serve の英語での意味
serveserve1 /sɜːv $ sɜːrv/ verb 
すべての翻訳を見る1food/drink [intransitive, transitive] to give someone food or drink, especially as part of a meal or in a restaurant, bar etc食事の一環として、またはレストランやバーなどで、食べ物や飲み物を人に出す: 
The waiter was serving another table.ウェイターは別のテーブルに対応していた。 Sprinkle with cheese and serve immediately.チーズをふりかけてすぐに出す。serve something with something Serve the soup with crusty bread.スープはカリカリのパンと一緒に出す。serve breakfast/lunch/dinner Breakfast is served until 9 am.朝食は午前9時まで提供される。serve something to somebody Meals can be served to you in your room.お食事はお部屋にお持ちすることもできます。serve something hot/cold etc Teacakes should be served hot with butter.ティーケーキは温かいうちにバターを添えて出すべきだ。2serve two/three/four etc (people) if food serves two, three etc, there is enough for that number of people料理が「2人分」「3人分」などという場合、その人数に足りる量があることを意味する3shop [intransitive, transitive] to help the customers in a shop, especially by bringing them the things that they want店内で客の接客をする。特に客が欲しいものを持ってくること: There was only one girl serving customers.客の対応をしている女の子が一人しかいなかった。4be useful/helpful [intransitive, transitive] to be useful or helpful for a particular purpose or reasonある特定の目的や用途に役立つserve as The sofa had to serve as a bed.ソファがベッドの代わりとして使われなければならなかった。 The reforms served as a model for the rest of the Communist world.その改革は共産主義世界の他の国々のモデルとなった。 A large cardboard box will serve the purpose.大きなダンボール箱で十分目的を果たせる。 Her talent for organization should serve her well.彼女の組織力は大いに役立つはずだ。serve the needs/interests of somebody/something research projects that serve the needs of industry産業界のニーズに応える研究プロジェクト5do useful work [intransitive, transitive] to spend a period of time doing useful work or official duties for an organization, country, important person etc組織・国・重要人物などのために一定期間、有益な仕事や公務に従事するserve as Lord Herbert served as ambassador to France.ハーバート卿はフランス大使を務めた。serve in the army/air force/navy etc He returned to Greece to serve in the army.彼はギリシャに戻り、軍に入隊した。serve on Ann serves on various local committees.アンはさまざまな地域の委員会に参加している。 the women who served their country in the war戦争中に国のために尽くした女性たち6have an effect [intransitive] formalフォーマル to have a particular effect or result特定の効果や結果をもたらすserve as Her death should serve as a warning to other young people.彼女の死は他の若者への警告となるべきだ。serve to do something A single example serves to illustrate what I mean.一つの例だけで私の言いたいことが十分に示される。7provide something [transitive] to provide an area or a group of people with something that is necessary or usefulある地域や集団に必要なものや有用なものを提供する: Paris is served by two airports.パリには2つの空港がサービスを提供している。GRAMMAR Serve is usually passive in this meaning.8prison [transitive] to spend a particular period of time in prison一定の期間を刑務所で過ごす: He served an 18-month sentence for theft.彼は窃盗で18か月の刑に服した。 Did you know that Les is serving time (=is in prison)?レスが服役中（＝刑務所にいる）って知ってた？9sport [intransitive, transitive] to start playing in a game such as tennis or volleyball by throwing the ball up in the air and hitting it over the netテニスやバレーボールなどの試合で、ボールを空中に上げてネット越しに打ち、プレーを始める；サーブする10it serves somebody right spoken話し言葉 used to say that you think someone deserves something unpleasant that happens to them, because they have been stupid or unkind相手が愚かだったり意地悪だったりしたために、その人に不快なことが起きても当然だと言うときに使う: ‘She kicked me!’ ‘It serves you right, teasing her like that.’「彼女に蹴られた！」「当然だよ、そんなふうにからかうから。」11serve an apprenticeship to learn a job or skill by working for a particular period of time for someone who has a lot of experience経験豊富な人のもとで一定期間働くことで、仕事や技能を習得する；見習い奉公をする12serve a summons/writ etc to officially send or give someone a written order to appear in a court of law法廷への出頭を命じる書面を正式に送付または手渡しする；召喚状を送達する → if my memory serves me (right/well/correctly) at memory(1)serve something ↔ out phrasal verb1to complete a particular period of time in prison or doing a job刑務所での刑期や職務の任期を最後まで務め上げる: Dillon’s almost served out his sentence (=in prison).ディロンはもうすぐ刑期（＝服役期間）を務め終える。 The Senator’s illness means he may not serve out his term.上院議員の病気のため、任期を全うできないかもしれない。2British English to put food onto plates食べ物を皿に盛る: Serve out the rice, will you?ご飯を盛ってくれない？serve something ↔ up phrasal verb to give food to someone as part of a meal食事の一部として食べ物を人に出す: What are you serving up tonight?今夜は何を出すの？
すべての翻訳を見る1food/drink [intransitive, transitive] to give someone food or drink, especially as part of a meal or in a restaurant, bar etc食事の一環として、またはレストランやバーなどで、食べ物や飲み物を人に出す: The waiter was serving another table.ウェイターは別のテーブルに対応していた。 Sprinkle with cheese and serve immediately.チーズをふりかけてすぐに出す。serve something with something Serve the soup with crusty bread.スープはカリカリのパンと一緒に出す。serve breakfast/lunch/dinner Breakfast is served until 9 am.朝食は午前9時まで提供される。serve something to somebody Meals can be served to you in your room.お食事はお部屋にお持ちすることもできます。serve something hot/cold etc Teacakes should be served hot with butter.ティーケーキは温かいうちにバターを添えて出すべきだ。2serve two/three/four etc (people) if food serves two, three etc, there is enough for that number of people料理が「2人分」「3人分」などという場合、その人数に足りる量があることを意味する3shop [intransitive, transitive] to help the customers in a shop, especially by bringing them the things that they want店内で客の接客をする。特に客が欲しいものを持ってくること: There was only one girl serving customers.客の対応をしている女の子が一人しかいなかった。4be useful/helpful [intransitive, transitive] to be useful or helpful for a particular purpose or reasonある特定の目的や用途に役立つserve as The sofa had to serve as a bed.ソファがベッドの代わりとして使われなければならなかった。 The reforms served as a model for the rest of the Communist world.その改革は共産主義世界の他の国々のモデルとなった。 A large cardboard box will serve the purpose.大きなダンボール箱で十分目的を果たせる。 Her talent for organization should serve her well.彼女の組織力は大いに役立つはずだ。serve the needs/interests of somebody/something research projects that serve the needs of industry産業界のニーズに応える研究プロジェクト5do useful work [intransitive, transitive] to spend a period of time doing useful work or official duties for an organization, country, important person etc組織・国・重要人物などのために一定期間、有益な仕事や公務に従事するserve as Lord Herbert served as ambassador to France.ハーバート卿はフランス大使を務めた。serve in the army/air force/navy etc He returned to Greece to serve in the army.彼はギリシャに戻り、軍に入隊した。serve on Ann serves on various local committees.アンはさまざまな地域の委員会に参加している。 the women who served their country in the war戦争中に国のために尽くした女性たち6have an effect [intransitive] formalフォーマル to have a particular effect or result特定の効果や結果をもたらすserve as Her death should serve as a warning to other young people.彼女の死は他の若者への警告となるべきだ。serve to do something A single example serves to illustrate what I mean.一つの例だけで私の言いたいことが十分に示される。7provide something [transitive] to provide an area or a group of people with something that is necessary or usefulある地域や集団に必要なものや有用なものを提供する: Paris is served by two airports.パリには2つの空港がサービスを提供している。GRAMMAR Serve is usually passive in this meaning.8prison [transitive] to spend a particular period of time in prison一定の期間を刑務所で過ごす: He served an 18-month sentence for theft.彼は窃盗で18か月の刑に服した。 Did you know that Les is serving time (=is in prison)?レスが服役中（＝刑務所にいる）って知ってた？9sport [intransitive, transitive] to start playing in a game such as tennis or volleyball by throwing the ball up in the air and hitting it over the netテニスやバレーボールなどの試合で、ボールを空中に上げてネット越しに打ち、プレーを始める；サーブする10it serves somebody right spoken話し言葉 used to say that you think someone deserves something unpleasant that happens to them, because they have been stupid or unkind相手が愚かだったり意地悪だったりしたために、その人に不快なことが起きても当然だと言うときに使う: ‘She kicked me!’ ‘It serves you right, teasing her like that.’「彼女に蹴られた！」「当然だよ、そんなふうにからかうから。」11serve an apprenticeship to learn a job or skill by working for a particular period of time for someone who has a lot of experience経験豊富な人のもとで一定期間働くことで、仕事や技能を習得する；見習い奉公をする12serve a summons/writ etc to officially send or give someone a written order to appear in a court of law法廷への出頭を命じる書面を正式に送付または手渡しする；召喚状を送達する → if my memory serves me (right/well/correctly) at memory(1)serve something ↔ out phrasal verb1to complete a particular period of time in prison or doing a job刑務所での刑期や職務の任期を最後まで務め上げる: Dillon’s almost served out his sentence (=in prison).ディロンはもうすぐ刑期（＝服役期間）を務め終える。 The Senator’s illness means he may not serve out his term.上院議員の病気のため、任期を全うできないかもしれない。2British English to put food onto plates食べ物を皿に盛る: Serve out the rice, will you?ご飯を盛ってくれない？serve something ↔ up phrasal verb to give food to someone as part of a meal食事の一部として食べ物を人に出す: What are you serving up tonight?今夜は何を出すの？