family の英語での意味
familyfamily /ˈfæməli/ noun (plural families) 
すべての翻訳を見る1closely related group [countable] a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children互いに血縁関係にある人々のまとまり。特に父・母とその子どもたち: 
Do you know the family next door?隣の家族をご存じですか？ The Webb family still has its farm over there.ウェブ家はあそこにまだ農場を持っている。 This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven.この家は7人家族には狭すぎる。2all your relations [countable, uncountable] all the people you are related to, including those who are now dead存命でない人も含め、自分と血縁・親族関係にあるすべての人: I’m moving to Detroit because I have some family there.デトロイトに引っ越すのは、そこに親族がいるからだ。in somebody’s family That painting has been in our family (=been owned by our family) for 200 years.あの絵は200年間ずっと我が家にある（=我が家の所有である）。 Asthma runs in the family (=is common in the family).喘息は家系的な傾向がある（=その家族に多く見られる）。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?文法：単数動詞か複数動詞か？• In senses 1 and 2, family is usually followed by a singular verb: · The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• 語義 1 と 2 では、family の後には通常単数形の動詞が続く：· The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• イギリス英語では複数形の動詞を使うこともできる：· The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally. 文法ガイド ‒ 名詞3children [countable] children子ども: Couples with young families wouldn’t want to live here.幼い子どものいるカップルはここには住みたくないだろう。 They’re getting married next year, and hope to start a family (=have children) straight away.来年結婚し、すぐに子どもを持ちたい（=子どもをつくる）と思っている。bring up/raise a family the problems of bringing up a family on a very low income非常に低い収入で子どもを育てることの問題4 family size/pack etc a container or package containing a large amount of a product大量の製品が入った容器や包装（ファミリーサイズ）5group of animals/things [countable] technical専門語 a group of related animals, plants, languages etc互いに関連する動物・植物・言語などのグループ（科；語族）the cat/parrot/squirrel etc family The cat family includes lions and tigers.ネコ科にはライオンやトラが含まれる。 Spanish and Italian are part of the Romance language family.スペイン語とイタリア語はロマンス語族に属する。6she’s/he’s family informalインフォーマル used to emphasize your connection with someone who is related to you自分と血縁関係にある人との結びつきを強調するときに用いる7 in the family way old-fashioned旧式 pregnant妊娠しているCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meanings 1 & 2– 語義 1 と 2adjectives形容詞the whole family· We invited the whole family round.· 家族全員を（家に）招いた。all the family· This is a game which all the family can enjoy.· これは家族全員が楽しめるゲームだ。somebody's immediate family (=closest relations)· What if one of your immediate family were disabled?· もし直系の家族の誰かが障がいを持っていたらどうするか？somebody's extended family (=including not only parents and children, but also grandparents, aunts etc)· She gets a lot of help from her extended family.· 彼女は大家族の親族から多くの助けを得ている。a large/small family· She came from a large family of seven children.· 彼女は7人兄弟の大家族の出身だ。a one-parent/single-parent family· One in seven families is a one-parent family.· 7家族に1家族は一人親家族だ。the nuclear family (=a family consisting of a mother, a father, and their children)· Not everyone lives in a typical nuclear family.· 誰もが典型的な核家族に住んでいるわけではない。close/close-knit family (=a family that spends a lot of time together and gives each other support)· Laura's family are very close.· ローラの家族はとても仲が良い。the Royal family (=the king or queen and their family)· The Royal Family have large estates in Scotland.· 王室はスコットランドに大きな所領を持っている。the Smith/Jones/Brown etc family· The Smith family are living in temporary accommodation.· スミス家は仮設住居で生活している。family + NOUNfamily + 名詞a family member/a member of the family· The event was attended by many of his family members, including his children and grandchildren.· そのイベントには子どもや孫を含む多くの家族が出席した。somebody's family background· He comes from a stable family background.· 彼は安定した家庭環境の出身だ。a family history· Is there a family history of heart disease?· 心臓病の家族歴はありますか？family life· Some people believe that television is destroying family life.· テレビが家族の生活を破壊していると考える人もいる。a family unit· the breakup of the traditional family unit· 伝統的な家族単位の崩壊somebody's family home (=where someone's family live and where they lived as a child)· Her family home is in a village outside Derry.· 彼女の実家はDerry郊外の村にある。a family business (=one run by members of a family)· My parents expected me to join the family business.· 両親は私が家業を継ぐことを期待していた。a family car (=one designed for families with children)· It's a practical family car that is also fun to drive.· これは実用的なファミリーカーで、運転しても楽しい。a family holiday British English, a family vacation American English:· Most of our family holidays were spent in the south of France.· 家族旅行のほとんどはフランス南部で過ごした。a family resemblance (=when members of the same family look like each other)· There's a strong family resemblance between all the sisters.· 姉妹たちの間には強い家族的な面影がある。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don't say 'my family is five', 'my family is five members/people', or 'my family is of five members/people'. Say there are five people in my family.
すべての翻訳を見る1closely related group [countable] a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children互いに血縁関係にある人々のまとまり。特に父・母とその子どもたち: Do you know the family next door?隣の家族をご存じですか？ The Webb family still has its farm over there.ウェブ家はあそこにまだ農場を持っている。 This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven.この家は7人家族には狭すぎる。2all your relations [countable, uncountable] all the people you are related to, including those who are now dead存命でない人も含め、自分と血縁・親族関係にあるすべての人: I’m moving to Detroit because I have some family there.デトロイトに引っ越すのは、そこに親族がいるからだ。in somebody’s family That painting has been in our family (=been owned by our family) for 200 years.あの絵は200年間ずっと我が家にある（=我が家の所有である）。 Asthma runs in the family (=is common in the family).喘息は家系的な傾向がある（=その家族に多く見られる）。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?文法：単数動詞か複数動詞か？• In senses 1 and 2, family is usually followed by a singular verb: · The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• 語義 1 と 2 では、family の後には通常単数形の動詞が続く：· The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• イギリス英語では複数形の動詞を使うこともできる：· The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally. 文法ガイド ‒ 名詞3children [countable] children子ども: Couples with young families wouldn’t want to live here.幼い子どものいるカップルはここには住みたくないだろう。 They’re getting married next year, and hope to start a family (=have children) straight away.来年結婚し、すぐに子どもを持ちたい（=子どもをつくる）と思っている。bring up/raise a family the problems of bringing up a family on a very low income非常に低い収入で子どもを育てることの問題4 family size/pack etc a container or package containing a large amount of a product大量の製品が入った容器や包装（ファミリーサイズ）5group of animals/things [countable] technical専門語 a group of related animals, plants, languages etc互いに関連する動物・植物・言語などのグループ（科；語族）the cat/parrot/squirrel etc family The cat family includes lions and tigers.ネコ科にはライオンやトラが含まれる。 Spanish and Italian are part of the Romance language family.スペイン語とイタリア語はロマンス語族に属する。6she’s/he’s family informalインフォーマル used to emphasize your connection with someone who is related to you自分と血縁関係にある人との結びつきを強調するときに用いる7 in the family way old-fashioned旧式 pregnant妊娠しているCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meanings 1 & 2– 語義 1 と 2adjectives形容詞the whole family· We invited the whole family round.· 家族全員を（家に）招いた。all the family· This is a game which all the family can enjoy.· これは家族全員が楽しめるゲームだ。somebody's immediate family (=closest relations)· What if one of your immediate family were disabled?· もし直系の家族の誰かが障がいを持っていたらどうするか？somebody's extended family (=including not only parents and children, but also grandparents, aunts etc)· She gets a lot of help from her extended family.· 彼女は大家族の親族から多くの助けを得ている。a large/small family· She came from a large family of seven children.· 彼女は7人兄弟の大家族の出身だ。a one-parent/single-parent family· One in seven families is a one-parent family.· 7家族に1家族は一人親家族だ。the nuclear family (=a family consisting of a mother, a father, and their children)· Not everyone lives in a typical nuclear family.· 誰もが典型的な核家族に住んでいるわけではない。close/close-knit family (=a family that spends a lot of time together and gives each other support)· Laura's family are very close.· ローラの家族はとても仲が良い。the Royal family (=the king or queen and their family)· The Royal Family have large estates in Scotland.· 王室はスコットランドに大きな所領を持っている。the Smith/Jones/Brown etc family· The Smith family are living in temporary accommodation.· スミス家は仮設住居で生活している。family + NOUNfamily + 名詞a family member/a member of the family· The event was attended by many of his family members, including his children and grandchildren.· そのイベントには子どもや孫を含む多くの家族が出席した。somebody's family background· He comes from a stable family background.· 彼は安定した家庭環境の出身だ。a family history· Is there a family history of heart disease?· 心臓病の家族歴はありますか？family life· Some people believe that television is destroying family life.· テレビが家族の生活を破壊していると考える人もいる。a family unit· the breakup of the traditional family unit· 伝統的な家族単位の崩壊somebody's family home (=where someone's family live and where they lived as a child)· Her family home is in a village outside Derry.· 彼女の実家はDerry郊外の村にある。a family business (=one run by members of a family)· My parents expected me to join the family business.· 両親は私が家業を継ぐことを期待していた。a family car (=one designed for families with children)· It's a practical family car that is also fun to drive.· これは実用的なファミリーカーで、運転しても楽しい。a family holiday British English, a family vacation American English:· Most of our family holidays were spent in the south of France.· 家族旅行のほとんどはフランス南部で過ごした。a family resemblance (=when members of the same family look like each other)· There's a strong family resemblance between all the sisters.· 姉妹たちの間には強い家族的な面影がある。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don't say 'my family is five', 'my family is five members/people', or 'my family is of five members/people'. Say there are five people in my family.