sentence の英語での意味
sentencesentence1 /ˈsentəns/ noun [countable] 
すべての翻訳を見る1a group of words that usually contains a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete idea. Sentences written in English begin with a capital letter and usually end with a full stop or a question mark通常、主語と動詞を含み、完結した考えを表す語のまとまり。英語で書かれた文は大文字で始まり、通常ピリオドまたは疑問符で終わる。: 
His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.彼は文の終わりで声を落とした。in a sentence It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence.それを一文でまとめるのは難しい。short/simple/full/complex etc sentence In a few short sentences, Quinn explained what he had done.クインは短い数文で、自分がしたことを説明した。2a punishment that a judge gives to someone who is guilty of a crime有罪となった人に裁判官が言い渡す刑罰。: She received an eight-year prison sentence.彼女は8年の禁固刑を言い渡された。 He has just begun a life sentence for murder.彼は殺人罪で終身刑に服し始めたばかりだ。► see thesaurus at punishmentCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味 2verbs動詞get/receive a sentence (also be given a sentence)· She was given a three-year prison sentence.· 彼女は3年の禁固刑を言い渡された。face a sentence (=be likely to receive a sentence)· He faces a long prison sentence if he is caught.· 捕まれば、長期の禁固刑が待っている。serve a sentence (=spend time in prison)· Her husband is serving a two-year sentence for credit-card fraud.· 彼女の夫はクレジットカード詐欺で2年の刑に服している。a crime carries a sentence (=that is the punishment for that crime)· Rape should carry an automatic life sentence.· 強姦罪には自動的に終身刑が科されるべきだ。impose/hand down a sentence (=officially give someone a sentence)· The judge imposed a three-year sentence.· 裁判官は3年の刑を言い渡した。pass sentence formalフォーマル (=officially say what someone’s punishment will be)· It is now my duty to pass sentence.· 今より、私は判決を下す義務があります。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sentence形容詞／名詞 + sentencea stiff/long sentence (=a long time in prison)· Police officers are demanding stiffer sentences for offenders.· 警察官らは犯罪者に対してより厳しい刑を求めている。a light/short sentence (=a short time in prison)· We’re hoping that he gets off with a light sentence.· 彼が軽い刑で済むことを願っている。a prison/jail sentence (also a custodial sentence British English formalフォーマル)· If found guilty, he faces a long jail sentence.· 有罪と認められれば、彼は長期の禁固刑に直面する。a non-custodial sentence British English formalフォーマル (=a punishment in which a person does not go to prison)· The judge said the offence was too serious for a non-custodial sentence.· 裁判官は、その罪は非拘禁刑を科すには重すぎると述べた。a five-year/eight-year etc sentence (=five/eight etc years in prison)· He was serving an eight-year sentence for burglary.· 彼は住居侵入盗で8年の刑に服していた。the maximum sentence (=the most that can be given for a particular crime)· The maximum sentence for this offence is five years.· この罪の最高刑は5年である。a life sentence (=prison for the rest of your life, or a very long time)· In 1978 he was given a life sentence for attacking a 72-year-old woman.· 1978年、彼は72歳の女性を暴行したとして終身刑を言い渡された。a death sentence (=a punishment of death)· Death sentences were handed down to eight of the accused.· 被告8名に死刑判決が言い渡された。a suspended sentence (=one which someone will serve only if they commit another crime)· Her attacker got a two-year suspended sentence.· 彼女を襲った者は2年の執行猶予付き判決を受けた。
すべての翻訳を見る1a group of words that usually contains a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete idea. Sentences written in English begin with a capital letter and usually end with a full stop or a question mark通常、主語と動詞を含み、完結した考えを表す語のまとまり。英語で書かれた文は大文字で始まり、通常ピリオドまたは疑問符で終わる。: His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.彼は文の終わりで声を落とした。in a sentence It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence.それを一文でまとめるのは難しい。short/simple/full/complex etc sentence In a few short sentences, Quinn explained what he had done.クインは短い数文で、自分がしたことを説明した。2a punishment that a judge gives to someone who is guilty of a crime有罪となった人に裁判官が言い渡す刑罰。: She received an eight-year prison sentence.彼女は8年の禁固刑を言い渡された。 He has just begun a life sentence for murder.彼は殺人罪で終身刑に服し始めたばかりだ。► see thesaurus at punishmentCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味 2verbs動詞get/receive a sentence (also be given a sentence)· She was given a three-year prison sentence.· 彼女は3年の禁固刑を言い渡された。face a sentence (=be likely to receive a sentence)· He faces a long prison sentence if he is caught.· 捕まれば、長期の禁固刑が待っている。serve a sentence (=spend time in prison)· Her husband is serving a two-year sentence for credit-card fraud.· 彼女の夫はクレジットカード詐欺で2年の刑に服している。a crime carries a sentence (=that is the punishment for that crime)· Rape should carry an automatic life sentence.· 強姦罪には自動的に終身刑が科されるべきだ。impose/hand down a sentence (=officially give someone a sentence)· The judge imposed a three-year sentence.· 裁判官は3年の刑を言い渡した。pass sentence formalフォーマル (=officially say what someone’s punishment will be)· It is now my duty to pass sentence.· 今より、私は判決を下す義務があります。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sentence形容詞／名詞 + sentencea stiff/long sentence (=a long time in prison)· Police officers are demanding stiffer sentences for offenders.· 警察官らは犯罪者に対してより厳しい刑を求めている。a light/short sentence (=a short time in prison)· We’re hoping that he gets off with a light sentence.· 彼が軽い刑で済むことを願っている。a prison/jail sentence (also a custodial sentence British English formalフォーマル)· If found guilty, he faces a long jail sentence.· 有罪と認められれば、彼は長期の禁固刑に直面する。a non-custodial sentence British English formalフォーマル (=a punishment in which a person does not go to prison)· The judge said the offence was too serious for a non-custodial sentence.· 裁判官は、その罪は非拘禁刑を科すには重すぎると述べた。a five-year/eight-year etc sentence (=five/eight etc years in prison)· He was serving an eight-year sentence for burglary.· 彼は住居侵入盗で8年の刑に服していた。the maximum sentence (=the most that can be given for a particular crime)· The maximum sentence for this offence is five years.· この罪の最高刑は5年である。a life sentence (=prison for the rest of your life, or a very long time)· In 1978 he was given a life sentence for attacking a 72-year-old woman.· 1978年、彼は72歳の女性を暴行したとして終身刑を言い渡された。a death sentence (=a punishment of death)· Death sentences were handed down to eight of the accused.· 被告8名に死刑判決が言い渡された。a suspended sentence (=one which someone will serve only if they commit another crime)· Her attacker got a two-year suspended sentence.· 彼女を襲った者は2年の執行猶予付き判決を受けた。