grind の英語での意味
grindgrind1 /ɡraɪnd/ verb (past tense and past participle ground /ɡraʊnd/) 
すべての翻訳を見る1into small pieces [transitive] a) (also grind up) to break something such as corn or coffee beans into small pieces or powder, either in a machine or between two hard surfacesトウモロコシやコーヒー豆などを、機械や二つの硬い面の間で細かく砕いたり粉にしたりする: 
freshly ground pepper挽きたてのコショウ b)American English to cut food, especially raw meat, into very small pieces by putting it through a machine食べ物、特に生肉を機械にかけてごく細かく刻む SYN mince British English: ground beef牛ひき肉2smooth/sharp [transitive] to make something smooth or sharp by rubbing it on a hard surface or by using a machine硬い面に擦りつけるか機械を使って、物を滑らかにしたり鋭くしたりする: a stone for grinding knives and scissorsナイフやハサミを研ぐための砥石 The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision.レンズは高い精度基準で研磨されている。3press a)[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to press something onto a surface and rub it with a strong twisting movement何かを表面に押しつけ、強いひねりを加えてこすりつけるgrind something into something He dropped a cigar butt and ground it into the carpet with his heel.彼は葉巻の吸い殻を落とし、かかとでカーペットにすり込んだ。 He ground out his cigarette on the window ledge.彼は窓の縁でタバコをもみ消した。 b)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to press hard against something何かに強く押しつけるgrind against/together as these plates (=large areas of land) grind against each otherこれらのプレート（＝広大な陸地）が互いに押し合うとき4grind your teeth to rub your upper and lower teeth together, making a noise上下の歯をこすり合わせて音を立てる5grind to a halt (also come to a grinding halt) a)if a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops gradually乗り物がしだいに速度を落として止まる: Traffic ground to a halt as it approached the accident site.事故現場に近づくにつれ、交通が次第に止まった。 b)if a country, organization, or process grinds to a halt, its activity or the process gradually stops国・組織・プロセスなどが徐々に活動を停止する: After two days the talks had ground to a halt.二日後、会談は完全に行き詰まった。6perform a movement to perform a special movement in skateboarding or rollerblading, which involves moving sideways along the edge of something, so that the bar connecting the wheels of the skateboard or rollerblade presses hard against the edgeスケートボードやローラーブレードで、物の縁に沿って横向きに滑り、車輪をつなぐバーを縁に強く押し当てる特殊な技を行う → have an axe to grind at axe1(4)grind somebody ↔ down phrasal verb to treat someone in a cruel way for such a long time that they lose all courage and hope長期にわたって残酷な扱いをし続け、その人の勇気と希望を完全に奪い去る SYN oppress: I’ve never let male colleagues grind me down.男性の同僚に打ちのめされたことは一度もない。grind on phrasal verb to continue for an unpleasantly long time不快なほど長い時間ずっと続く: As the negotiations grind on, time is passing towards the deadline.交渉が延々と続く中、締め切りまでの時間が刻一刻と過ぎていく。grind something ↔ out phrasal verb1to produce information, writing, music etc in such large amounts that it becomes boring情報・文章・音楽などを飽き飽きするほど大量に生産し続ける SYN churn out: Frank just keeps grinding out detective stories.フランクは探偵小説を次々と量産し続けている。2written書き言葉 to say something in a rough, angry, or emotional way荒々しく、怒りをこめて、あるいは感情的に何かを言う: ‘You don’t love him,’ he ground out.「君は彼を愛していない」と彼は絞り出すように言った。
すべての翻訳を見る1into small pieces [transitive] a) (also grind up) to break something such as corn or coffee beans into small pieces or powder, either in a machine or between two hard surfacesトウモロコシやコーヒー豆などを、機械や二つの硬い面の間で細かく砕いたり粉にしたりする: freshly ground pepper挽きたてのコショウ b)American English to cut food, especially raw meat, into very small pieces by putting it through a machine食べ物、特に生肉を機械にかけてごく細かく刻む SYN mince British English: ground beef牛ひき肉2smooth/sharp [transitive] to make something smooth or sharp by rubbing it on a hard surface or by using a machine硬い面に擦りつけるか機械を使って、物を滑らかにしたり鋭くしたりする: a stone for grinding knives and scissorsナイフやハサミを研ぐための砥石 The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision.レンズは高い精度基準で研磨されている。3press a)[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to press something onto a surface and rub it with a strong twisting movement何かを表面に押しつけ、強いひねりを加えてこすりつけるgrind something into something He dropped a cigar butt and ground it into the carpet with his heel.彼は葉巻の吸い殻を落とし、かかとでカーペットにすり込んだ。 He ground out his cigarette on the window ledge.彼は窓の縁でタバコをもみ消した。 b)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to press hard against something何かに強く押しつけるgrind against/together as these plates (=large areas of land) grind against each otherこれらのプレート（＝広大な陸地）が互いに押し合うとき4grind your teeth to rub your upper and lower teeth together, making a noise上下の歯をこすり合わせて音を立てる5grind to a halt (also come to a grinding halt) a)if a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops gradually乗り物がしだいに速度を落として止まる: Traffic ground to a halt as it approached the accident site.事故現場に近づくにつれ、交通が次第に止まった。 b)if a country, organization, or process grinds to a halt, its activity or the process gradually stops国・組織・プロセスなどが徐々に活動を停止する: After two days the talks had ground to a halt.二日後、会談は完全に行き詰まった。6perform a movement to perform a special movement in skateboarding or rollerblading, which involves moving sideways along the edge of something, so that the bar connecting the wheels of the skateboard or rollerblade presses hard against the edgeスケートボードやローラーブレードで、物の縁に沿って横向きに滑り、車輪をつなぐバーを縁に強く押し当てる特殊な技を行う → have an axe to grind at axe1(4)grind somebody ↔ down phrasal verb to treat someone in a cruel way for such a long time that they lose all courage and hope長期にわたって残酷な扱いをし続け、その人の勇気と希望を完全に奪い去る SYN oppress: I’ve never let male colleagues grind me down.男性の同僚に打ちのめされたことは一度もない。grind on phrasal verb to continue for an unpleasantly long time不快なほど長い時間ずっと続く: As the negotiations grind on, time is passing towards the deadline.交渉が延々と続く中、締め切りまでの時間が刻一刻と過ぎていく。grind something ↔ out phrasal verb1to produce information, writing, music etc in such large amounts that it becomes boring情報・文章・音楽などを飽き飽きするほど大量に生産し続ける SYN churn out: Frank just keeps grinding out detective stories.フランクは探偵小説を次々と量産し続けている。2written書き言葉 to say something in a rough, angry, or emotional way荒々しく、怒りをこめて、あるいは感情的に何かを言う: ‘You don’t love him,’ he ground out.「君は彼を愛していない」と彼は絞り出すように言った。grindgrind2 noun 1[singular] something that is hard work and physically or mentally tiring体力的または精神的に非常につらくきつい仕事や作業: I find the journey to work a real grind.通勤がとても苦痛に感じる。 workers emerging from their daily grind in the factory工場での日々の過酷な労働を終えて出てくる労働者たち2[countable] American English informalインフォーマル a student who never does anything except study勉強以外は何もしない学生 SYN swot British English3[countable] a movement in skateboarding or rollerblading, which involves moving sideways along the edge of something, so that the bar connecting the wheels of the skateboard or rollerblade presses hard against the edgeスケートボードやローラーブレードで、物の縁に沿って横向きに滑り、車輪をつなぐバーを縁に強く押し当てる技
1[singular] something that is hard work and physically or mentally tiring体力的または精神的に非常につらくきつい仕事や作業: I find the journey to work a real grind.通勤がとても苦痛に感じる。 workers emerging from their daily grind in the factory工場での日々の過酷な労働を終えて出てくる労働者たち2[countable] American English informalインフォーマル a student who never does anything except study勉強以外は何もしない学生 SYN swot British English3[countable] a movement in skateboarding or rollerblading, which involves moving sideways along the edge of something, so that the bar connecting the wheels of the skateboard or rollerblade presses hard against the edgeスケートボードやローラーブレードで、物の縁に沿って横向きに滑り、車輪をつなぐバーを縁に強く押し当てる技