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    marriage の英語での意味

    marriagemarriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ noun すべての翻訳を見る1[countable, uncountable] the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married結婚している二人の関係、または既婚の状態:  She has three daughters from a previous marriage.彼女には前の結婚から生まれた娘が三人いる。marriage to his marriage to Marilyn Monroeマリリン・モンローとの彼の結婚marriage between In Denmark they have legalized marriage between gay couples.デンマークでは同性カップル間の結婚が合法化されている。Register語域In everyday English, when talking about the action of marrying, people usually use the expression get married rather than marriage: I think they’re too young for marriage. ➔ I think they’re too young to get married.日常英語では、結婚するという行為について話すとき、marriage よりも get married という表現が一般的に用いられる:I think they're too young for marriage. ➔ I think they're too young to get married.2[countable] the ceremony in which two people get married二人が結婚する式典 SYN  wedding:  The marriage took place at St Bartholomew’s Church.結婚式はセント・バーソロミュー教会で行われた。3by marriage if you are related to someone by marriage, they are married to someone in your family, or you are married to someone in theirs婚姻関係で誰かと親族になるとは、相手があなたの家族の誰かと結婚している、またはあなたが相手の家族の誰かと結婚していることを意味する:  her cousin by marriage彼女の姻族のいとこCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションadjectives形容詞a happy/unhappy marriage· Ours was a very happy marriage.私たちはとても幸せな結婚生活を送った。a successful marriage· The key to a successful marriage is friendship.結婚を成功させる鍵は友情だ。a failed/broken marriage· After two failed marriages, she was not willing to risk marrying again.二度の結婚に失敗した後、彼女は再び結婚するリスクを冒す気にはなれなかった。somebody’s first/second etc marriage· She had two children from her first marriage.彼女には最初の結婚で生まれた子供が二人いた。a previous marriage· Anne is his daughter from a previous marriage.アンは彼の前の結婚で生まれた娘だ。an arranged marriage (=when your parents choose the person you will marry)· In their culture, there is a tradition of arranged marriage.彼らの文化には、見合い結婚の伝統がある。a same-sex/gay marriage (=a marriage between two homosexual people, which is not legal in many places)· a proposal to allow same-sex marriage in the state州内での同性婚を認める提案a mixed marriage (=between people of different races or religions)· Her parents disapproved of mixed marriages.彼女の両親は混合結婚に反対していた。an interracial marriage (=between people of different races)· Interracial marriage is more common than it used to be.異人種間の結婚は以前よりも一般的になっている。a loveless marriage· Why should I stay in a loveless marriage?なぜ愛のない結婚生活を続けなければならないのか?a childless marriage· It was a happy but childless marriage.それは幸せだが子のいない結婚生活だった。verbs動詞have a long/happy etc marriage· They have a happy marriage.彼らは幸せな結婚生活を送っている。a marriage ends· Her three marriages all ended in divorce.彼女の三度の結婚はいずれも離婚に終わった。a marriage breaks down/up (=ends because of disagreements)· Liz’s marriage broke up after only eight months.Liz の結婚はわずか8か月で破綻した。save your marriage (=do things to try to stay together as a married couple)· They’re going to counseling to try to save their marriage.彼らは結婚を救うためにカウンセリングを受けている。propose marriage formalフォーマル (=ask someone to marry you)· He plucked up the courage to propose marriage to her.彼は勇気を振り絞って彼女にプロポーズした。consummate a marriage formalフォーマル (=make your marriage complete by having sex)· She claimed that he abused her and never consummated the marriage.彼女は、彼が自分を虐待し、婚姻を完成させたことは一度もなかったと主張した。a marriage is annulled formalフォーマル (=is officially ended by a court or church)· Henry VIII had his first marriage annulled.ヘンリー8世は最初の結婚を無効にした。phrasesフレーズthe breakdown/breakup of somebody’s marriage (=the end of it)· The breakup of her marriage had a devastating effect on her.結婚の破綻は彼女に壊滅的な影響を与えた。a proposal of marriage formalフォーマル (=when someone asks you to marry them)· She rejected his proposal of marriage.彼女は彼の求婚を断った。be born outside marriage (=be born when your parents are not married)· Four in ten children are born outside marriage.子どもの10人中4人が婚外で生まれている。sex before/outside marriage· Her religious beliefs prevented sex before marriage.彼女の宗教的信念が婚前交渉を禁じていた。ask for somebody’s hand in marriage old-fashioned旧式 (=ask someone to marry you, or ask their parents for permission to marry)· He asked my father for my hand in marriage.彼は私の父に結婚の許可を求めた。the sanctity of marriage formalフォーマル (=marriage seen as something that is very important and must be preserved and respected)COMMON ERRORSよくある誤りDon’t say ‘marriage life’. Say married life.