responsibility の英語での意味
responsibilityresponsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti $ rɪˌspɑːn-/ noun (plural responsibilities) 
すべての翻訳を見る1[uncountable] a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happens人や物事を管理する義務；決定を下し、問題が起きた場合に責めを負う: 
Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility.Kellyの昇進は、より多くの給与とより大きな責任を意味する。+for The Minister has responsibility for the National Health Service.大臣は国民保健サービスを担当する。with responsibility for something a manager with responsibility for over 100 staff100名を超えるスタッフを管理する責任を持つマネージャーit is somebody’s responsibility to do something It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes.いかなる変更も私たちに知らせることはあなたの責任です。2[uncountable] blame for something bad that has happened起きた悪い出来事に対する責任: The firm is denying all responsibility.その会社はいっさいの責任を否定している。responsibility for No one wants to take responsibility for the problem.だれもその問題の責任を取ろうとしない。 The surgeon accepted full responsibility for the error that led to her death.その外科医は、彼女の死につながった過誤に対して全面的な責任を認めた。 So far no one has claimed responsibility (=said that they are responsible) for the bombings.これまでのところ、だれも爆破事件の犯行声明（=自分たちが責任者だと述べること）を出していない。3[countable] something that you must do as part of your job or duty仕事や職務の一部として行わなければならないこと: My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries.私の業務には、電話応対と顧客からの問い合わせへの対応が含まれる。family/professional/parental etc responsibilities a single parent struggling to balance work and family responsibilities仕事と家庭の責任を両立させようと奮闘するひとり親4[countable] something that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right道徳的または社会的に正しいがゆえに行うべきこと SYN dutya responsibility to do something We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.私たちは皆、環境を守る責任がある。 Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children (=the ability to behave sensibly in a way that will not harm themselves or other people).親は子供に責任感を育む必要がある（=自分や他者を傷つけない形で分別ある行動をとる能力）。moral/social/legal etc responsibility The company saw it as part of its social responsibility to provide education for its workers.その会社は、労働者に教育を提供することを社会的責任の一部と考えていた。5responsibility to somebody a duty to help someone because of your work or position in society仕事や社会的立場ゆえに人を助ける義務: A doctor’s first responsibility is to her patients.医師の第一の責任は患者に対するものだ。6do something on your own responsibility formalフォーマル to do something without being told to do it or officially allowed to do it指示も公式な許可もなく自らの判断で何かをすること → diminished responsibilityCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 1— 意味 1verbs動詞have responsibility for (doing) something· The Council has responsibility for maintaining the streetlights.· 市議会は街灯の維持管理に責任を持つ。take responsibility for (doing) something· Who do you trust to take responsibility for our country's defence?· あなたは国の防衛の責任を誰に任せたいですか？take on responsibility (also assume responsibility formalフォーマル) (=start to have responsibility for something)· These days men tend to take on more responsibility at home.· 最近、男性は家庭でより多くの責任を担う傾向がある。· The government must assume greater responsibility for the care of the elderly.· 政府は高齢者ケアに対してより大きな責任を担わなければならない。shoulder responsibility (=agree to start having a difficult or unpleasant duty)· The city, she said, would shoulder responsibility for caring for the children.· 市は子供たちの世話をする責任を引き受けるだろうと、彼女は語った。shirk responsibility (=not accept a duty you should accept)· He doesn't shirk responsibility.· 彼は責任を逃れようとしない。exercise responsibility formalフォーマル (=take action because you have responsibility for something)· The citizens of ancient Athens met here to exercise their responsibility to govern themselves.· 古代アテネの市民はここに集い、自らを統治する責任を果たした。abdicate responsibility formalフォーマル (=refuse to have responsibility for something you used to have responsibility for)· The state should not allow parents to abdicate responsibility for their children.· 国家は、親が子供への責任を放棄することを容認すべきではない。the responsibility lies with somebody (=they are responsible for it)· Ultimate responsibility for admissions lies with the Course Co-ordinator.· 入学許可に関する最終的な責任はコース・コーディネーターにある。adjectives形容詞personal responsibility· So far, no one had taken personal responsibility for the project.· これまでのところ、だれもそのプロジェクトに対して個人的な責任を取っていなかった。overall responsibility· The Department of Education has overall responsibility for schools and universities.· 教育省は学校および大学に対して全体的な責任を持つ。direct responsibility (=when no other person is involved)· He has direct responsibility for all the programmes on Radio 1.· 彼はRadio 1のすべての番組を直接管轄する責任がある。sole responsibility (=not shared with others)· The financial director has sole responsibility for financial matters.· 財務部長は財務事項に対して単独の責任を持つ。collective responsibility (=shared equally by a group of people)· Head teachers should encourage a sense of collective responsibility among teachers.· 校長は教師たちの間に集団的責任感を育むべきだ。primary responsibility (=most important responsibility)· I have primary responsibility for the children.· 私は子供たちに対する主たる責任を持つ。ultimate responsibility (=responsibility for making a final decision)· The National Assembly will have ultimate responsibility for ensuring that health targets are met.· 国民議会は、保健目標が達成されることを確保する最終的な責任を担う。phrasesフレーズa burden of responsibility (=a lot of responsibility, that worries you)· Being the only wage earner put a great burden of responsibility on my father.· 家族唯一の稼ぎ手であることが、父に大きな責任の重荷を負わせた。a position of responsibility (=a job in which people depend on you to tell them what they should do)· Before the age of 21 he had attained a position of responsibility in the factory.· 21歳になる前に、彼は工場で責任ある地位に就いていた。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味 2verbs動詞accept/take responsibility for something· To his credit, he took responsibility for his actions.· 立派なことに、彼は自分の行動に対して責任を取った。claim responsibility (for something) (=say that you are responsible for something bad)· No group has yet claimed responsibility for the bombings.· いまだいかなる組織も爆破事件の犯行声明を出していない。deny responsibility for something· The company denied responsibility for the oil spillage.· その会社は石油流出に対する責任を否定した。bear responsibility for something (=be responsible for something bad)· Developed countries must bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.· 先進国は環境問題の責任の多くを担わなければならない。adjectives形容詞full responsibility· The airline accepted full responsibility for the crash.· その航空会社は墜落事故に対して全責任を認めた。personal responsibility· I take personal responsibility for what went wrong.· 私はうまくいかなかったことに対して個人的に責任を取る。
すべての翻訳を見る1[uncountable] a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happens人や物事を管理する義務；決定を下し、問題が起きた場合に責めを負う: Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility.Kellyの昇進は、より多くの給与とより大きな責任を意味する。+for The Minister has responsibility for the National Health Service.大臣は国民保健サービスを担当する。with responsibility for something a manager with responsibility for over 100 staff100名を超えるスタッフを管理する責任を持つマネージャーit is somebody’s responsibility to do something It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes.いかなる変更も私たちに知らせることはあなたの責任です。2[uncountable] blame for something bad that has happened起きた悪い出来事に対する責任: The firm is denying all responsibility.その会社はいっさいの責任を否定している。responsibility for No one wants to take responsibility for the problem.だれもその問題の責任を取ろうとしない。 The surgeon accepted full responsibility for the error that led to her death.その外科医は、彼女の死につながった過誤に対して全面的な責任を認めた。 So far no one has claimed responsibility (=said that they are responsible) for the bombings.これまでのところ、だれも爆破事件の犯行声明（=自分たちが責任者だと述べること）を出していない。3[countable] something that you must do as part of your job or duty仕事や職務の一部として行わなければならないこと: My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries.私の業務には、電話応対と顧客からの問い合わせへの対応が含まれる。family/professional/parental etc responsibilities a single parent struggling to balance work and family responsibilities仕事と家庭の責任を両立させようと奮闘するひとり親4[countable] something that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right道徳的または社会的に正しいがゆえに行うべきこと SYN dutya responsibility to do something We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.私たちは皆、環境を守る責任がある。 Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children (=the ability to behave sensibly in a way that will not harm themselves or other people).親は子供に責任感を育む必要がある（=自分や他者を傷つけない形で分別ある行動をとる能力）。moral/social/legal etc responsibility The company saw it as part of its social responsibility to provide education for its workers.その会社は、労働者に教育を提供することを社会的責任の一部と考えていた。5responsibility to somebody a duty to help someone because of your work or position in society仕事や社会的立場ゆえに人を助ける義務: A doctor’s first responsibility is to her patients.医師の第一の責任は患者に対するものだ。6do something on your own responsibility formalフォーマル to do something without being told to do it or officially allowed to do it指示も公式な許可もなく自らの判断で何かをすること → diminished responsibilityCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 1— 意味 1verbs動詞have responsibility for (doing) something· The Council has responsibility for maintaining the streetlights.· 市議会は街灯の維持管理に責任を持つ。take responsibility for (doing) something· Who do you trust to take responsibility for our country's defence?· あなたは国の防衛の責任を誰に任せたいですか？take on responsibility (also assume responsibility formalフォーマル) (=start to have responsibility for something)· These days men tend to take on more responsibility at home.· 最近、男性は家庭でより多くの責任を担う傾向がある。· The government must assume greater responsibility for the care of the elderly.· 政府は高齢者ケアに対してより大きな責任を担わなければならない。shoulder responsibility (=agree to start having a difficult or unpleasant duty)· The city, she said, would shoulder responsibility for caring for the children.· 市は子供たちの世話をする責任を引き受けるだろうと、彼女は語った。shirk responsibility (=not accept a duty you should accept)· He doesn't shirk responsibility.· 彼は責任を逃れようとしない。exercise responsibility formalフォーマル (=take action because you have responsibility for something)· The citizens of ancient Athens met here to exercise their responsibility to govern themselves.· 古代アテネの市民はここに集い、自らを統治する責任を果たした。abdicate responsibility formalフォーマル (=refuse to have responsibility for something you used to have responsibility for)· The state should not allow parents to abdicate responsibility for their children.· 国家は、親が子供への責任を放棄することを容認すべきではない。the responsibility lies with somebody (=they are responsible for it)· Ultimate responsibility for admissions lies with the Course Co-ordinator.· 入学許可に関する最終的な責任はコース・コーディネーターにある。adjectives形容詞personal responsibility· So far, no one had taken personal responsibility for the project.· これまでのところ、だれもそのプロジェクトに対して個人的な責任を取っていなかった。overall responsibility· The Department of Education has overall responsibility for schools and universities.· 教育省は学校および大学に対して全体的な責任を持つ。direct responsibility (=when no other person is involved)· He has direct responsibility for all the programmes on Radio 1.· 彼はRadio 1のすべての番組を直接管轄する責任がある。sole responsibility (=not shared with others)· The financial director has sole responsibility for financial matters.· 財務部長は財務事項に対して単独の責任を持つ。collective responsibility (=shared equally by a group of people)· Head teachers should encourage a sense of collective responsibility among teachers.· 校長は教師たちの間に集団的責任感を育むべきだ。primary responsibility (=most important responsibility)· I have primary responsibility for the children.· 私は子供たちに対する主たる責任を持つ。ultimate responsibility (=responsibility for making a final decision)· The National Assembly will have ultimate responsibility for ensuring that health targets are met.· 国民議会は、保健目標が達成されることを確保する最終的な責任を担う。phrasesフレーズa burden of responsibility (=a lot of responsibility, that worries you)· Being the only wage earner put a great burden of responsibility on my father.· 家族唯一の稼ぎ手であることが、父に大きな責任の重荷を負わせた。a position of responsibility (=a job in which people depend on you to tell them what they should do)· Before the age of 21 he had attained a position of responsibility in the factory.· 21歳になる前に、彼は工場で責任ある地位に就いていた。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味 2verbs動詞accept/take responsibility for something· To his credit, he took responsibility for his actions.· 立派なことに、彼は自分の行動に対して責任を取った。claim responsibility (for something) (=say that you are responsible for something bad)· No group has yet claimed responsibility for the bombings.· いまだいかなる組織も爆破事件の犯行声明を出していない。deny responsibility for something· The company denied responsibility for the oil spillage.· その会社は石油流出に対する責任を否定した。bear responsibility for something (=be responsible for something bad)· Developed countries must bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.· 先進国は環境問題の責任の多くを担わなければならない。adjectives形容詞full responsibility· The airline accepted full responsibility for the crash.· その航空会社は墜落事故に対して全責任を認めた。personal responsibility· I take personal responsibility for what went wrong.· 私はうまくいかなかったことに対して個人的に責任を取る。