jump の英語での意味
jumpjump1 /dʒʌmp/ verb 
すべての翻訳を見る1upwards a)[intransitive] to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc, using your legs足を使って空中に跳び上がる、または何かを飛び越えたり離れたりする: 
How high can you jump?あなたはどのくらい高く跳べますか？jump over/across/onto etc something He jumped over the wall and ran off.彼は壁を飛び越えて逃げた。 Fans were jumping up and down (=jumping repeatedly) and cheering.ファンたちは飛び跳ね続け（＝繰り返し跳んで）、歓声を上げていた。jump clear (of something) (=jump out of danger)（＝危険から飛び出す） We managed to jump clear of the car before it hit the wall.車が壁にぶつかる前に、なんとか飛び降りて難を逃れた。 b)[transitive] to go over or across something by jumping跳んで何かを越えたり渡ったりする: He jumped the gate, landing on the concrete.彼は門を飛び越えて、コンクリートの上に着地した。2downwards [intransitive] to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground高い場所から身を投じる: The cats jumped down and came to meet us.猫たちは飛び降りて、私たちのほうへやってきた。jump from/out of/onto etc something Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.三人は窓から飛び降りて助かった。3move fast [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction特定の方向へ素早くまたは急に動く SYN leapjump up/back/in etc Matt jumped up to answer the phone.マットは電話に出ようと勢いよく立ち上がった。 We all jumped in a taxi.私たちは全員タクシーに飛び乗った。 She jumped to her feet and left.彼女はさっと立ち上がって出て行った。4in fear/surprise [intransitive] to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened驚きや恐怖でとっさに体が動く: Marcia jumped. ‘What’s that noise?’マーシャはびっくりして体が動いた。「なんの音？」 Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you).ごめん、驚かせる（＝あなたをびっくりさせる）つもりはなかった。 Don’t shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin (=was very shocked or frightened)!怒鳴らないで。もう肝が飛び出るかと思った（＝ひどく驚いた）！5increase [intransitive] to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount急激かつ大幅に増加・向上するjump (from ...) to something Profits jumped to £2.6 million last year.昨年の利益は260万ポンドに急増した。 Norway jumped from ninth to third place.ノルウェーは9位から3位に急上昇した。 ► Do not say that an amount, level, price etc ‘jumps up’. Say that it jumps.6keep changing [intransitive, transitive] to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapprovalある考えや場所、立場などから別のものへ素早く頻繁に切り替える――不賛成を示すときに使うjump from something to something Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.キャシーは話題を次々と変え続けた。jump about/around (something) I’ve been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.ファイルを最初から順番に読むのではなく、飛ばしながら見ていた。7miss a stage [intransitive, transitive] to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion etc leaving out the part in between書籍や議論などの途中の部分を飛ばして先の部分へ突然移る: I’m afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.どうやら2章ほど飛ばしてしまったようです。jump to The movie suddenly jumped ahead to the future.映画は突然、未来の場面に飛んだ。8machine [intransitive] if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it機械や機器が突然動くのは、不具合が生じているため: Why does the video keep jumping like this?なぜビデオはこのように飛び続けるのですか？9attack [transitive] informalインフォーマル to attack someone suddenly突然誰かを襲う: Somebody jumped him in the park last night.昨夜、誰かが公園で彼を急襲した。10jump to conclusions to form an opinion about something before you have all the facts事実をすべて把握する前に結論を下す: There may be a simple explanation. Let’s not jump to conclusions.単純な説明があるかもしれない。早まった結論を出すのはやめよう。11jump the gun to start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully特に慎重に考えずに、早まって何かを始める12jump for joy to be extremely happy and pleased非常に喜んでいる、大喜びである13jump down somebody’s throat informalインフォーマル to suddenly speak angrily to someone突然誰かに怒鳴りつける14jump the queue British English to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapprovalすでに列に並んでいる人の前に割り込む――不賛成を示すときに使う → queue-jumping15jump through hoops to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something目標を達成するために、面倒または煩わしいことを次々とこなす: We had to jump through hoops to get our visas in time.ビザを間に合わせるために、あらゆる難関をくぐり抜けなければならなかった。16jump ship a)to leave an organization that you are working for, especially in order to join another勤務している組織を去る、特に別の組織に移るために: The best employees jumped ship at the first opportunity.優秀な社員はすぐに機会をとらえて会社を去った。 b)to leave a ship on which you are working as a sailor, without permission船員として乗っている船を無断で離れる17jump bail to leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your trial1(1)裁判まで留まるよう裁判所に命じられた町、都市、または国を去る18jump to it! spoken話し言葉 used to order someone to do something immediately誰かにすぐに何かをするよう命じるときに使う19(go) jump in a lake! spoken話し言葉 used to rudely tell someone to go away誰かに無礼にあっちへ行けと言うときに使う20jump the rails British English, jump the tracks American English if a train jumps the rails, it suddenly goes off the metal tracks it is moving along列車が脱線する、つまり走行中の金属レールから突然外れる21jump a light (also jump the lights) to drive through red traffic lights without stopping赤信号を停まらずに通過する22jump a train especially American English to travel on a train, especially a freight train, without paying列車、特に貨物列車に無賃乗車する23jump the shark informalインフォーマル if a television series jumps the shark, something silly happens in it and from that time people stop thinking it is goodテレビシリーズが「シャークジャンプ」する場合、ばかげたことが起き、以来視聴者はその作品を良いとは思わなくなる24car [transitive] American English to jump-start a car車をジャンプスタートする25sex [transitive] spoken話し言葉 not polite丁寧ではない to have sex with someone誰かと性行為をするTHESAURUS類義語jump verb [intransitive, transitive] to push yourself up into the air, over something etc, using your legs足を使って空中に跳び上がる、または何かを飛び越えるなどする: · The cat jumped up onto the table.· 猫はテーブルの上に飛び乗った。· He jumped over the stream.· 彼は小川を飛び越えた。· His horse jumped the fence successfully.· 彼の馬は柵を見事に飛び越えた。skip verb [intransitive] to move forwards with little jumps between your steps, especially because you are feeling happy特に嬉しい気持ちから、歩みの間に小刻みに跳びながら前進する；スキップする: · The little girl was skipping down the street.· 女の子は通りをスキップしながら歩いていた。hop verb [intransitive] to jump or move around on one leg片足で跳んだり動き回ったりする: · He was hopping around because he’d injured his foot.· 足を怪我したので、片足でぴょんぴょん跳び回っていた。leap verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written特に書き言葉で to suddenly jump up high or a long way突然高く、または遠くへ跳び上がる: · The deer leapt over the fence.· 鹿が柵を飛び越えた。· Tina leapt onto the boat as it was moving away.· ティナは船が離れていく際に飛び乗った。· Fish were leaping out of the water.· 魚が水面から飛び跳ねていた。bounce verb [intransitive] to jump up and down several times, especially on something that has springs in it何度も上下に跳ぶ、特にばねのあるものの上で弾む: · Children love bouncing on beds.· 子どもたちはベッドで弾むのが大好きだ。dive verb [intransitive] to jump into water with your head and arms first頭と腕を先にして水に飛び込む；ダイブする: · Zoë dived into the swimming pool.· ゾーイはプールに飛び込んだ。vault /vɔːlt $ vɒːlt/ verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written特に書き言葉で to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you手やポールを使って一動作で何かを飛び越える: · He vaulted the ticket barrier and ran for the exit.· 彼は改札の柵を跳び越えて出口へ走った。· Ben tried to vault over the bar.· ベンはバーを飛び越えようとした。jump at something phrasal verb to eagerly accept the chance to do something何かをする機会に飛びつく: I jumped at the chance of a trip to Hong Kong.香港旅行の機会に飛びついた。jump in phrasal verb to interrupt someone or suddenly join a conversation誰かの話に割り込んだり、会話に突然加わったりする: Lena quickly jumped in with a diverting remark.レナはすかさず話題をそらす一言を割り込ませた。jump on somebody phrasal verb informalインフォーマル to criticize or punish someone, especially unfairly誰かを批判したり罰したりする、特に不当にjump on for He used to jump on me for every little mistake.彼はささいなミスのたびに私を叱責した。jump out at somebody phrasal verb if something jumps out at you, it is extremely noticeable, often in a way you do not like何かが目に飛び込んでくる場合、それは非常に目立つ、しばしば不快な形で: I don’t like jewellery that jumps out at you.目立ちすぎるアクセサリーは好きではない。
すべての翻訳を見る1upwards a)[intransitive] to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc, using your legs足を使って空中に跳び上がる、または何かを飛び越えたり離れたりする: How high can you jump?あなたはどのくらい高く跳べますか？jump over/across/onto etc something He jumped over the wall and ran off.彼は壁を飛び越えて逃げた。 Fans were jumping up and down (=jumping repeatedly) and cheering.ファンたちは飛び跳ね続け（＝繰り返し跳んで）、歓声を上げていた。jump clear (of something) (=jump out of danger)（＝危険から飛び出す） We managed to jump clear of the car before it hit the wall.車が壁にぶつかる前に、なんとか飛び降りて難を逃れた。 b)[transitive] to go over or across something by jumping跳んで何かを越えたり渡ったりする: He jumped the gate, landing on the concrete.彼は門を飛び越えて、コンクリートの上に着地した。2downwards [intransitive] to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground高い場所から身を投じる: The cats jumped down and came to meet us.猫たちは飛び降りて、私たちのほうへやってきた。jump from/out of/onto etc something Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.三人は窓から飛び降りて助かった。3move fast [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction特定の方向へ素早くまたは急に動く SYN leapjump up/back/in etc Matt jumped up to answer the phone.マットは電話に出ようと勢いよく立ち上がった。 We all jumped in a taxi.私たちは全員タクシーに飛び乗った。 She jumped to her feet and left.彼女はさっと立ち上がって出て行った。4in fear/surprise [intransitive] to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened驚きや恐怖でとっさに体が動く: Marcia jumped. ‘What’s that noise?’マーシャはびっくりして体が動いた。「なんの音？」 Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you).ごめん、驚かせる（＝あなたをびっくりさせる）つもりはなかった。 Don’t shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin (=was very shocked or frightened)!怒鳴らないで。もう肝が飛び出るかと思った（＝ひどく驚いた）！5increase [intransitive] to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount急激かつ大幅に増加・向上するjump (from ...) to something Profits jumped to £2.6 million last year.昨年の利益は260万ポンドに急増した。 Norway jumped from ninth to third place.ノルウェーは9位から3位に急上昇した。 ► Do not say that an amount, level, price etc ‘jumps up’. Say that it jumps.6keep changing [intransitive, transitive] to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapprovalある考えや場所、立場などから別のものへ素早く頻繁に切り替える――不賛成を示すときに使うjump from something to something Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.キャシーは話題を次々と変え続けた。jump about/around (something) I’ve been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.ファイルを最初から順番に読むのではなく、飛ばしながら見ていた。7miss a stage [intransitive, transitive] to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion etc leaving out the part in between書籍や議論などの途中の部分を飛ばして先の部分へ突然移る: I’m afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.どうやら2章ほど飛ばしてしまったようです。jump to The movie suddenly jumped ahead to the future.映画は突然、未来の場面に飛んだ。8machine [intransitive] if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it機械や機器が突然動くのは、不具合が生じているため: Why does the video keep jumping like this?なぜビデオはこのように飛び続けるのですか？9attack [transitive] informalインフォーマル to attack someone suddenly突然誰かを襲う: Somebody jumped him in the park last night.昨夜、誰かが公園で彼を急襲した。10jump to conclusions to form an opinion about something before you have all the facts事実をすべて把握する前に結論を下す: There may be a simple explanation. Let’s not jump to conclusions.単純な説明があるかもしれない。早まった結論を出すのはやめよう。11jump the gun to start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully特に慎重に考えずに、早まって何かを始める12jump for joy to be extremely happy and pleased非常に喜んでいる、大喜びである13jump down somebody’s throat informalインフォーマル to suddenly speak angrily to someone突然誰かに怒鳴りつける14jump the queue British English to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapprovalすでに列に並んでいる人の前に割り込む――不賛成を示すときに使う → queue-jumping15jump through hoops to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something目標を達成するために、面倒または煩わしいことを次々とこなす: We had to jump through hoops to get our visas in time.ビザを間に合わせるために、あらゆる難関をくぐり抜けなければならなかった。16jump ship a)to leave an organization that you are working for, especially in order to join another勤務している組織を去る、特に別の組織に移るために: The best employees jumped ship at the first opportunity.優秀な社員はすぐに機会をとらえて会社を去った。 b)to leave a ship on which you are working as a sailor, without permission船員として乗っている船を無断で離れる17jump bail to leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your trial1(1)裁判まで留まるよう裁判所に命じられた町、都市、または国を去る18jump to it! spoken話し言葉 used to order someone to do something immediately誰かにすぐに何かをするよう命じるときに使う19(go) jump in a lake! spoken話し言葉 used to rudely tell someone to go away誰かに無礼にあっちへ行けと言うときに使う20jump the rails British English, jump the tracks American English if a train jumps the rails, it suddenly goes off the metal tracks it is moving along列車が脱線する、つまり走行中の金属レールから突然外れる21jump a light (also jump the lights) to drive through red traffic lights without stopping赤信号を停まらずに通過する22jump a train especially American English to travel on a train, especially a freight train, without paying列車、特に貨物列車に無賃乗車する23jump the shark informalインフォーマル if a television series jumps the shark, something silly happens in it and from that time people stop thinking it is goodテレビシリーズが「シャークジャンプ」する場合、ばかげたことが起き、以来視聴者はその作品を良いとは思わなくなる24car [transitive] American English to jump-start a car車をジャンプスタートする25sex [transitive] spoken話し言葉 not polite丁寧ではない to have sex with someone誰かと性行為をするTHESAURUS類義語jump verb [intransitive, transitive] to push yourself up into the air, over something etc, using your legs足を使って空中に跳び上がる、または何かを飛び越えるなどする: · The cat jumped up onto the table.· 猫はテーブルの上に飛び乗った。· He jumped over the stream.· 彼は小川を飛び越えた。· His horse jumped the fence successfully.· 彼の馬は柵を見事に飛び越えた。skip verb [intransitive] to move forwards with little jumps between your steps, especially because you are feeling happy特に嬉しい気持ちから、歩みの間に小刻みに跳びながら前進する；スキップする: · The little girl was skipping down the street.· 女の子は通りをスキップしながら歩いていた。hop verb [intransitive] to jump or move around on one leg片足で跳んだり動き回ったりする: · He was hopping around because he’d injured his foot.· 足を怪我したので、片足でぴょんぴょん跳び回っていた。leap verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written特に書き言葉で to suddenly jump up high or a long way突然高く、または遠くへ跳び上がる: · The deer leapt over the fence.· 鹿が柵を飛び越えた。· Tina leapt onto the boat as it was moving away.· ティナは船が離れていく際に飛び乗った。· Fish were leaping out of the water.· 魚が水面から飛び跳ねていた。bounce verb [intransitive] to jump up and down several times, especially on something that has springs in it何度も上下に跳ぶ、特にばねのあるものの上で弾む: · Children love bouncing on beds.· 子どもたちはベッドで弾むのが大好きだ。dive verb [intransitive] to jump into water with your head and arms first頭と腕を先にして水に飛び込む；ダイブする: · Zoë dived into the swimming pool.· ゾーイはプールに飛び込んだ。vault /vɔːlt $ vɒːlt/ verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written特に書き言葉で to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you手やポールを使って一動作で何かを飛び越える: · He vaulted the ticket barrier and ran for the exit.· 彼は改札の柵を跳び越えて出口へ走った。· Ben tried to vault over the bar.· ベンはバーを飛び越えようとした。jump at something phrasal verb to eagerly accept the chance to do something何かをする機会に飛びつく: I jumped at the chance of a trip to Hong Kong.香港旅行の機会に飛びついた。jump in phrasal verb to interrupt someone or suddenly join a conversation誰かの話に割り込んだり、会話に突然加わったりする: Lena quickly jumped in with a diverting remark.レナはすかさず話題をそらす一言を割り込ませた。jump on somebody phrasal verb informalインフォーマル to criticize or punish someone, especially unfairly誰かを批判したり罰したりする、特に不当にjump on for He used to jump on me for every little mistake.彼はささいなミスのたびに私を叱責した。jump out at somebody phrasal verb if something jumps out at you, it is extremely noticeable, often in a way you do not like何かが目に飛び込んでくる場合、それは非常に目立つ、しばしば不快な形で: I don’t like jewellery that jumps out at you.目立ちすぎるアクセサリーは好きではない。jumpjump2 noun [countable] 1up an act of pushing yourself suddenly up into the air using your legs足を使って突然空中に跳び上がる動作；ジャンプ SYN leap: the best jump of the competition大会での最高のジャンプ a dancer famous for his impressive jumps印象的なジャンプで有名なダンサー2down an act of letting yourself drop from a place that is above the ground高い場所から身を投じる動作do/make a jump Douglas made his first 10,000-foot parachute jump yesterday.ダグラスは昨日、初めて高度1万フィートからのパラシュートジャンプを行った。3increase a sudden large increase in an amount or value数量や価値の急激な大幅増加jump in a jump in inflation ratesインフレ率の急上昇4progress especially British English a large or sudden change, especially one that improves things大きなまたは突然の変化、特に状況を改善するもの: The new law is a great jump forward for human rights.新しい法律は人権において大きな前進だ。5with a jump British English if you wake, sit up etc with a jump, you do it very suddenly because you are surprised or shockedびっくりして目が覚めたり、跳び起きたりする場合、驚きや衝撃から突然その動作をすること: She woke with a jump, hearing a noise downstairs.階下で物音がして、彼女はびっくりして目が覚めた。6keep/stay etc a jump ahead (of somebody) British English informalインフォーマル to keep your advantage over the people you are competing with by always being the first to do or know something new常に新しいことを最初に行い、または知ることで、競争相手に対する優位を保つ7something you jump over a fence, gate, or wall that a person or horse has to jump over in a race or competitionレースや競技で人や馬が飛び越えなければならないフェンス、門、または壁: Her horse cleared all the jumps in the first round.彼女の馬は第1ラウンドですべての障害を越えた。8get a jump on somebody/something American English informalインフォーマル to gain an advantage, especially by doing something earlier than usual or earlier than someone else優位に立つ、特に通常より早く、または他者より先に行動することで: I want to get a jump on my Christmas shopping.クリスマスの買い物を早めに済ませたい。 → high jump, long jump, ski jump, triple jump, → take a running jump at running2(8)
1up an act of pushing yourself suddenly up into the air using your legs足を使って突然空中に跳び上がる動作；ジャンプ SYN leap: the best jump of the competition大会での最高のジャンプ a dancer famous for his impressive jumps印象的なジャンプで有名なダンサー2down an act of letting yourself drop from a place that is above the ground高い場所から身を投じる動作do/make a jump Douglas made his first 10,000-foot parachute jump yesterday.ダグラスは昨日、初めて高度1万フィートからのパラシュートジャンプを行った。3increase a sudden large increase in an amount or value数量や価値の急激な大幅増加jump in a jump in inflation ratesインフレ率の急上昇4progress especially British English a large or sudden change, especially one that improves things大きなまたは突然の変化、特に状況を改善するもの: The new law is a great jump forward for human rights.新しい法律は人権において大きな前進だ。5with a jump British English if you wake, sit up etc with a jump, you do it very suddenly because you are surprised or shockedびっくりして目が覚めたり、跳び起きたりする場合、驚きや衝撃から突然その動作をすること: She woke with a jump, hearing a noise downstairs.階下で物音がして、彼女はびっくりして目が覚めた。6keep/stay etc a jump ahead (of somebody) British English informalインフォーマル to keep your advantage over the people you are competing with by always being the first to do or know something new常に新しいことを最初に行い、または知ることで、競争相手に対する優位を保つ7something you jump over a fence, gate, or wall that a person or horse has to jump over in a race or competitionレースや競技で人や馬が飛び越えなければならないフェンス、門、または壁: Her horse cleared all the jumps in the first round.彼女の馬は第1ラウンドですべての障害を越えた。8get a jump on somebody/something American English informalインフォーマル to gain an advantage, especially by doing something earlier than usual or earlier than someone else優位に立つ、特に通常より早く、または他者より先に行動することで: I want to get a jump on my Christmas shopping.クリスマスの買い物を早めに済ませたい。 → high jump, long jump, ski jump, triple jump, → take a running jump at running2(8)