effect の英語での意味
effecteffect1 /ɪˈfekt/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1change/result [countable, uncountable] a change that is caused by an event, action etc出来事や行動などによって引き起こされる変化effect on
My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.両親の離婚は私に大きな影響を与えた。effect of the harmful effects of modern farming practices現代の農業慣行の有害な影響 the long-term effects of the drugその薬の長期的な影響 I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air.山の薄い空気の影響を感じることができた。 This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger.この成分には、肌を若々しく見せる効果もある。 A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel.システム障害はホテル全体に波及効果をもたらす。 the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment人間活動が地球環境に与える累積的な影響 A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect.はるかに少ない量の鎮痛剤でも、望んだ効果を生み出すことができる。 In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect.精神疾患においては、原因と結果の間に複雑な関係がある。 → greenhouse effect, side effect ► Do not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).2put/bring something into effect to make a plan or idea happen計画や考えを実行に移すこと: It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.その変更を実施に移すのは容易ではないだろう。3take effect to start to produce results効果が現れ始めること: The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.モルヒネが効き始め、痛みが和らいだ。4law/rule a)take effect/come into effect if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts法律、規則、または制度が発効する、正式に始まること b)be in effect if a law, rule, or system is in effect, it is being used now法律、規則、または制度が現在有効である、今使われていること5with immediate effect/with effect from formalフォーマル starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date即時、または特定の日付から始まること: Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.ホスキンスは即日、マネージャーに任命された。6in effect used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situationある状況の実情を述べるときに使う SYN effectively: In effect, we’ll be earning less than we were last year.実質的に、私たちは昨年より収入が少なくなるだろう。7to good/great/no etc effect used to show how successful an action is行動がどれほど効果的かを示すときに使う: We tried to wake him, but to no effect.彼を起こそうとしたが、まったく効果がなかった。8to this/that/the effect used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words正確な言葉ではなく、大意を述べるときに使う: Jim told me to go away, or words to that effect.ジムは私に立ち去れと言った、あるいはそれに近い言葉を言った。 The letter said something to the effect that she was no longer needed.手紙には、彼女はもう必要ないという趣旨のことが書かれていた。9idea/feeling [countable usually singular] an idea or feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to make you think of or to feel芸術家、話者、書物などが相手に抱かせようとするイメージや感情 SYN impressioneffect of Turner’s paintings give an effect of light.ターナーの絵画は光の印象を与える。10for effect if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice人の注目を集めるために、意図的に何かをすること: She paused for effect, then carried on speaking.彼女は効果を狙って間を置き、その後話し続けた。11personal possessions effects [plural] formalフォーマル the things that someone owns人の所有物；身の回り品 SYN belongings: Don’s few personal effects were in a suitcase under the bed.ドンのわずかな身の回り品は、ベッドの下のスーツケースに入っていた。12film [countable usually plural] an unusual or impressive sound or image that is artificially produced for a film, play, or radio programme映画・演劇・ラジオ番組のために人工的に作られた特殊な音や映像 → sound effects, special effectCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞have an effect on something/somebody· Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health.ジャンクフードを食べ続けると、いずれ健康に影響が出る。have the effect of doing something· The news had the effect of making everyone feel better.その知らせは、全員の気分を明るくさせる効果をもたらした。produce an effect formalフォーマル· If we combine these sounds, they produce an effect that is almost jazzy.これらの音を組み合わせると、ほぼジャズ風の効果が生まれる。feel an effect (=notice it)· Small companies will feel the effect of the recession first.中小企業は不況の影響を最初に感じるだろう。lessen/reduce an effect (=make an effect smaller or less severe)· The government must take action to reduce the effects of pollution.政府は汚染の影響を軽減するための行動を取らなければならない。cushion the effect of something (=make it less bad)· Lower mortgage rates will cushion the effect of rising house prices.住宅ローン金利の低下が、住宅価格上昇の影響を和らげるだろう。an effect lasts (=continues)· The effect of the drug lasts about six hours.その薬の効果は約6時間持続する。an effect wears off (=gradually stops)· The effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off.麻酔の効き目が切れ始めていた。adjectives形容詞big/major· The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools.教員ストライキは多くの学校に大きな影響を与えた。significant/substantial/marked (=quite big)· Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many parts of the world.地球温暖化は、世界各地の農業に大きな影響を与える可能性がある。profound/powerful (=very big, in a way that changes someone or something significantly)· My father’s death had a profound effect on me.父の死は私に深い影響を与えた。dramatic (=very big and sudden)· Taking the new drug had a dramatic effect on his health.新薬を服用したことで、彼の健康に劇的な変化が現れた。small· The drugs have a relatively small effect on a lot of patients.その薬は多くの患者に対して比較的小さな効果しかない。negligible/minimal formalフォーマル (=very small)· The advertising campaign had a negligible effect on demand.その広告キャンペーンは需要にほとんど影響を与えなかった。immediate (=quick and sudden)· The announcement had an immediate effect on stock prices.その発表は株価に即座の影響をもたらした。good· Inflation can sometimes have some good effects on the economy.インフレは経済に良い影響をもたらすこともある。positive/beneficial (=good, or helping someone or something in some way)· The incident had a very positive effect on his career.その出来事は彼のキャリアに非常に良い影響を与えた。bad· Working too hard was beginning to have a bad effect on my health.働きすぎが健康に悪影響を及ぼし始めていた。negative/detrimental (=bad or harmful)· the negative effects of low rainfall少雨による悪影響harmful/damaging (=causing harm or damage to something or someone)· the harmful effects of drinking too much alcoholアルコールの飲みすぎによる有害な影響· Some of the effects can be quite damaging.影響の中には非常に有害なものもある。visible/noticeable (=an effect that you can clearly see)· He drank five beers, but they did not seem to have any visible effect on him.彼はビールを5杯飲んだが、目に見えた影響はなさそうだった。the adverse effects formalフォーマル (=the bad effects)· No one told them about the adverse effects of smoking marijuana.マリファナを吸うことの悪影響については、誰も彼らに教えなかった。the long-term/short-term effect (=having an effect for a long or short time)· Many boxers suffer with the long-term effects of punches to the head.多くのボクサーが頭部への打撃による長期的な影響に苦しんでいる。a knock-on effect (=an effect that is caused by something that has happened before)· The strike could have a knock-on effect at other airports.このストライキは他の空港にも波及効果をもたらす可能性がある。a cumulative effect (=the effect of many things happening one after the other)· The cumulative effect of these policies will be to push up inflation.これらの政策の累積的な効果は、インフレを押し上げることになるだろう。the desired effect (=the effect you want)· His team talk had the desired effect because the team went on to win the game.彼のチームトークは望んだ効果をもたらし、チームはその後試合に勝利した。the full effect (=the whole effect)· We won’t know the full effect of the tax changes until the end of the financial year.税制変更の全影響は、会計年度末になるまでわからないだろう。a calming/soothing effect (=one that makes you feel less angry, excited, or nervous)· His words seemed to have a calming effect on the crowd.彼の言葉は群衆を落ち着かせる効果があるようだった。THESAURUS類義語effect a change that is caused by an event, action etc出来事や行動などによって引き起こされる変化: · The people in this area are still suffering from the effects of the famine.この地域の人々は、まだ飢饉の影響に苦しんでいる。· The treatment had little or no effect.その治療にはほとんど効果がなかった。impact an effect that happens as a result of something important, especially a big and permanent effect重要なことの結果として生じる影響、特に大きく持続的な影響: · Changes in technology have had a massive impact on the way we work.技術の変化は、私たちの働き方に多大な影響を与えてきた。· the environmental impact of industrial activity産業活動が環境に与える影響influence the effect that something has on people’s opinions or behaviour, or on how something develops何かが人々の意見や行動、または物事の展開に与える影響: · American television has had a big influence on popular culture in the west.アメリカのテレビは西洋のポップカルチャーに大きな影響を与えてきた。· His ideas had a lot of influence at the time.彼のアイデアは当時、大きな影響力を持っていた。side effect an unwanted and unplanned effect that something has – used especially about drugs and medical treatment何かがもたらす望ましくない予期しない影響——特に薬物や医療処置に用いる: · Common side effects of the drug may include headaches and muscle pains.この薬の一般的な副作用には、頭痛や筋肉痛が含まれることがある。after-effects British English, aftereffects American English bad effects that continue for a long time after the thing that caused them原因がなくなった後も長期間続く悪影響: · A traumatic experience can have severe psychological after-effects.トラウマ体験は、深刻な心理的後遺症を残すことがある。· the after-effects of the war戦争の後遺症repercussions /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃəns $ -pər-/ the effects that happen later as a result of an event or decision, especially a range of effects that continue for a long time出来事や決定の後に生じる一連の影響、特に長期にわたって続く広範な影響: · The scandal could have serious repercussions for her career.そのスキャンダルは彼女のキャリアに深刻な影響を及ぼす可能性がある。· The judge’s decision is likely to have important repercussions for future cases of this kind.裁判官の判決は、このような将来の事件に重要な影響を及ぼす可能性が高い。a knock-on effect British English used when something has an effect on something, which then has an effect on something elseあるものが別のものに影響し、それがさらに別のものに影響する場合に使う: · Higher oil prices have a knock-on effect on other fuels.石油価格の上昇は他の燃料にも波及効果をもたらす。footprint the effect that human activities have on the environment, caused by using up its natural resources, pollution, waste etc天然資源の消費、汚染、廃棄物などによる、人間活動が環境に与える影響: · Businesses all over the world must attempt to reduce their environmental footprint.世界中の企業が環境への影響を減らす努力をしなければならない。· The house has a low carbon footprint (=it uses very little energy from carbon and therefore is good for the environment).その家はカーボンフットプリントが低い（=炭素由来のエネルギーをほとんど使用しないため、環境に良い）。
すべての翻訳を見る1change/result [countable, uncountable] a change that is caused by an event, action etc出来事や行動などによって引き起こされる変化effect on My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.両親の離婚は私に大きな影響を与えた。effect of the harmful effects of modern farming practices現代の農業慣行の有害な影響 the long-term effects of the drugその薬の長期的な影響 I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air.山の薄い空気の影響を感じることができた。 This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger.この成分には、肌を若々しく見せる効果もある。 A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel.システム障害はホテル全体に波及効果をもたらす。 the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment人間活動が地球環境に与える累積的な影響 A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect.はるかに少ない量の鎮痛剤でも、望んだ効果を生み出すことができる。 In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect.精神疾患においては、原因と結果の間に複雑な関係がある。 → greenhouse effect, side effect ► Do not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).2put/bring something into effect to make a plan or idea happen計画や考えを実行に移すこと: It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.その変更を実施に移すのは容易ではないだろう。3take effect to start to produce results効果が現れ始めること: The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.モルヒネが効き始め、痛みが和らいだ。4law/rule a)take effect/come into effect if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts法律、規則、または制度が発効する、正式に始まること b)be in effect if a law, rule, or system is in effect, it is being used now法律、規則、または制度が現在有効である、今使われていること5with immediate effect/with effect from formalフォーマル starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date即時、または特定の日付から始まること: Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.ホスキンスは即日、マネージャーに任命された。6in effect used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situationある状況の実情を述べるときに使う SYN effectively: In effect, we’ll be earning less than we were last year.実質的に、私たちは昨年より収入が少なくなるだろう。7to good/great/no etc effect used to show how successful an action is行動がどれほど効果的かを示すときに使う: We tried to wake him, but to no effect.彼を起こそうとしたが、まったく効果がなかった。8to this/that/the effect used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words正確な言葉ではなく、大意を述べるときに使う: Jim told me to go away, or words to that effect.ジムは私に立ち去れと言った、あるいはそれに近い言葉を言った。 The letter said something to the effect that she was no longer needed.手紙には、彼女はもう必要ないという趣旨のことが書かれていた。9idea/feeling [countable usually singular] an idea or feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to make you think of or to feel芸術家、話者、書物などが相手に抱かせようとするイメージや感情 SYN impressioneffect of Turner’s paintings give an effect of light.ターナーの絵画は光の印象を与える。10for effect if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice人の注目を集めるために、意図的に何かをすること: She paused for effect, then carried on speaking.彼女は効果を狙って間を置き、その後話し続けた。11personal possessions effects [plural] formalフォーマル the things that someone owns人の所有物；身の回り品 SYN belongings: Don’s few personal effects were in a suitcase under the bed.ドンのわずかな身の回り品は、ベッドの下のスーツケースに入っていた。12film [countable usually plural] an unusual or impressive sound or image that is artificially produced for a film, play, or radio programme映画・演劇・ラジオ番組のために人工的に作られた特殊な音や映像 → sound effects, special effectCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞have an effect on something/somebody· Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health.ジャンクフードを食べ続けると、いずれ健康に影響が出る。have the effect of doing something· The news had the effect of making everyone feel better.その知らせは、全員の気分を明るくさせる効果をもたらした。produce an effect formalフォーマル· If we combine these sounds, they produce an effect that is almost jazzy.これらの音を組み合わせると、ほぼジャズ風の効果が生まれる。feel an effect (=notice it)· Small companies will feel the effect of the recession first.中小企業は不況の影響を最初に感じるだろう。lessen/reduce an effect (=make an effect smaller or less severe)· The government must take action to reduce the effects of pollution.政府は汚染の影響を軽減するための行動を取らなければならない。cushion the effect of something (=make it less bad)· Lower mortgage rates will cushion the effect of rising house prices.住宅ローン金利の低下が、住宅価格上昇の影響を和らげるだろう。an effect lasts (=continues)· The effect of the drug lasts about six hours.その薬の効果は約6時間持続する。an effect wears off (=gradually stops)· The effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off.麻酔の効き目が切れ始めていた。adjectives形容詞big/major· The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools.教員ストライキは多くの学校に大きな影響を与えた。significant/substantial/marked (=quite big)· Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many parts of the world.地球温暖化は、世界各地の農業に大きな影響を与える可能性がある。profound/powerful (=very big, in a way that changes someone or something significantly)· My father’s death had a profound effect on me.父の死は私に深い影響を与えた。dramatic (=very big and sudden)· Taking the new drug had a dramatic effect on his health.新薬を服用したことで、彼の健康に劇的な変化が現れた。small· The drugs have a relatively small effect on a lot of patients.その薬は多くの患者に対して比較的小さな効果しかない。negligible/minimal formalフォーマル (=very small)· The advertising campaign had a negligible effect on demand.その広告キャンペーンは需要にほとんど影響を与えなかった。immediate (=quick and sudden)· The announcement had an immediate effect on stock prices.その発表は株価に即座の影響をもたらした。good· Inflation can sometimes have some good effects on the economy.インフレは経済に良い影響をもたらすこともある。positive/beneficial (=good, or helping someone or something in some way)· The incident had a very positive effect on his career.その出来事は彼のキャリアに非常に良い影響を与えた。bad· Working too hard was beginning to have a bad effect on my health.働きすぎが健康に悪影響を及ぼし始めていた。negative/detrimental (=bad or harmful)· the negative effects of low rainfall少雨による悪影響harmful/damaging (=causing harm or damage to something or someone)· the harmful effects of drinking too much alcoholアルコールの飲みすぎによる有害な影響· Some of the effects can be quite damaging.影響の中には非常に有害なものもある。visible/noticeable (=an effect that you can clearly see)· He drank five beers, but they did not seem to have any visible effect on him.彼はビールを5杯飲んだが、目に見えた影響はなさそうだった。the adverse effects formalフォーマル (=the bad effects)· No one told them about the adverse effects of smoking marijuana.マリファナを吸うことの悪影響については、誰も彼らに教えなかった。the long-term/short-term effect (=having an effect for a long or short time)· Many boxers suffer with the long-term effects of punches to the head.多くのボクサーが頭部への打撃による長期的な影響に苦しんでいる。a knock-on effect (=an effect that is caused by something that has happened before)· The strike could have a knock-on effect at other airports.このストライキは他の空港にも波及効果をもたらす可能性がある。a cumulative effect (=the effect of many things happening one after the other)· The cumulative effect of these policies will be to push up inflation.これらの政策の累積的な効果は、インフレを押し上げることになるだろう。the desired effect (=the effect you want)· His team talk had the desired effect because the team went on to win the game.彼のチームトークは望んだ効果をもたらし、チームはその後試合に勝利した。the full effect (=the whole effect)· We won’t know the full effect of the tax changes until the end of the financial year.税制変更の全影響は、会計年度末になるまでわからないだろう。a calming/soothing effect (=one that makes you feel less angry, excited, or nervous)· His words seemed to have a calming effect on the crowd.彼の言葉は群衆を落ち着かせる効果があるようだった。THESAURUS類義語effect a change that is caused by an event, action etc出来事や行動などによって引き起こされる変化: · The people in this area are still suffering from the effects of the famine.この地域の人々は、まだ飢饉の影響に苦しんでいる。· The treatment had little or no effect.その治療にはほとんど効果がなかった。impact an effect that happens as a result of something important, especially a big and permanent effect重要なことの結果として生じる影響、特に大きく持続的な影響: · Changes in technology have had a massive impact on the way we work.技術の変化は、私たちの働き方に多大な影響を与えてきた。· the environmental impact of industrial activity産業活動が環境に与える影響influence the effect that something has on people’s opinions or behaviour, or on how something develops何かが人々の意見や行動、または物事の展開に与える影響: · American television has had a big influence on popular culture in the west.アメリカのテレビは西洋のポップカルチャーに大きな影響を与えてきた。· His ideas had a lot of influence at the time.彼のアイデアは当時、大きな影響力を持っていた。side effect an unwanted and unplanned effect that something has – used especially about drugs and medical treatment何かがもたらす望ましくない予期しない影響——特に薬物や医療処置に用いる: · Common side effects of the drug may include headaches and muscle pains.この薬の一般的な副作用には、頭痛や筋肉痛が含まれることがある。after-effects British English, aftereffects American English bad effects that continue for a long time after the thing that caused them原因がなくなった後も長期間続く悪影響: · A traumatic experience can have severe psychological after-effects.トラウマ体験は、深刻な心理的後遺症を残すことがある。· the after-effects of the war戦争の後遺症repercussions /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃəns $ -pər-/ the effects that happen later as a result of an event or decision, especially a range of effects that continue for a long time出来事や決定の後に生じる一連の影響、特に長期にわたって続く広範な影響: · The scandal could have serious repercussions for her career.そのスキャンダルは彼女のキャリアに深刻な影響を及ぼす可能性がある。· The judge’s decision is likely to have important repercussions for future cases of this kind.裁判官の判決は、このような将来の事件に重要な影響を及ぼす可能性が高い。a knock-on effect British English used when something has an effect on something, which then has an effect on something elseあるものが別のものに影響し、それがさらに別のものに影響する場合に使う: · Higher oil prices have a knock-on effect on other fuels.石油価格の上昇は他の燃料にも波及効果をもたらす。footprint the effect that human activities have on the environment, caused by using up its natural resources, pollution, waste etc天然資源の消費、汚染、廃棄物などによる、人間活動が環境に与える影響: · Businesses all over the world must attempt to reduce their environmental footprint.世界中の企業が環境への影響を減らす努力をしなければならない。· The house has a low carbon footprint (=it uses very little energy from carbon and therefore is good for the environment).その家はカーボンフットプリントが低い（=炭素由来のエネルギーをほとんど使用しないため、環境に良い）。effecteffect2 verb [transitive] formalフォーマル to make something happen（変化などを）もたらす；実現させる SYN bring about: Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children’s behaviour.多くの親は、子どもの行動に変化をもたらす自分の力に自信がない。 ► Do not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).
formalフォーマル to make something happen（変化などを）もたらす；実現させる SYN bring about: Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children’s behaviour.多くの親は、子どもの行動に変化をもたらす自分の力に自信がない。 ► Do not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).