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    habit の英語での意味

    habithabit /ˈhæbɪt/ noun すべての翻訳を見る1usual/regular [countable, uncountable] something that you do regularly or usually, often without thinking about it because you have done it so many times before以前に何度もやってきたため、ほとんど意識せず定期的または習慣的に行うこと:  Regular exercise is a good habit.定期的な運動は良い習慣だ。 Thinking negatively can become a habit.ネガティブな考え方が習慣になることもある。 She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.彼女は緊張すると髪をいじる癖がある。 Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire.欲求からだけでなく、習慣からアルコールを飲む人も同じくらいいる。by/out of/from habit (=because this is what you usually do in this situation)(=こういう状況では普段そうするから) I did it out of habit.習慣でそうしてしまった。2drugs [countable] a strong physical need to keep taking a drug regularly薬物を定期的に摂取し続けなければならない強い身体的欲求:  A lot of drug addicts get into petty crime to support their habit.多くの薬物依存者は、薬を買うために軽犯罪に手を染める。heroin/cocaine etc habit His cocaine habit ruined him physically and financially.コカインの依存症が、彼を肉体的にも経済的にも破滅させた。3not make a habit of (doing) something spoken話し言葉 used to say that someone does not usually do something bad or wrong, or should not do it again誰かが普段は悪いことや間違ったことをしない、またはそれを繰り返すべきでないことを示すときに使う:  You’re ten minutes late. I hope you’re not going to make a habit of this.10分遅刻だよ。これが癖にならないといいんだけど。4I’m not in the habit of doing something spoken話し言葉 used when you are annoyed, to say that you would not do something腹を立てているときに、自分はそんなことはしないと言うときに使う:  I’m not in the habit of lying to my friends.友人に嘘をつく習慣はない。5have a habit of doing something if something has a habit of doing something, it usually or often does it – used humorously物事が「〜する習性がある」という場合、たいていまたはよくそうするという意味——ユーモラスに使う:  Life has a habit of springing surprises.人生は思いがけない驚きをもたらす習性がある。6old habits die hard used to say that it is difficult to make people change their attitudes or behaviour人の態度や行動を変えることは難しいと言うときに使う:  She knew it probably wasn’t necessary anymore, but old habits die hard.もう必要ないとわかっていたが、長年の習慣はなかなか変えられないものだ。7habit of thought/mind the way someone usually thinks about something, or their usual attitudes物事に対するふだんの考え方や態度8clothing [countable] a long loose piece of clothing worn by people in some religious groups一部の宗教集団の人々が着る、長くゆったりとした衣服:  a nun’s habit修道女の修道服 a creature of habit at creature(3)COLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞have a habit (of doing something)· He has a habit of being late.· 彼は遅刻する癖がある。something becomes a habit· Once you have been driving for a few weeks, it becomes a habit.· 数週間運転すれば、それは習慣になる。get into a habit (=start doing something regularly or often)· Try to get into the habit of walking for 30 minutes each day.· 毎日30分歩く習慣をつけるようにしましょう。get out of a habit (=stop doing something regularly or often)· She couldn’t get out of the habit of saying 'sorry'.· 彼女は「ごめんなさい」と言う癖が直らなかった。break/kick a habit (=stop doing something that is bad for you)· I’ve smoked for years, but I really want to kick the habit.· 何年も吸い続けてきたが、本当にこの習慣をやめたいと思っている。develop/form a habit· I developed a habit of eating porridge for breakfast.· 朝食にオートミールを食べる習慣がついた。change your habits· It's sometimes difficult for people to change their habits.· 人が習慣を変えるのは、時として難しい。adjectives形容詞a good/bad habit· Eating healthy food as snacks is a good habit to get into.· 健康的な食べ物をおやつにするのは、身につけておきたい良い習慣だ。eating/drinking habits (=the kinds of things you eat or drink regularly)· You need to change your eating habits.· 食習慣を変える必要があります。buying/spending habits (=the kinds of things you buy regularly)· The recession will mean that many people will be changing their spending habits.· 不況により、多くの人が消費習慣を変えることになるだろう。viewing habits (=the kinds of television shows you regularly watch)· Parents try to control their children’s viewing habits.· 親は子どものテレビ視聴習慣をコントロールしようとする。sexual habits (=what you normally do in sexual relationships)· a survey of the sexual habits of gay men· ゲイ男性の性的習慣に関する調査personal habits (=the things you normally do each day, for example keeping yourself clean or whether you smoke)· Some of his personal habits were unpleasant.· 彼の個人的な習慣のいくつかは不快だった。social habits (=the things people normally do when they are with other people)· Television changed some of our social habits.· テレビは私たちの社会的習慣のいくつかを変えた。an annoying/unpleasant/nasty habit· He had the unpleasant habit of eating with his mouth open.· 彼は口を開けたまま食べるという不快な癖があった。a strange/peculiar/odd habit· He had a lot of peculiar habits, one of them being to stare at you without blinking.· 彼には奇妙な癖がたくさんあり、その一つはまばたきもせずじっとこちらを見つめることだった。phrasesフレーズbe in the habit of doing something· On Friday evenings, Carrie was in the habit of visiting her parents.· 金曜の夜、キャリーは両親を訪ねるのが常だった。(by/from) force of habit (=used about a habit that is difficult to change)· I still walk by his house each day - force of habit, I suppose.· 今でも毎日彼の家の前を通る——習慣の力というものだろう。change/break the habits of a lifetime (=stop doing the things you have done for many years)· It is hard to change the habits of a lifetime, but you must eat more healthily or you will have a heart attack.· 生涯の習慣を変えるのは難しいが、もっと健康的な食事をしなければ心臓発作になってしまう。have the unfortunate habit of doing something (=do something that makes other people feel embarrassed or offended)· Teenage girls have the unfortunate habit of laughing too loudly.· 10代の女の子は笑い声が大きすぎるという困った癖がある。THESAURUS類義語habit something you do regularly, often without thinking about itよく、しばしば意識せずに行うこと: · Biting your nails is a bad habit.· 爪を噛むのは悪い癖だ。· I always go to the same supermarket, out of habit.· いつも同じスーパーに行く。習慣でそうしてしまうのだ。mannerism a way of speaking or a small movement of your face or body that is part of your usual behaviour話し方や顔・体のちょっとした動きで、その人の普段の行動の一部となっているもの: · Even her mannerisms are the same as her sister’s.· 彼女の癖や仕草まで、姉と同じだ。custom something that people in a particular society do because it is traditional or the accepted thing to doある社会の人々が、伝統的または一般的に認められた行為であるために行うこと: · In Japan, it is the custom to take off your shoes when you enter a house.· 日本では、家に入るとき靴を脱ぐのが慣習だ。tradition a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time長い間受け継がれてきた信念、慣習、または行い方: · The tradition of giving Easter eggs goes back hundreds of years.· イースターエッグを贈る伝統は何百年もの歴史がある。· In many countries, it’s a tradition for the bride to wear white.· 多くの国で、花嫁が白を身に着けるのは伝統だ。· It was a family tradition to go for a walk on Christmas Day.· クリスマスの日に散歩に出かけるのは家族の伝統だった。practice something that people often do, especially as part of their work or daily life人々がよく行うこと、特に仕事や日常生活の一環として: · The hotel has ended the practice of leaving chocolates in guests’ rooms.· そのホテルは、客室にチョコレートを置く慣習をやめた。