tax の英語での意味
taxtax1 /tæks/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services収入・財産・商品などに応じて政府に納める金額で、公共サービスの費用に充てられるものtax on
a tax on fuel燃料への課税 He already pays 40% tax on his income.彼はすでに収入の40%を税として納めている。before/after tax profits before tax of £85.9m税引き前利益8,590万ポンド → capital gains tax, → corporation tax at corporation(1), council tax, income tax, sales tax, stealth tax, VAT, PAYECOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞pay tax· Many people feel they are paying too much tax.多くの人が税を払いすぎていると感じている。raise/increase taxes (also put up taxes British English)· He claimed the Labour Party would put up taxes.彼は労働党が増税するだろうと主張した。lower/cut/reduce taxes· There’s no point promising to cut taxes if you can’t afford it.財政的な余裕がないのに減税を約束しても意味がない。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tax形容詞／名詞 + taxhigh· Higher taxes will slow down consumer spending.増税は消費支出を鈍らせるだろう。low· Republican voters say they want lower taxes and sensible spending cuts.共和党の有権者は、減税と合理的な歳出削減を望んでいると言う。income tax (=tax paid on money that you earn)· The rich should pay more income tax.富裕層はより多くの所得税を納めるべきだ。sales tax (=a tax on things you buy)· We have to pay 15% sales tax on everything we buy.私たちは購入するすべてのものに15%の消費税を支払わなければならない。inheritance tax (=tax paid on money, property etc that you receive from someone when they die)· Inheritance tax applies to the total value of the deceased’s assets.相続税は故人の資産の総額に適用される。a direct tax (=a tax on income)· The government’s revenue comes mainly from direct taxes.政府の歳入は主に直接税から得られる。an indirect tax (=a tax on things you buy)· The effect of indirect taxes is to raise the prices of goods.間接税の効果は商品の価格を引き上げることだ。a flat (rate) tax (=a tax that is the same for different people or things)· Corporate taxes are to be abolished and replaced by a flat rate tax.法人税は廃止され、一律税率の税に置き換えられる予定だ。tax + NOUNtax + 名詞the tax rate/the rate of tax· The government reduced the basic rate of tax to 25p in the pound.政府は基本税率を1ポンドあたり25ペンスに引き下げた。tax cuts· He believes that big tax cuts will encourage economic growth.彼は大幅な減税が経済成長を促すと信じている。tax increases· He accused the president of planning the biggest tax increases in US history.彼は大統領が米国史上最大の増税を計画していると非難した。tax incentives (=lower taxes that encourage people to do something)· We have introduced new tax incentives for savings.貯蓄に対する新たな税制優遇措置を導入した。a tax allowance (=an amount you can earn without paying tax on it)· Cutting personal tax allowances penalizes the poor.個人の税控除を削減することは、貧しい人々に不利益をもたらす。the tax burden (=the amount of tax paid)· The total tax burden has risen only slightly.税負担の総額はわずかに増加しただけだ。THESAURUS類義語tax money that you must pay to the government, especially from the money you earn, or as an additional payment when you buy something政府に支払わなければならない金銭。特に収入から納めるもの、または何かを購入する際に追加で支払うもの: · How much income tax do you pay each month?毎月どのくらいの所得税を払っていますか?· The Republicans promised to reduce taxes before the last election.共和党員たちは前回の選挙前に減税を約束した。· Consumers are angry that the tax on petrol has gone up yet again.消費者はガソリンへの課税がまた上がったことに怒っている。duty a tax you pay on something you buy購入品にかかる税: · The budget also sharply raised the duty on alcohol and tobacco.予算はまた、酒類とたばこへの課税を大幅に引き上げた。· customs duty (=tax you pay on goods you buy and bring into the country)関税（＝購入して国内に持ち込む商品にかかる税）tariff a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country, especially to protect a country’s industry from cheap goods from other countries輸出入品にかかる税。特に他国からの安価な商品から自国産業を保護するためのもの: · the import tariffs on hi-tech equipmentハイテク機器の輸入関税· The government’s tariff and trade policies came under fierce attack.政府の関税・貿易政策は激しい批判にさらされた。levy an extra amount of money that you have to pay the government, usually as a tax, often in order to encourage people not to use or do something政府に支払わなければならない追加の金額。通常は税の形をとり、人々が何かを利用したり行ったりするのを抑制するために設けられることが多い: · A new levy on fuel inefficient vehicles has been proposed.燃費の悪い車両に対する新たな課税が提案された。surcharge an amount of money that you have to pay in addition to the agreed or stated price of something取り決められた、または表示された価格に加えて支払わなければならない追加の金額: · British Airways will increase its fuel surcharge on all airline tickets from June 3.ブリティッシュ・エアウェイズは6月3日より全航空券の燃油サーチャージを引き上げる。· When you get cash at some machines, you have to pay an ATM surcharge.一部のATMで現金を引き出す際には、ATM手数料を支払わなければならない。
すべての翻訳を見る [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services収入・財産・商品などに応じて政府に納める金額で、公共サービスの費用に充てられるものtax on a tax on fuel燃料への課税 He already pays 40% tax on his income.彼はすでに収入の40%を税として納めている。before/after tax profits before tax of £85.9m税引き前利益8,590万ポンド → capital gains tax, → corporation tax at corporation(1), council tax, income tax, sales tax, stealth tax, VAT, PAYECOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞pay tax· Many people feel they are paying too much tax.多くの人が税を払いすぎていると感じている。raise/increase taxes (also put up taxes British English)· He claimed the Labour Party would put up taxes.彼は労働党が増税するだろうと主張した。lower/cut/reduce taxes· There’s no point promising to cut taxes if you can’t afford it.財政的な余裕がないのに減税を約束しても意味がない。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tax形容詞／名詞 + taxhigh· Higher taxes will slow down consumer spending.増税は消費支出を鈍らせるだろう。low· Republican voters say they want lower taxes and sensible spending cuts.共和党の有権者は、減税と合理的な歳出削減を望んでいると言う。income tax (=tax paid on money that you earn)· The rich should pay more income tax.富裕層はより多くの所得税を納めるべきだ。sales tax (=a tax on things you buy)· We have to pay 15% sales tax on everything we buy.私たちは購入するすべてのものに15%の消費税を支払わなければならない。inheritance tax (=tax paid on money, property etc that you receive from someone when they die)· Inheritance tax applies to the total value of the deceased’s assets.相続税は故人の資産の総額に適用される。a direct tax (=a tax on income)· The government’s revenue comes mainly from direct taxes.政府の歳入は主に直接税から得られる。an indirect tax (=a tax on things you buy)· The effect of indirect taxes is to raise the prices of goods.間接税の効果は商品の価格を引き上げることだ。a flat (rate) tax (=a tax that is the same for different people or things)· Corporate taxes are to be abolished and replaced by a flat rate tax.法人税は廃止され、一律税率の税に置き換えられる予定だ。tax + NOUNtax + 名詞the tax rate/the rate of tax· The government reduced the basic rate of tax to 25p in the pound.政府は基本税率を1ポンドあたり25ペンスに引き下げた。tax cuts· He believes that big tax cuts will encourage economic growth.彼は大幅な減税が経済成長を促すと信じている。tax increases· He accused the president of planning the biggest tax increases in US history.彼は大統領が米国史上最大の増税を計画していると非難した。tax incentives (=lower taxes that encourage people to do something)· We have introduced new tax incentives for savings.貯蓄に対する新たな税制優遇措置を導入した。a tax allowance (=an amount you can earn without paying tax on it)· Cutting personal tax allowances penalizes the poor.個人の税控除を削減することは、貧しい人々に不利益をもたらす。the tax burden (=the amount of tax paid)· The total tax burden has risen only slightly.税負担の総額はわずかに増加しただけだ。THESAURUS類義語tax money that you must pay to the government, especially from the money you earn, or as an additional payment when you buy something政府に支払わなければならない金銭。特に収入から納めるもの、または何かを購入する際に追加で支払うもの: · How much income tax do you pay each month?毎月どのくらいの所得税を払っていますか?· The Republicans promised to reduce taxes before the last election.共和党員たちは前回の選挙前に減税を約束した。· Consumers are angry that the tax on petrol has gone up yet again.消費者はガソリンへの課税がまた上がったことに怒っている。duty a tax you pay on something you buy購入品にかかる税: · The budget also sharply raised the duty on alcohol and tobacco.予算はまた、酒類とたばこへの課税を大幅に引き上げた。· customs duty (=tax you pay on goods you buy and bring into the country)関税（＝購入して国内に持ち込む商品にかかる税）tariff a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country, especially to protect a country’s industry from cheap goods from other countries輸出入品にかかる税。特に他国からの安価な商品から自国産業を保護するためのもの: · the import tariffs on hi-tech equipmentハイテク機器の輸入関税· The government’s tariff and trade policies came under fierce attack.政府の関税・貿易政策は激しい批判にさらされた。levy an extra amount of money that you have to pay the government, usually as a tax, often in order to encourage people not to use or do something政府に支払わなければならない追加の金額。通常は税の形をとり、人々が何かを利用したり行ったりするのを抑制するために設けられることが多い: · A new levy on fuel inefficient vehicles has been proposed.燃費の悪い車両に対する新たな課税が提案された。surcharge an amount of money that you have to pay in addition to the agreed or stated price of something取り決められた、または表示された価格に加えて支払わなければならない追加の金額: · British Airways will increase its fuel surcharge on all airline tickets from June 3.ブリティッシュ・エアウェイズは6月3日より全航空券の燃油サーチャージを引き上げる。· When you get cash at some machines, you have to pay an ATM surcharge.一部のATMで現金を引き出す際には、ATM手数料を支払わなければならない。taxtax2 verb [transitive] 1to charge a tax on something〔物・所得などに〕課税するtax something at 10%/a higher rate etc They may be taxed at a higher rate.彼らはより高い税率で課税される可能性がある。tax somebody on something The individual is taxed on the amount of dividend received.個人は受け取った配当金の額に対して課税される。 Cigarettes are heavily taxed in Britain.イギリスではタバコに重い税金がかけられている。2British English to pay the sum of money charged each year for using a vehicle on British roads英国の道路で車両を使用するために毎年課せられる金額を支払う → car tax, road tax3to make someone have to work hard or make an effort人に多大な労力や努力を強いるtax somebody’s patience/strength etc The kids are really taxing my patience today.今日、子どもたちは本当に私の忍耐力を試している。 It shouldn’t tax your brain too much.それほど頭を使わなくてもいいはずだ。 → taxingtax somebody with something phrasal verb formalフォーマル to complain to someone they have done something wrong人が何か悪いことをしたとして責め立てる
1to charge a tax on something〔物・所得などに〕課税するtax something at 10%/a higher rate etc They may be taxed at a higher rate.彼らはより高い税率で課税される可能性がある。tax somebody on something The individual is taxed on the amount of dividend received.個人は受け取った配当金の額に対して課税される。 Cigarettes are heavily taxed in Britain.イギリスではタバコに重い税金がかけられている。2British English to pay the sum of money charged each year for using a vehicle on British roads英国の道路で車両を使用するために毎年課せられる金額を支払う → car tax, road tax3to make someone have to work hard or make an effort人に多大な労力や努力を強いるtax somebody’s patience/strength etc The kids are really taxing my patience today.今日、子どもたちは本当に私の忍耐力を試している。 It shouldn’t tax your brain too much.それほど頭を使わなくてもいいはずだ。 → taxingtax somebody with something phrasal verb formalフォーマル to complain to someone they have done something wrong人が何か悪いことをしたとして責め立てる