務がある누군가에게 책임을 지다; 그 사람이 업무를 감독하며 자신이 한 일을 보고해야 한다: Cabinet members are directly responsible to the president.内阁成员直接对总统负责。Los miembros del gabinete son directamente responsables ante el presidente.Os membros do gabinete são diretamente responsáveis perante o presidente.内閣のメンバーは大統領に直接責任を負う。내각 각료들은 대통령에게 직접 책임을 진다.GRAMMAR语法GRAMÁTICAGRAMÁTICA文法문법• Responsible is always an adjective, never a noun: · Who is responsible? ✗Don’t say: Who is the responsible?• Responsible 始终是形容词，不能用作名词：· Who is responsible?（谁该负责？）✗ 不要说：Who is the responsible?• Responsible es siempre un adjetivo, nunca un sustantivo: · Who is responsible? ✗ No digas: Who is the responsible?• Responsible é sempre um adjetivo, nunca um substantivo: · Who is responsible? ✗ Não diga: Who is the responsible?• Responsible は常に形容詞であり、名詞として使うことはできません：· Who is responsible?（誰が責任者ですか？）✗ 言ってはいけない：Who is the responsible?• Responsible은 항상 형용사이며, 명사로 쓰이지 않습니다: · Who is responsible? ✗ 이렇게 말하지 마세요: Who is the responsible?• The person/man/woman etc responsible is the person who has done something, usually something bad: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗Don’t say: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• the person/man/woman etc responsible 指做了某事（通常是坏事）的人：· We will catch the person responsible.（我们会抓到那个责任人。）✗ 不要说：We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• The person/man/woman etc responsible se refiere a la persona que ha hecho algo, normalmente algo malo: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗ No digas: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• The person/man/woman etc responsible refere-se à pessoa que fez algo, geralmente algo ruim: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗ Não diga: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• the person/man/woman etc responsible とは、（通常は悪い）ことをした人を指します：· We will catch the person responsible.（私たちは責任者を必ず捕まえる。）✗ 言ってはいけない：We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• the person/man/woman etc responsible는 무언가를(보통 나쁜 일을) 저지른 사람을 가리킵니다: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗ 이렇게 말하지 마세요: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• You say that someone is responsible for something: · Who is responsible for this mess?· Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗Don’t say: be responsible of something• 表示某人对某事负责时，须说 responsible for：· Who is responsible for this mess?（这烂摊子是谁造成的？）· Claire is responsible for marketing.（Claire 负责市场营销。）✗ 不要说：be responsible of something• Para indicar que alguien es responsable de algo, se usa responsible for: · Who is responsible for this mess? · Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗ No digas: be responsible of something• Para dizer que alguém é responsável por algo, usa-se responsible for: · Who is responsible for this mess? · Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗ Não diga: be responsible of something• 「～に責任がある」と言う場合は responsible for を使います：· Who is responsible for this mess?（この散らかりは誰のせいですか？）· Claire is responsible for marketing.（Claireはマーケティングを担当している。）✗ 言ってはいけない：be responsible of something• 누군가가 무언가에 대해 책임이 있다고 할 때는 responsible for를 씁니다: · Who is responsible for this mess? · Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗ 이렇게 말하지 마세요: be responsible of something
1guilty [not before noun] if someone is responsible for an accident, mistake, crime etc, it is their fault or they can be blamed若某人对事故、错误、犯罪等负有责任，即该事为其过失所致或可归咎于其si alguien es responsable de un accidente, error, delito, etc., es por su culpa o puede ser culpadose alguém é responsável por um acidente, erro, crime etc., é culpa dessa pessoa ou ela pode ser responsabilizada事故・ミス・犯罪などについて、その人の過失によるものであり、非難される立場にあること사고, 실수, 범죄 등에 대해 과실이 있어 비난받을 수 있음responsible for Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.警方认为，同一名男子对该地区其他三起谋杀案负有责任。La policía cree que el mismo hombre es responsable de otros tres asesinatos en la zona.A polícia acredita que o mesmo homem é responsável por outros três assassinatos na área.警察は、同じ男がその地域で起きた他の3件の殺人事件にも関与していると見ている。경찰은 같은 남성이 그 지역의 다른 세 건의 살인 사건에도 책임이 있다고 보고 있다.hold somebody responsible (for something) If anything goes wrong, I will hold you personally responsible.如果出了任何差错，我会追究你的个人责任。Si algo sale mal, te haré personalmente responsable.Se algo der errado, vou responsabilizá-lo pessoalmente.何か問題が起きれば、あなた個人に責任を取ってもらいます。무슨 일이 잘못되면 당신에게 개인적으로 책임을 묻겠습니다.the person/people etc responsible We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice.我们决心将那些负有责任的人绳之以法。Estamos decididos a llevar ante la justicia a los responsables.Estamos determinados a levar os responsáveis à justiça.私たちは責任のある人物を必ず裁きにかける決意だ。우리는 책임이 있는 사람들을 반드시 법의 심판대에 세울 것입니다.► see thesaurus at guilty2in charge of [not before noun] having a duty to be in charge of or to look after someone or something有义务负责或照管某人或某物tener el deber de estar a cargo de alguien o algo, o de cuidarloter a obrigação de ser responsável por ou cuidar de alguém ou algo誰かや何かを管理または世話する義務を持つ누군가 또는 무언가를 책임지거나 돌볼 의무를 지다responsible for Mills is responsible for a budget of over $5 million.Mills 负责管理逾 500 万美元的预算。Mills es responsable de un presupuesto de más de 5 millones de dólares.Mills é responsável por um orçamento de mais de 5 milhões de dólares.Millsは500万ドルを超える予算を管理する責任を負っている。Mills는 500만 달러 이상의 예산을 책임지고 있다. The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers.该航空公司在法律上对乘客安全负有责任。La aerolínea es legalmente responsable de la seguridad de sus pasajeros.A companhia aérea é legalmente responsável pela segurança de seus passageiros.その航空会社は法的に乗客の安全に対して責任を負っている。그 항공사는 법적으로 승객의 안전에 대한 책임을 진다.responsible for doing something He is responsible for recruiting and training new staff.他负责招募和培训新员工。Él es responsable del reclutamiento y la formación del nuevo personal.Ele é responsável pelo recrutamento e treinamento de novos funcionários.彼は新しいスタッフの採用と研修を担当している。그는 신규 직원의 채용과 교육 훈련을 담당하고 있다.3cause [not before noun] if something is responsible for a change, problem, event etc, it causes it若某事物造成变化、问题、事件等，即该事物是其成因si algo es responsable de un cambio, problema, acontecimiento, etc., significa que lo provocase algo é responsável por uma mudança, problema, evento etc., significa que é a causa disso変化・問題・出来事などを引き起こすこと；その原因となること변화, 문제, 사건 등을 유발하다; 그 원인이 되다responsible for The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths.洪水造成了逾百人死亡。Las inundaciones fueron responsables de más de cien muertes.As enchentes foram responsáveis por mais de cem mortes.その洪水によって100人以上が亡くなった。그 홍수로 100명이 넘는 사람이 목숨을 잃었다.4sensible sensible and able to make good judgments, so that you can be trusted明智且判断力强，令人信赖sensato y capaz de tomar buenas decisiones, por lo que es de confianzasensato e capaz de tomar boas decisões, sendo, portanto, confiável分別があって判断力に優れ、信頼できる분별력이 있고 판단력이 뛰어나 믿을 수 있는 OPP irresponsible: You can leave the children with Billy – he’s very responsible.你可以把孩子们留给 Billy 照看——他非常可靠。Puedes dejar a los niños con Billy: es muy responsable.Você pode deixar as crianças com Billy – ele é muito responsável.子供たちをBillyに任せておいて大丈夫だよ。彼はとてもしっかりしているから。아이들을 Billy에게 맡겨도 돼 – 그는 매우 책임감이 강하거든.responsible adult/citizen It’s time you started acting like a responsible adult.是时候开始像一个负责任的成年人那样行事了。Ya es hora de que empieces a comportarte como un adulto responsable.Já está na hora de você começar a agir como um adulto responsável.そろそろ責任ある大人として行動し始めるべき時だ。이제 책임감 있는 어른처럼 행동할 때가 됐어요.5responsible job/position a job in which the ability to make good judgments and decisions is needed需要具备良好判断力和决策能力的职位trabajo en el que se necesita la capacidad de emitir buenos juicios y tomar buenas decisionesemprego em que a capacidade de fazer bons julgamentos e tomar boas decisões é necessária優れた判断力と決断力が求められる仕事뛰어난 판단력과 결정력이 요구되는 직책6be responsible to somebody if you are responsible to someone, that person is in charge of your work and you must explain what you have done to them对某人负责，即该人监管你的工作，你须向其汇报所做之事si uno es responsable ante alguien, esa persona supervisa su trabajo y uno debe rendirle cuentas de sus accionesse você é responsável perante alguém, essa pessoa supervisiona seu trabalho e você deve explicar a ela o que fez誰かに対して責任を負い、その人に業務内容を報告する義務がある누군가에게 책임을 지다; 그 사람이 업무를 감독하며 자신이 한 일을 보고해야 한다: Cabinet members are directly responsible to the president.内阁成员直接对总统负责。Los miembros del gabinete son directamente responsables ante el presidente.Os membros do gabinete são diretamente responsáveis perante o presidente.内閣のメンバーは大統領に直接責任を負う。내각 각료들은 대통령에게 직접 책임을 진다.GRAMMAR语法GRAMÁTICAGRAMÁTICA文法문법• Responsible is always an adjective, never a noun: · Who is responsible? ✗Don’t say: Who is the responsible?• Responsible 始终是形容词，不能用作名词：· Who is responsible?（谁该负责？）✗ 不要说：Who is the responsible?• Responsible es siempre un adjetivo, nunca un sustantivo: · Who is responsible? ✗ No digas: Who is the responsible?• Responsible é sempre um adjetivo, nunca um substantivo: · Who is responsible? ✗ Não diga: Who is the responsible?• Responsible は常に形容詞であり、名詞として使うことはできません：· Who is responsible?（誰が責任者ですか？）✗ 言ってはいけない：Who is the responsible?• Responsible은 항상 형용사이며, 명사로 쓰이지 않습니다: · Who is responsible? ✗ 이렇게 말하지 마세요: Who is the responsible?• The person/man/woman etc responsible is the person who has done something, usually something bad: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗Don’t say: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• the person/man/woman etc responsible 指做了某事（通常是坏事）的人：· We will catch the person responsible.（我们会抓到那个责任人。）✗ 不要说：We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• The person/man/woman etc responsible se refiere a la persona que ha hecho algo, normalmente algo malo: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗ No digas: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• The person/man/woman etc responsible refere-se à pessoa que fez algo, geralmente algo ruim: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗ Não diga: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• the person/man/woman etc responsible とは、（通常は悪い）ことをした人を指します：· We will catch the person responsible.（私たちは責任者を必ず捕まえる。）✗ 言ってはいけない：We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• the person/man/woman etc responsible는 무언가를(보통 나쁜 일을) 저지른 사람을 가리킵니다: · We will catch the person responsible. ✗ 이렇게 말하지 마세요: We will catch the responsible. | We will catch the responsible person.• You say that someone is responsible for something: · Who is responsible for this mess?· Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗Don’t say: be responsible of something• 表示某人对某事负责时，须说 responsible for：· Who is responsible for this mess?（这烂摊子是谁造成的？）· Claire is responsible for marketing.（Claire 负责市场营销。）✗ 不要说：be responsible of something• Para indicar que alguien es responsable de algo, se usa responsible for: · Who is responsible for this mess? · Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗ No digas: be responsible of something• Para dizer que alguém é responsável por algo, usa-se responsible for: · Who is responsible for this mess? · Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗ Não diga: be responsible of something• 「～に責任がある」と言う場合は responsible for を使います：· Who is responsible for this mess?（この散らかりは誰のせいですか？）· Claire is responsible for marketing.（Claireはマーケティングを担当している。）✗ 言ってはいけない：be responsible of something• 누군가가 무언가에 대해 책임이 있다고 할 때는 responsible for를 씁니다: · Who is responsible for this mess? · Claire is responsible for marketing. ✗ 이렇게 말하지 마세요: be responsible of something