government の英語での意味
governmentgovernment /ˈɡʌvəmənt, ˈɡʌvənmənt $ ˈɡʌvərn-/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1 (also Government) [countable usually singular] the group of people who govern a country or state国や州を統治する人々の集団: 
The Government are planning further cuts in public spending.政府は公共支出をさらに削減する計画を立てている。 The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms.米国政府は銃器に関する規制を強化した。 Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.どちらの政党も政府を組閣するために必要な過半数を得ていなかった。under a government (=during the period of a government)（＝ある政府の政権期間中） Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.現政権のもとで構造改革が実現する可能性は低い。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?文法：単数動詞か複数動詞か？• In this meaning, government is usually followed by a singular verb: · The government is planning to increase taxes.• この意味では、government の後には通常単数動詞が続く：· The government is planning to increase taxes.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The government are planning to increase taxes.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• イギリス英語では複数動詞を使うこともできる：· The government are planning to increase taxes。文法ガイド — 名詞2[uncountable] a form or system of government政治の形態または制度: Most people in the country support the return to democratic government.国内のほとんどの人々が民主的な政治体制への回帰を支持している。 → local government, central government3[uncountable] the process or way of governing統治の過程または方法in government What would the opposition do if they were in government (=governing the country)?もし野党が政権を握ったら（＝国を統治したら）、どうするだろうか？ the importance of good government in developing countries発展途上国における良い統治の重要性4[uncountable] American English the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities政府が経済・社会活動を統制する程度: The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities).その抗議デモは、実際には大きな政府（＝政府が多くの活動を統制する状態）に対するものだった。COLLOCATIONSコロケーションADJECTIVES/NOUN + government形容詞・名詞 + governmentthe UK/French/Thai etc government· The UK government has offered to send aid.· 英国政府は援助を送ることを申し出た。the Labour/Conservative/Social Democratic etc government· In August 1931, the Labour government collapsed.· 1931年8月、労働党政府が崩壊した。the Thatcher/Blair etc government· Did the Blair government do more for Africa than previous ones?· ブレア政権はアフリカのために以前の政権より多くのことをしたか？a coalition government (=government made up of members of more than one political party)· The country has had a succession of weak coalition governments.· その国では弱体な連立政権が次々と続いた。a minority government (=that does not have enough politicians to control parliament)· His party had gained only enough seats to form a minority government.· 彼の党は少数党政権を組閣するのに必要なだけの議席しか獲得できなかった。a left-wing/right-wing government· The new left-wing government restructured the economy.· 新しい左派政権が経済を再編した。central/national government (=that deals with national rather than local things)· Funding will continue to be available from central government for further education for adults.· 成人向けの継続教育に対する中央政府からの資金援助は今後も続く。federal government (=in the US, the government of the whole country rather than of the individual states)· The state, rather than the federal government, would have to pay the extra cost.· 連邦政府ではなく州が追加費用を負担しなければならないだろう。local/state/city government· The interference in local government by central government is not just financial, but political.· 中央政府による地方政府への干渉は財政的なものにとどまらず、政治的なものでもある。government + NOUNgovernment + 名詞government spending· Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.· 政府の医療費支出は年間約600億ドルに上る。a government minister· A government minister said that there would be an inquiry.· 政府大臣は調査が行われると述べた。a government official (=someone who works for a government in an official position)· He had a meeting with French scientists and government officials.· 彼はフランスの科学者たちと政府関係者と会議を持った。a government body (also a government agency American English) (=an organization run by the government)· Patents are granted by the U.K. Patent Office, a government body.· 特許は政府機関である英国特許庁によって付与される。a government department· the government department responsible for policing· 警察業務を担当する政府部局verbs動詞elect a government (=vote to choose a government)· A new government was elected last October.· 昨年10月に新政府が選出された。form a government (=become the government)· The party attained the majority of seats it needed to form a government.· その党は政府を組閣するために必要な過半数の議席を獲得した。bring down a government (=force it to lose power)· It was a major scandal that nearly brought down the government.· それは政府を倒壊寸前にまで追い込んだ大きなスキャンダルだった。THESAURUS類義語government [countable, uncountable] the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it国を統治する人々の集団、またはその統治のために用いる体制: · The French government did not sign the agreement.· フランス政府はその協定に署名しなかった。· a democratic system of government· 民主的な統治制度administration [countable] the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president国の政府、特に米国のように大統領が率いる国の政府: · the Kennedy administration· ケネディ政権· the problems left by the previous administration· 前政権が残した問題regime [countable] a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of政権、特に公正な選挙によらない、あるいは反感を持たれる政権: · Most people opposed the apartheid regime.· ほとんどの人々がアパルトヘイト政権に反対した。the executive [singular] the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well法律や決定が適切に機能するよう管理する政府の一部門；行政府: · the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary· 行政府、立法府、司法府の間の三権分立democracy [countable, uncountable] a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system誰もが政府を選ぶための投票ができる政治制度、またはそのような制度を持つ国；民主主義: · The transition to democracy has not been easy.· 民主主義への移行は容易ではなかった。· In a democracy, people have freedom of speech.· 民主主義国家では、人々は言論の自由を持つ。republic [countable] a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen選挙で選ばれた政府を持ち、国王や女王ではなく大統領が率いる国；共和国: · Mauritius became a republic in 1992.· モーリシャスは1992年に共和国となった。monarchy [countable, uncountable] /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system国王または女王を国家元首とする制度、またはその制度を持つ国；君主制: · Some monarchies have elected governments.· 一部の君主国は選挙で選ばれた政府を持っている。· controversy about the institution of monarchy· 君主制という制度をめぐる論争an undemocratic government非民主的な政府dictatorship [countable, uncountable] a political system or country that has a dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected)独裁者（＝選挙によらず絶対的権力を持つ指導者）がいる政治制度または国家；独裁制: · Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983.· アルゼンチンは1983年まで軍事独裁国家だった。· Hungary’s years of dictatorship· ハンガリーの独裁時代totalitarian adjective [only before noun] used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything一般市民が権力を持たず、政府がすべてを完全に支配する国を表すのに用いる；全体主義的な: · totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany· ナチスドイツのような全体主義国家· a totalitarian dictatorship· 全体主義的独裁政権police state [countable] a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics移動や政治的発言などの自由を政府が厳しく統制する国；警察国家: · It’s like living in a police state.· まるで警察国家に住んでいるようだ。
すべての翻訳を見る1 (also Government) [countable usually singular] the group of people who govern a country or state国や州を統治する人々の集団: The Government are planning further cuts in public spending.政府は公共支出をさらに削減する計画を立てている。 The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms.米国政府は銃器に関する規制を強化した。 Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.どちらの政党も政府を組閣するために必要な過半数を得ていなかった。under a government (=during the period of a government)（＝ある政府の政権期間中） Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.現政権のもとで構造改革が実現する可能性は低い。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?文法：単数動詞か複数動詞か？• In this meaning, government is usually followed by a singular verb: · The government is planning to increase taxes.• この意味では、government の後には通常単数動詞が続く：· The government is planning to increase taxes.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The government are planning to increase taxes.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• イギリス英語では複数動詞を使うこともできる：· The government are planning to increase taxes。文法ガイド — 名詞2[uncountable] a form or system of government政治の形態または制度: Most people in the country support the return to democratic government.国内のほとんどの人々が民主的な政治体制への回帰を支持している。 → local government, central government3[uncountable] the process or way of governing統治の過程または方法in government What would the opposition do if they were in government (=governing the country)?もし野党が政権を握ったら（＝国を統治したら）、どうするだろうか？ the importance of good government in developing countries発展途上国における良い統治の重要性4[uncountable] American English the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities政府が経済・社会活動を統制する程度: The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities).その抗議デモは、実際には大きな政府（＝政府が多くの活動を統制する状態）に対するものだった。COLLOCATIONSコロケーションADJECTIVES/NOUN + government形容詞・名詞 + governmentthe UK/French/Thai etc government· The UK government has offered to send aid.· 英国政府は援助を送ることを申し出た。the Labour/Conservative/Social Democratic etc government· In August 1931, the Labour government collapsed.· 1931年8月、労働党政府が崩壊した。the Thatcher/Blair etc government· Did the Blair government do more for Africa than previous ones?· ブレア政権はアフリカのために以前の政権より多くのことをしたか？a coalition government (=government made up of members of more than one political party)· The country has had a succession of weak coalition governments.· その国では弱体な連立政権が次々と続いた。a minority government (=that does not have enough politicians to control parliament)· His party had gained only enough seats to form a minority government.· 彼の党は少数党政権を組閣するのに必要なだけの議席しか獲得できなかった。a left-wing/right-wing government· The new left-wing government restructured the economy.· 新しい左派政権が経済を再編した。central/national government (=that deals with national rather than local things)· Funding will continue to be available from central government for further education for adults.· 成人向けの継続教育に対する中央政府からの資金援助は今後も続く。federal government (=in the US, the government of the whole country rather than of the individual states)· The state, rather than the federal government, would have to pay the extra cost.· 連邦政府ではなく州が追加費用を負担しなければならないだろう。local/state/city government· The interference in local government by central government is not just financial, but political.· 中央政府による地方政府への干渉は財政的なものにとどまらず、政治的なものでもある。government + NOUNgovernment + 名詞government spending· Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.· 政府の医療費支出は年間約600億ドルに上る。a government minister· A government minister said that there would be an inquiry.· 政府大臣は調査が行われると述べた。a government official (=someone who works for a government in an official position)· He had a meeting with French scientists and government officials.· 彼はフランスの科学者たちと政府関係者と会議を持った。a government body (also a government agency American English) (=an organization run by the government)· Patents are granted by the U.K. Patent Office, a government body.· 特許は政府機関である英国特許庁によって付与される。a government department· the government department responsible for policing· 警察業務を担当する政府部局verbs動詞elect a government (=vote to choose a government)· A new government was elected last October.· 昨年10月に新政府が選出された。form a government (=become the government)· The party attained the majority of seats it needed to form a government.· その党は政府を組閣するために必要な過半数の議席を獲得した。bring down a government (=force it to lose power)· It was a major scandal that nearly brought down the government.· それは政府を倒壊寸前にまで追い込んだ大きなスキャンダルだった。THESAURUS類義語government [countable, uncountable] the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it国を統治する人々の集団、またはその統治のために用いる体制: · The French government did not sign the agreement.· フランス政府はその協定に署名しなかった。· a democratic system of government· 民主的な統治制度administration [countable] the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president国の政府、特に米国のように大統領が率いる国の政府: · the Kennedy administration· ケネディ政権· the problems left by the previous administration· 前政権が残した問題regime [countable] a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of政権、特に公正な選挙によらない、あるいは反感を持たれる政権: · Most people opposed the apartheid regime.· ほとんどの人々がアパルトヘイト政権に反対した。the executive [singular] the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well法律や決定が適切に機能するよう管理する政府の一部門；行政府: · the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary· 行政府、立法府、司法府の間の三権分立democracy [countable, uncountable] a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system誰もが政府を選ぶための投票ができる政治制度、またはそのような制度を持つ国；民主主義: · The transition to democracy has not been easy.· 民主主義への移行は容易ではなかった。· In a democracy, people have freedom of speech.· 民主主義国家では、人々は言論の自由を持つ。republic [countable] a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen選挙で選ばれた政府を持ち、国王や女王ではなく大統領が率いる国；共和国: · Mauritius became a republic in 1992.· モーリシャスは1992年に共和国となった。monarchy [countable, uncountable] /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system国王または女王を国家元首とする制度、またはその制度を持つ国；君主制: · Some monarchies have elected governments.· 一部の君主国は選挙で選ばれた政府を持っている。· controversy about the institution of monarchy· 君主制という制度をめぐる論争an undemocratic government非民主的な政府dictatorship [countable, uncountable] a political system or country that has a dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected)独裁者（＝選挙によらず絶対的権力を持つ指導者）がいる政治制度または国家；独裁制: · Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983.· アルゼンチンは1983年まで軍事独裁国家だった。· Hungary’s years of dictatorship· ハンガリーの独裁時代totalitarian adjective [only before noun] used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything一般市民が権力を持たず、政府がすべてを完全に支配する国を表すのに用いる；全体主義的な: · totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany· ナチスドイツのような全体主義国家· a totalitarian dictatorship· 全体主義的独裁政権police state [countable] a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics移動や政治的発言などの自由を政府が厳しく統制する国；警察国家: · It’s like living in a police state.· まるで警察国家に住んでいるようだ。