economy の英語での意味
economyeconomy1 /ɪˈkɒnəmi $ ɪˈkɑː-/ AWL noun (plural economies) 
すべての翻訳を見る1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way国の貨幣と財の生産・使用の仕組み；またその観点から見た国: 
a successful economy成功した経済 the slowdown in the Japanese economy日本経済の減速GRAMMAR文法You say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS特定の国の経済体制について話すときは the economy と言います：· Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗次のようには言いません：Tourism is an important part of economy.文法ガイド ‒ 名詞2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less money節約のためにとる行動；節約策: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.議会は政府の支出目標を達成するために節約しなければならない。 Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).所持品に保険をかけないのは見かけだけの節約だ（＝費用は安くつくが、悪い結果を招くおそれがある）。3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted金、時間、物などを無駄なく大切に使うこと；節約: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.節約のために、ガスストーブの火を弱くした。 The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).同社は節約活動（＝経費を節減するための取り組み）の一環として500人の雇用を削減すると発表した。4economies of scale technical専門語 the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantitiesある物を大量生産することによる経済的優位性 → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy形容詞・名詞 + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· 新政府は強固な経済を引き継いだ。weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· 経済は低迷しており、消費者の信頼感も低い。fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· その国の脆弱な経済はほぼ完全に観光業に依存している。stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· 経済はここ2〜3年、比較的安定している。stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· 停滞した経済を立て直すための措置が機能していない。a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· 政府は失速しつつある経済を活性化するための行動を取らなければならない。a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· 急成長する中国経済から私たちは何を学べるだろうか？the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· 原油価格の上昇が世界経済を脅かしている。the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· 新工場は地域経済に大きな活力をもたらした。the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· 日本経済は回復の兆しを見せている。a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· 世界で最も強力な2つの経済a small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· ケニアのような小規模経済体は、世界的な不況の中で生き残るのに苦しむかもしれない。a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· 多くの発展途上経済体が再生可能エネルギー源への投資を進めている。an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· 主要工業経済国における成長への期待は依然として低い。an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· 1920年代初頭、アメリカの農業経済は急速に拡大した。a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· イギリスは製造業経済からサービス業経済へと移行した。a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· 東ヨーロッパ諸国は市場経済への移行を徐々に進めていた。a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· 西ヨーロッパの大規模な資本主義経済the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· 非合法移民は闇経済の中で仕事を探さなければならない。verbs動詞manage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· 政府は経済の運営をどれだけ上手く行うかで評価される。develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· 減税は経済の拡大に役立つはずだ。boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· オリンピックが国の経済を活性化させることが期待されている。harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· 制裁が経済に打撃を与えた。destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· 昨年の洪水がその地域の経済を壊滅させた。the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· 昨年の経済成長率は3%だった。the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· 経済は好況を呈し、株価は史上最高値を記録している。the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· 米国経済は長期の成長期を経て減速しつつある。the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· 経済は景気後退からの回復を始めている。USAGE: Economy, economics語法：Economy と economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.economy（＝国の経済体制）と economics（＝貨幣の生産・使用を研究する学問）を混同しないでください。正しい言い方：· He is studying economics. ✗次のようには言いません：He is studying economy.
すべての翻訳を見る1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way国の貨幣と財の生産・使用の仕組み；またその観点から見た国: a successful economy成功した経済 the slowdown in the Japanese economy日本経済の減速GRAMMAR文法You say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS特定の国の経済体制について話すときは the economy と言います：· Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗次のようには言いません：Tourism is an important part of economy.文法ガイド ‒ 名詞2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less money節約のためにとる行動；節約策: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.議会は政府の支出目標を達成するために節約しなければならない。 Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).所持品に保険をかけないのは見かけだけの節約だ（＝費用は安くつくが、悪い結果を招くおそれがある）。3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted金、時間、物などを無駄なく大切に使うこと；節約: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.節約のために、ガスストーブの火を弱くした。 The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).同社は節約活動（＝経費を節減するための取り組み）の一環として500人の雇用を削減すると発表した。4economies of scale technical専門語 the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantitiesある物を大量生産することによる経済的優位性 → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy形容詞・名詞 + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· 新政府は強固な経済を引き継いだ。weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· 経済は低迷しており、消費者の信頼感も低い。fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· その国の脆弱な経済はほぼ完全に観光業に依存している。stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· 経済はここ2〜3年、比較的安定している。stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· 停滞した経済を立て直すための措置が機能していない。a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· 政府は失速しつつある経済を活性化するための行動を取らなければならない。a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· 急成長する中国経済から私たちは何を学べるだろうか？the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· 原油価格の上昇が世界経済を脅かしている。the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· 新工場は地域経済に大きな活力をもたらした。the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· 日本経済は回復の兆しを見せている。a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· 世界で最も強力な2つの経済a small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· ケニアのような小規模経済体は、世界的な不況の中で生き残るのに苦しむかもしれない。a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· 多くの発展途上経済体が再生可能エネルギー源への投資を進めている。an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· 主要工業経済国における成長への期待は依然として低い。an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· 1920年代初頭、アメリカの農業経済は急速に拡大した。a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· イギリスは製造業経済からサービス業経済へと移行した。a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· 東ヨーロッパ諸国は市場経済への移行を徐々に進めていた。a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· 西ヨーロッパの大規模な資本主義経済the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· 非合法移民は闇経済の中で仕事を探さなければならない。verbs動詞manage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· 政府は経済の運営をどれだけ上手く行うかで評価される。develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· 減税は経済の拡大に役立つはずだ。boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· オリンピックが国の経済を活性化させることが期待されている。harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· 制裁が経済に打撃を与えた。destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· 昨年の洪水がその地域の経済を壊滅させた。the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· 昨年の経済成長率は3%だった。the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· 経済は好況を呈し、株価は史上最高値を記録している。the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· 米国経済は長期の成長期を経て減速しつつある。the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· 経済は景気後退からの回復を始めている。USAGE: Economy, economics語法：Economy と economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.economy（＝国の経済体制）と economics（＝貨幣の生産・使用を研究する学問）を混同しないでください。正しい言い方：· He is studying economics. ✗次のようには言いません：He is studying economy.