prison の英語での意味
prisonprison /ˈprɪzən/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1[countable, uncountable] a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial犯罪の罰として、または裁判を待つ間、人々を収容する建物 SYN jail: 
He visits his dad in prison every week.彼は毎週、刑務所にいる父親に面会に行く。 Ricky has been out of prison for three years now.Rickyは出所してもう三年になる。 They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time.おそらく彼は長期間刑務所に入れられるだろう。 Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife.Helenはナイフで男性を襲ったとして刑務所に送られた。 The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison.二人の男は出所してわずか一週間後に逮捕された。 Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison.テロリスト三人がブリクストン刑務所から脱走した。 an increase in the number of women going to prison刑務所に入る女性の数の増加 Mr Gunn received a ten-year prison sentence.Gunn氏は懲役十年の判決を受けた。2[uncountable] the system that deals with keeping people in a prison人々を刑務所に収容することを担う制度: the prison service矯正局 Does prison deter criminals from offending again?刑務所は犯罪者の再犯を抑止するだろうか？3[countable] an unpleasant place or situation which it is difficult to escape from逃げ出すことが難しい不快な場所や状況: The farm felt like a prison to her.その農場は彼女にとって監獄のように感じられた。GRAMMAR文法• You use prison without ‘the’ when talking in general about someone being kept somewhere as a punishment: · He is in prison for murder.· The judge sent him to prison.• 誰かが罰として収容されていることを一般的に述べる場合、"the" をつけずに prison を使う：· He is in prison for murder.· The judge sent him to prison.• You use the prison when talking about a particular place: · There are about 600 prisoners in the prison.· Visitors to the prison are carefully checked.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 特定の施設について述べるときは the prison を使う：· There are about 600 prisoners in the prison.· Visitors to the prison are carefully checked.文法ガイド ‒ 名詞COLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞go to prison· She went to prison for theft.· 彼女は窃盗で刑務所に入った。put somebody in prison· Mentally ill people should not be put in prison.· 精神疾患のある人は刑務所に入れるべきではない。send somebody to prison· I was afraid I might get sent to prison.· 刑務所に送られるのではないかと不安だった。be released from prison· He was released from prison six weeks ago.· 彼は六週間前に出所した。let somebody out of prison· When’s he going to be let out of prison?· 彼はいつ出所するのだろうか？come/get out of prison· The boy just come out of prison after doing two years for assault.· その少年は暴行罪で二年服役し、出所したばかりだ。escape from (a) prison· Blake escaped from a Missouri prison last year.· Blakeは昨年、ミズーリ州の刑務所から脱走した。adjectives形容詞an open prison (=one where prisoners are not restricted as much as usual)· He was transferred to an open prison.· 彼は開放型刑務所に移送された。a maximum security prison· He was sent to a maximum security prison where prisoners are kept in their cells almost 23 hours a day.· 彼は最高警備刑務所に送られ、受刑者は一日ほぼ二十三時間、房内に閉じ込められている。prison + NOUNprison + 名詞a prison sentence/term (=a period of time in prison as a punishment)· He is serving a four-year prison sentence.· 彼は懲役四年の刑を服役中だ。a prison officer/official/warder/guard· Last month, a prisoner attacked two prison officers with a knife.· 先月、受刑者が刃物で刑務官二人を襲った。a prison cell (=a room where a prisoner lives)· Overcrowding means that many prisoners have to share a prison cell.· 過密収容のため、多くの受刑者が牢房を共有せざるを得ない。the prison population (=all the prisoners in a country)· The government wants to reduce the size of the prison population.· 政府は受刑者の数を減らすことを望んでいる。THESAURUS類義語prison a large building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial犯罪の罰として、または裁判を待つ間、人々を収容する大きな建物: · He was sentenced to five years in prison.· 彼は懲役五年の判決を受けた。· Wandsworth Prison· ワンズワース刑務所jail a prison, or a similar smaller building where prisoners are kept for a short time刑務所、またはそれに似た小規模な施設で、短期間囚人を収容する場所: · This old building is the jail that Butch Cassidy escaped from in 1887.· この古い建物が、1887年にButch Cassidyが脱走した刑務所だ。· He was taken to a cell in the Los Angeles County Jail.· 彼はロサンゼルス郡刑務所の独房に連行された。· 58% of prisoners are in jail for non-violent crimes.· 受刑者の58%は非暴力犯罪で服役している。· The strikers were harassed, beaten and put in jail for trespassing.· ストライキ参加者たちは不法侵入を理由に嫌がらせを受け、暴行され、収監された。· Grover got caught for not paying his taxes and was sent to jail.· Groverは納税を怠ったとして捕まり、刑務所に送られた。gaol /dʒeɪl/ British English another way of spelling jailjail の別の綴り: · He spent the night in gaol.· 彼はその夜、拘置所で過ごした。penitentiary /ˌpenəˈtenʃəri/ American English a large prison for people who are guilty of serious crimes重大な犯罪を犯した者を収容する大型刑務所: · the Ohio State Penitentiary· オハイオ州立刑務所· The murderer served 10 years at the penitentiary in Stillwater.· その殺人犯はスティルウォーターの刑務所で十年間服役した。· the abandoned federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Island· アルカトラズ島の廃墟と化した連邦刑務所correctional facility American English formalフォーマル an official word for a prison刑務所を指す公式語: · 1,000 prisoners rioted at the North County Correctional Facility.· ノースカウンティ矯正施設で1,000人の受刑者が暴動を起こした。detention centre British English, detention center American English a place where young people who have done something illegal are kept, because they are too young to go to prison. Also used about a place where people who have entered a country illegally are kept未成年の違法行為者を収容する施設（刑務所に送るには若すぎるため）。不法入国者を収容する施設にも用いられる: · Kevin, who had been abandoned by his mother, had been in and out of detention centres all his life.· 母親に捨てられたKevinは、生涯ずっと少年収容施設を出入りし続けた。· a juvenile detention center· 少年鑑別所· Harmondsworth detention centre, near Heathrow airport· ヒースロー空港近くのハーモンズワース入国者収容施設open prison British English a prison in which prisoners have more freedom than in an ordinary prison, usually because their crimes were less serious通常の刑務所より受刑者の自由度が高い刑務所。犯罪が比較的軽微な場合に適用されることが多い: · In some open prisons, prisoners are allowed to go home at weekends.· 開放型刑務所では、週末に帰宅が許される場合もある。cell a small room in a prison or police station, where someone is kept as a punishment刑務所や警察署内で罰として人を収容する小部屋: · a prison cell· 刑務所の独房· Conditions were poor, and there were several prisoners to one cell.· 環境は劣悪で、一つの牢房に何人もの受刑者が収容されていた。
すべての翻訳を見る1[countable, uncountable] a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial犯罪の罰として、または裁判を待つ間、人々を収容する建物 SYN jail: He visits his dad in prison every week.彼は毎週、刑務所にいる父親に面会に行く。 Ricky has been out of prison for three years now.Rickyは出所してもう三年になる。 They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time.おそらく彼は長期間刑務所に入れられるだろう。 Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife.Helenはナイフで男性を襲ったとして刑務所に送られた。 The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison.二人の男は出所してわずか一週間後に逮捕された。 Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison.テロリスト三人がブリクストン刑務所から脱走した。 an increase in the number of women going to prison刑務所に入る女性の数の増加 Mr Gunn received a ten-year prison sentence.Gunn氏は懲役十年の判決を受けた。2[uncountable] the system that deals with keeping people in a prison人々を刑務所に収容することを担う制度: the prison service矯正局 Does prison deter criminals from offending again?刑務所は犯罪者の再犯を抑止するだろうか？3[countable] an unpleasant place or situation which it is difficult to escape from逃げ出すことが難しい不快な場所や状況: The farm felt like a prison to her.その農場は彼女にとって監獄のように感じられた。GRAMMAR文法• You use prison without ‘the’ when talking in general about someone being kept somewhere as a punishment: · He is in prison for murder.· The judge sent him to prison.• 誰かが罰として収容されていることを一般的に述べる場合、"the" をつけずに prison を使う：· He is in prison for murder.· The judge sent him to prison.• You use the prison when talking about a particular place: · There are about 600 prisoners in the prison.· Visitors to the prison are carefully checked.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 特定の施設について述べるときは the prison を使う：· There are about 600 prisoners in the prison.· Visitors to the prison are carefully checked.文法ガイド ‒ 名詞COLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞go to prison· She went to prison for theft.· 彼女は窃盗で刑務所に入った。put somebody in prison· Mentally ill people should not be put in prison.· 精神疾患のある人は刑務所に入れるべきではない。send somebody to prison· I was afraid I might get sent to prison.· 刑務所に送られるのではないかと不安だった。be released from prison· He was released from prison six weeks ago.· 彼は六週間前に出所した。let somebody out of prison· When’s he going to be let out of prison?· 彼はいつ出所するのだろうか？come/get out of prison· The boy just come out of prison after doing two years for assault.· その少年は暴行罪で二年服役し、出所したばかりだ。escape from (a) prison· Blake escaped from a Missouri prison last year.· Blakeは昨年、ミズーリ州の刑務所から脱走した。adjectives形容詞an open prison (=one where prisoners are not restricted as much as usual)· He was transferred to an open prison.· 彼は開放型刑務所に移送された。a maximum security prison· He was sent to a maximum security prison where prisoners are kept in their cells almost 23 hours a day.· 彼は最高警備刑務所に送られ、受刑者は一日ほぼ二十三時間、房内に閉じ込められている。prison + NOUNprison + 名詞a prison sentence/term (=a period of time in prison as a punishment)· He is serving a four-year prison sentence.· 彼は懲役四年の刑を服役中だ。a prison officer/official/warder/guard· Last month, a prisoner attacked two prison officers with a knife.· 先月、受刑者が刃物で刑務官二人を襲った。a prison cell (=a room where a prisoner lives)· Overcrowding means that many prisoners have to share a prison cell.· 過密収容のため、多くの受刑者が牢房を共有せざるを得ない。the prison population (=all the prisoners in a country)· The government wants to reduce the size of the prison population.· 政府は受刑者の数を減らすことを望んでいる。THESAURUS類義語prison a large building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial犯罪の罰として、または裁判を待つ間、人々を収容する大きな建物: · He was sentenced to five years in prison.· 彼は懲役五年の判決を受けた。· Wandsworth Prison· ワンズワース刑務所jail a prison, or a similar smaller building where prisoners are kept for a short time刑務所、またはそれに似た小規模な施設で、短期間囚人を収容する場所: · This old building is the jail that Butch Cassidy escaped from in 1887.· この古い建物が、1887年にButch Cassidyが脱走した刑務所だ。· He was taken to a cell in the Los Angeles County Jail.· 彼はロサンゼルス郡刑務所の独房に連行された。· 58% of prisoners are in jail for non-violent crimes.· 受刑者の58%は非暴力犯罪で服役している。· The strikers were harassed, beaten and put in jail for trespassing.· ストライキ参加者たちは不法侵入を理由に嫌がらせを受け、暴行され、収監された。· Grover got caught for not paying his taxes and was sent to jail.· Groverは納税を怠ったとして捕まり、刑務所に送られた。gaol /dʒeɪl/ British English another way of spelling jailjail の別の綴り: · He spent the night in gaol.· 彼はその夜、拘置所で過ごした。penitentiary /ˌpenəˈtenʃəri/ American English a large prison for people who are guilty of serious crimes重大な犯罪を犯した者を収容する大型刑務所: · the Ohio State Penitentiary· オハイオ州立刑務所· The murderer served 10 years at the penitentiary in Stillwater.· その殺人犯はスティルウォーターの刑務所で十年間服役した。· the abandoned federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Island· アルカトラズ島の廃墟と化した連邦刑務所correctional facility American English formalフォーマル an official word for a prison刑務所を指す公式語: · 1,000 prisoners rioted at the North County Correctional Facility.· ノースカウンティ矯正施設で1,000人の受刑者が暴動を起こした。detention centre British English, detention center American English a place where young people who have done something illegal are kept, because they are too young to go to prison. Also used about a place where people who have entered a country illegally are kept未成年の違法行為者を収容する施設（刑務所に送るには若すぎるため）。不法入国者を収容する施設にも用いられる: · Kevin, who had been abandoned by his mother, had been in and out of detention centres all his life.· 母親に捨てられたKevinは、生涯ずっと少年収容施設を出入りし続けた。· a juvenile detention center· 少年鑑別所· Harmondsworth detention centre, near Heathrow airport· ヒースロー空港近くのハーモンズワース入国者収容施設open prison British English a prison in which prisoners have more freedom than in an ordinary prison, usually because their crimes were less serious通常の刑務所より受刑者の自由度が高い刑務所。犯罪が比較的軽微な場合に適用されることが多い: · In some open prisons, prisoners are allowed to go home at weekends.· 開放型刑務所では、週末に帰宅が許される場合もある。cell a small room in a prison or police station, where someone is kept as a punishment刑務所や警察署内で罰として人を収容する小部屋: · a prison cell· 刑務所の独房· Conditions were poor, and there were several prisoners to one cell.· 環境は劣悪で、一つの牢房に何人もの受刑者が収容されていた。