crop の英語での意味
cropcrop1 /krɒp $ krɑːp/ noun [countable] 
すべての翻訳を見る1a plant such as wheat, rice, or fruit that is grown by farmers and used as food農家が栽培し食用とする、小麦・米・果物などの植物: 
The main crops were oats and barley.主な作物はオーツ麦と大麦だった。 crop production作物生産 crops grown for market市場向けに栽培された作物 → cash crop2the amount of wheat, rice, fruit etc that is produced in a season一季に収穫される小麦・米・果物などの量 SYN harvestcrop of this season’s crop of quality pears今シーズンの良質な梨の収穫量 Fruit growers are gathering in a bumper crop (=a very large amount of something produced in a season).果樹農家は豊作（=ある季節に非常に大量に生産されるもの）を収穫しつつある。 increased crop yields増加した作物の収量3crop of somebody/something a group of people who arrive or things that happen at the same time同時に現れる人々のグループ、または同時に起こる出来事crop of South Korea’s present crop of elected politicians韓国の現在の当選政治家たち4a short whip used in horse-riding乗馬で使う短い鞭5the part under a bird’s throat where food is stored鳥の喉の下にある食物を蓄える部分（そのう）6a very short hairstyle非常に短いヘアスタイル7crop of dark hair/blonde curls etc hair that is short, thick, and attractive短くて豊かで魅力的な髪: his reddish crop of shining hair彼の赤みがかった艶やかな短い髪COLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞grow a crop· Many crops are grown from seed every year.多くの作物は毎年種から育てられる。plant a crop· Farmers burn their fields in preparation for planting crops.農家は作物を植えるための準備として畑を焼く。harvest/bring in a crop· Brazil's coffee crop begins to be harvested in May.ブラジルのコーヒーの収穫は5月に始まる。produce a crop· The land is so poor that much of the seed will not produce a crop.土地がとても痩せているため、種の多くは作物を実らせないだろう。rotate the crops (=regularly change the crops grown on a piece of land)· Crops are sometimes rotated with grass.作物は時として草と輪作される。something destroys/damages a crop· When disease destroyed the crop, famine followed.病気が作物を壊滅させると、飢饉が訪れた。a crop fails (=does not grow or produce food properly)· The drought meant the crops failed and food was scarce.干ばつにより作物は不作となり、食料が乏しくなった。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crop形容詞／名詞 + cropthe wheat/cereal/rice etc crop· In January farmers prepare the ground for the potato crop.1月に農家はジャガイモの栽培に向けて土地を整える。a food crop· The demand for ethanol has reduced the amount of corn grown as a food crop.エタノールの需要により、食用作物として栽培されるトウモロコシの量が減少した。a cash crop (=grown to be sold rather than used)· Cotton is grown as a cash crop in the savannah.綿花はサバンナで換金作物として栽培される。an arable/agricultural crop (=grown on farm land)· A lot of woodland has been cleared for arable crops.多くの森林が耕作作物のために開拓された。genetically modified crops (also GM crops) (=ones that have had their genetic structure changed)· He argues that genetically modified crops are needed to avoid future famines.彼は将来の飢饉を防ぐために遺伝子組み換え作物が必要だと主張する。a staple crop (=an important one that forms a big part of people's diet)· staple crops such as rice and wheat米や小麦などの主食作物an export crop (=grown to be exported)· Cocoa is the country's main export crop.カカオはその国の主要な輸出作物だ。crop + NOUNcrop + 名詞crop production· The area is mostly unsuitable for crop production.その地域は作物生産にほとんど適していない。crop failure (=failure to grow or produce food)· Ethiopia's 1989 crop failure was disastrous.エチオピアの1989年の作物不作は壊滅的だった。crop damage· The storms caused crop damage across the country.嵐は全国で作物に被害をもたらした。crop rotation (=the practice of rotating crops)· Crop rotation helps build up soil fertility.輪作は土壌の肥沃度を高めるのに役立つ。
すべての翻訳を見る1a plant such as wheat, rice, or fruit that is grown by farmers and used as food農家が栽培し食用とする、小麦・米・果物などの植物: The main crops were oats and barley.主な作物はオーツ麦と大麦だった。 crop production作物生産 crops grown for market市場向けに栽培された作物 → cash crop2the amount of wheat, rice, fruit etc that is produced in a season一季に収穫される小麦・米・果物などの量 SYN harvestcrop of this season’s crop of quality pears今シーズンの良質な梨の収穫量 Fruit growers are gathering in a bumper crop (=a very large amount of something produced in a season).果樹農家は豊作（=ある季節に非常に大量に生産されるもの）を収穫しつつある。 increased crop yields増加した作物の収量3crop of somebody/something a group of people who arrive or things that happen at the same time同時に現れる人々のグループ、または同時に起こる出来事crop of South Korea’s present crop of elected politicians韓国の現在の当選政治家たち4a short whip used in horse-riding乗馬で使う短い鞭5the part under a bird’s throat where food is stored鳥の喉の下にある食物を蓄える部分（そのう）6a very short hairstyle非常に短いヘアスタイル7crop of dark hair/blonde curls etc hair that is short, thick, and attractive短くて豊かで魅力的な髪: his reddish crop of shining hair彼の赤みがかった艶やかな短い髪COLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞grow a crop· Many crops are grown from seed every year.多くの作物は毎年種から育てられる。plant a crop· Farmers burn their fields in preparation for planting crops.農家は作物を植えるための準備として畑を焼く。harvest/bring in a crop· Brazil's coffee crop begins to be harvested in May.ブラジルのコーヒーの収穫は5月に始まる。produce a crop· The land is so poor that much of the seed will not produce a crop.土地がとても痩せているため、種の多くは作物を実らせないだろう。rotate the crops (=regularly change the crops grown on a piece of land)· Crops are sometimes rotated with grass.作物は時として草と輪作される。something destroys/damages a crop· When disease destroyed the crop, famine followed.病気が作物を壊滅させると、飢饉が訪れた。a crop fails (=does not grow or produce food properly)· The drought meant the crops failed and food was scarce.干ばつにより作物は不作となり、食料が乏しくなった。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crop形容詞／名詞 + cropthe wheat/cereal/rice etc crop· In January farmers prepare the ground for the potato crop.1月に農家はジャガイモの栽培に向けて土地を整える。a food crop· The demand for ethanol has reduced the amount of corn grown as a food crop.エタノールの需要により、食用作物として栽培されるトウモロコシの量が減少した。a cash crop (=grown to be sold rather than used)· Cotton is grown as a cash crop in the savannah.綿花はサバンナで換金作物として栽培される。an arable/agricultural crop (=grown on farm land)· A lot of woodland has been cleared for arable crops.多くの森林が耕作作物のために開拓された。genetically modified crops (also GM crops) (=ones that have had their genetic structure changed)· He argues that genetically modified crops are needed to avoid future famines.彼は将来の飢饉を防ぐために遺伝子組み換え作物が必要だと主張する。a staple crop (=an important one that forms a big part of people's diet)· staple crops such as rice and wheat米や小麦などの主食作物an export crop (=grown to be exported)· Cocoa is the country's main export crop.カカオはその国の主要な輸出作物だ。crop + NOUNcrop + 名詞crop production· The area is mostly unsuitable for crop production.その地域は作物生産にほとんど適していない。crop failure (=failure to grow or produce food)· Ethiopia's 1989 crop failure was disastrous.エチオピアの1989年の作物不作は壊滅的だった。crop damage· The storms caused crop damage across the country.嵐は全国で作物に被害をもたらした。crop rotation (=the practice of rotating crops)· Crop rotation helps build up soil fertility.輪作は土壌の肥沃度を高めるのに役立つ。cropcrop2 verb (past tense and past participle cropped, present participle cropping) 1[transitive] to cut someone’s hair short人の髪を短く刈る: Stella’s had her hair closely cropped.ステラは髪をとても短く刈ってもらった。2[transitive] to cut a part off a photograph or picture so that it is a particular size or shape写真や画像の一部を切り取って特定のサイズや形にする3[transitive] if an animal crops grass or other plants, it makes them short by eating them動物が草などを食べて短くする4[intransitive] British English if a plant crops, it produces fruit, grain etc植物が果物や穀物などを実らせる: My strawberries crop in June or July.私のイチゴは6月か7月に実をつける。crop up phrasal verb1if a problem crops up, it happens or appears suddenly and in an unexpected way問題が突然予期せぬ形で起こったり現れたりする SYN arise2if something such as a name or a subject crops up, it appears in something you read or hear名前や話題などが、読んだり聞いたりするものの中に現れる SYN come up: Your name kept cropping up in conversation.あなたの名前が会話の中で何度も出てきた。
1[transitive] to cut someone’s hair short人の髪を短く刈る: Stella’s had her hair closely cropped.ステラは髪をとても短く刈ってもらった。2[transitive] to cut a part off a photograph or picture so that it is a particular size or shape写真や画像の一部を切り取って特定のサイズや形にする3[transitive] if an animal crops grass or other plants, it makes them short by eating them動物が草などを食べて短くする4[intransitive] British English if a plant crops, it produces fruit, grain etc植物が果物や穀物などを実らせる: My strawberries crop in June or July.私のイチゴは6月か7月に実をつける。crop up phrasal verb1if a problem crops up, it happens or appears suddenly and in an unexpected way問題が突然予期せぬ形で起こったり現れたりする SYN arise2if something such as a name or a subject crops up, it appears in something you read or hear名前や話題などが、読んだり聞いたりするものの中に現れる SYN come up: Your name kept cropping up in conversation.あなたの名前が会話の中で何度も出てきた。