throw の英語での意味
throwthrow1 /θrəʊ $ θroʊ/ verb (past tense threw /θruː/, past participle thrown /θrəʊn $ θroʊn/) 
すべての翻訳を見る1throw a ball/stone etc [intransitive, transitive] to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go手を素早く前に押し出して放すことで、ボールなどの物体を空中に素早く移動させる；投げるthrow something to somebody
He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.彼はシャツを群衆の中の誰かに投げた。throw something at somebody/something Someone threw a stone at the car.誰かが車に石を投げた。 a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other互いに雪玉を投げ合っている少年たちの群れthrow somebody something Throw me that towel, would you.そのタオルを投げてくれないか。 ► You throw something tosomeone when you want them to catch it. You throw something atsomeone when you want to hit them.2put something carelessly [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly何かをどこかに素早く無造作に置く；ほうる、投げる: He threw a handful of money onto the table.彼はひとつかみのお金をテーブルの上に投げた。 Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!服を床に投げっぱなしにしないで、拾いなさい！3push roughly/violently [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to push someone or something roughly and violently人や物を乱暴に激しく押しやる；突き飛ばす: The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.バスが急停車し、私たちは全員前方に投げ出された。 The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.警備員たちはビコを地面に投げ倒し、蹴り始めた。 The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air.爆弾が爆発し、レンガや破片が空中に吹き飛んだ。 She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.彼女はカーテンを引き、窓を勢いよく開け放った。4make somebody fall [transitive] a)to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight格闘技の試合で相手を地面に投げ倒す b)if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground馬が騎手を振り落とす5move hands/head etc [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position手、腕、頭などを突然素早く新しい位置に動かす: I threw my arms around her and kissed her.私は彼女に両腕を回してキスをした。 He threw his head back and laughed.彼は頭を後ろに反らして笑った。6confuse somebody [transitive] to make someone feel very confused人をひどく混乱させる: It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.彼女が私たちのところに泊まりに来ると言ったとき、私はすっかり面食らった。7throw yourself at/on/into/down etc to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force突然勢いよくどこかへ動いたり飛び込んだりする: He threw himself down onto the bed.彼はベッドの上に身を投げ出した。 She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window.彼女は10階の窓から身を投げて自殺した。8throw somebody in/into prison/jail to put someone in prison人を刑務所に入れる；投獄する: Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.政権に反対する者は誰でも刑務所に入れられる。9throw somebody out of work/office etc to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority人の職や権限ある地位を突然奪う: Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.炭鉱が閉鎖されたとき、何百人もの男性が職を失った。 Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.選挙が行われ、政府は政権の座から追われた。10throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do人々を非常に混乱させ、何をすべきかわからない状態にする: Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.このニュースで全員が混乱に陥った。 The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.ストライキにより運輸業界は大混乱に陥った。11throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true何かがおそらく真実ではないと人々に思わせる: Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.新たな証拠が彼女の話に疑いを投げかけた。12throw suspicion on somebody to make people think that someone is probably guilty誰かがおそらく有罪であると人々に思わせる: This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.この最新の文書は会社の会長に疑惑を投げかけている。13throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling自分の気持ちを表す特定の表情で誰かをさっと見る: He threw Anna a big smile.彼はアンナに満面の笑みを向けた。 He threw a glance at Connor.彼はコナーをちらりと見た。14throw a fit/tantrum to react in a very angry way非常に怒った反応をする: I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit!両親には言えない――ひどく怒るだろうから！15throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) to say something to someone or ask them something roughly乱暴に何かを言ったり質問したりする: They threw a few awkward questions at me.彼らは私にいくつか答えにくい質問をぶつけてきた。 ‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly.「早いじゃないの！」と彼女は非難するように彼に言い放った。16throw something open a)to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private通常は非公開の場所を人々が入れるようにするthrow to Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public.宮殿を一般公開する計画が発表された。 b)to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion競技や議論に誰でも参加できるようにするthrow to I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience.ここで討論を聴衆の皆さんに開放したいと思います。17throw a switch/handle/lever to make something start or stop working by moving a control制御装置を動かして何かの動作を開始または停止させる: He threw a switch and the lights all went out.彼がスイッチを入れると、明かりがすべて消えた。18throw a party to organize a party and invite peopleパーティーを企画して人々を招待する19throw money at something informalインフォーマル to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem問題をよく考えずに大金を投じることで解決しようとする: The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.その問題はお金をつぎ込むだけでは解決できない。20be thrown back on something to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc自分自身のスキルや知識などに頼らざるを得ない状況に置かれる: Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.またしても、私たちは自分たちの力だけに頼らなければならなかった。21throw yourself into something to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy多くの努力とエネルギーを注いで活動を始める: Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work.夫が亡くなってから、彼女は仕事に没頭している。22throw your weight around to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way自分の権限ある立場を利用して、不当に人々に命令する: He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.彼は権力を振りかざすことを楽しむ無神経ないじめっ子タイプだ。23throw your weight behind somebody/something to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed計画や人物などを支持し、自分の力を使ってその成功を確かなものにする: The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.党の指導部はキャンペーンに全力で支持を表明している。24throw light on something to make something easier to understand by providing new information新しい情報を提供することで何かをより理解しやすくする: Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.最近の調査により、二人の男性がどのように死亡したかについて新たな光が当てられた。25throw a light/shadow to make light or shadow fall on a particular place特定の場所に光や影を落とす: The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.木々は麦畑に長く暗い影を落としていた。26throw the book at somebody informalインフォーマル to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possibleできる限り厳しく罰する、またはできる限り多くの罪状で起訴する: If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you!捕まったら厳しく罰せられるぞ！27throw something (back) in somebody’s face to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you親切にしてくれたり助けてくれたりした人に対して冷たくする: I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.彼らのためにしてきたことがすべて無駄にされたと感じた。28throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it何かが良くないと思うが変えることができないと感じていることを示す行動をする: Ted threw up his hands in disgust. ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’ he asked.テッドは嫌悪感から両手を上げた。「彼女に気持ちを変えさせることはできないのか？」と彼は尋ねた。29throw in your hand to stop trying to do something何かをしようとするのをやめる；あきらめる SYN give up30throw yourself at somebody informalインフォーマル to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them性的な関係を持ちたいと思い、相手の気を引こうと懸命に努力する31throw a punch to try to hit someone with your hand in a fightけんかで手で相手を殴ろうとする: We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.人々が殴り合いを始める前に、これを解決する必要がある。32throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won勝てたはずの試合や格闘技の勝負を意図的に負ける；八百長をする: He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match.彼は試合に負けるよう2万ポンドを提示されたとされている。33throw dice/a six/a four etc to roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling diceサイコロを振る、またはサイコロを振って特定の数を出す: You have to throw a six to start.スタートするには6を出さなければならない。34 throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheelろくろを回しながら粘土を成形して壺を作る35throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing特殊な技術を使って、自分が立っている場所とは別の場所から声が聞こえるように見せる；腹話術を使う36throw caution to the wind(s) to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problemsリスクを無視して、意図的にトラブルや問題を引き起こす可能性のある行動をとる: I threw caution to the winds and followed him.私は慎重さを捨てて彼の後を追った。37throw the baby out with the bath water to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better制度や組織などをより良くしようと変える際に、有益な部分を捨て去る38throw shapes informalインフォーマル to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your armsナイトクラブなどで腕を使って形を作りながらポピュラー音楽に合わせて踊る → throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)THESAURUS類義語throw to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand手を使ってボールや石などを空中に素早く移動させる；投げる: · I threw the ball back to him.・私はボールを彼に投げ返した。· Protestors began throwing stones at the police.・抗議者たちは警察に石を投げ始めた。· I just threw the letter in the bin.・私はその手紙をゴミ箱に投げ入れた。toss (also chuck) informalインフォーマル to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort特にあまり力を入れずに無造作に何かを投げる；ほうる、トスする: · She tossed her coat onto the bed.・彼女はコートをベッドの上にほうった。· Can you chuck me the remote control?・リモコンを投げてくれない？hurl to throw something with a lot of force強い力で何かを投げる；投げつける: · Someone hurled a brick through his window.・誰かが彼の窓にレンガを投げつけた。fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time怒って強い力で何かをどこかに投げつける、または時間がないために無造作にどこかに投げ込む: · He flung her keys into the river.・彼は彼女の鍵を川に投げ込んだ。· I flung a few things into a suitcase.・私はスーツケースにいくつかのものを急いで詰め込んだ。heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort多くの力を使って重いものを投げる: · They heaved the log into the river.・彼らは丸太を川に投げ込んだ。lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something誰かや何かの頭上を越えて高く何かを投げる: · The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators.・警察はデモ参加者の頭上に催涙ガス缶を投げ込んだ。to throw a ball in a sportスポーツでボールを投げるpass to throw the ball to another member of your teamチームの別のメンバーにボールをパスする: · He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts.・彼はウィルキンソンにボールをパスし、ウィルキンソンはゴールポストの上にボールを蹴り込んだ。pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball野球の試合でバッターにボールを投げる；投球する: · Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox.・ストッダードはシカゴ・ホワイトソックスで投手を務めた。bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricketクリケットの試合でバッティングをしている選手に向けてボールを投げる；ボウリングする: · Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets.・ハーミソンは見事なボウリングで5ウィケットを取った。throw something ↔ away phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need不要なものを捨てる；処分する: I never throw clothes away.私は服を捨てることがない。 I shouldn’t have thrown away the receipt.レシートを捨てるべきではなかった。2to spend money in a way that is not sensible賢明でない方法でお金を使う；無駄遣いする: I can’t afford to throw money away.お金を無駄にする余裕はない。3to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunityスキルや機会など、持っている良いものを無駄にする: This could be the best chance you’ll ever have. Don’t throw it away!これはあなたにとって最高のチャンスかもしれない。無駄にしないで！throw something ↔ in phrasal verb1to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price値段を上げずに売っているものに何かを追加する；おまけにつける: We paid $2,000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in.私たちはトレーラーと予備部品込みで2,000ドルでボートを買った。2if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully発言を注意深く考えずに突然言う場合: She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men.彼女は男性についていくつか奇妙な発言をぽろりと言った。3throw in the sponge/towel informalインフォーマル to admit that you have been defeated負けを認める；降参するthrow somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way衣服を素早く無造作に脱ぐ: They threw off their clothes and dived in.彼らは服を脱ぎ捨てて飛び込んだ。2to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom自由を制限していたものから解放される: In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule.1845年、彼らはついに外国支配のくびきを脱した。3if you throw off an illness, you get better from it病気を振り払う；回復する: It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold.この風邪を治すのにずいぶん時間がかかった。4to escape from someone or something that is chasing you追いかけてくる人や物から逃げる；まく: We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off.彼らをまくことができるまで、私たちは約半マイル全力で走った。5to produce large amounts of heat or light大量の熱や光を発する: The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered with haze.エンジンはあまりにも多くの熱を発していたため、その上の空気が陽炎でゆらめいていた。throw something ↔ on phrasal verb to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly衣服を素早く無造作に着る: I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.私はジーンズとTシャツを急いで着た。throw somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need不要なものを捨てる；処分する: We usually throw out all our old magazines.私たちはたいてい古い雑誌をすべて捨てる。2to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules特に規則に違反したことを理由に、場所、学校、または組織から人を追い出す: Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.ニックは2年生のときに麻薬使用で大学を退学させられた。 I knew he would never throw us out on the street (=make us leave our home when we have nowhere else to live).彼が私たちを路頭に迷わせる（=他に住む場所がないのに家から追い出す）ことは絶対にないとわかっていた。3if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it人々が計画や提案を却下する場合: The idea was thrown out by the committee.その案は委員会によって却下された。 The bill was thrown out by the Senate.その法案は上院によって否決された。4if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills the air with it何かが煙、熱、ほこりなどを大量に発生させて空気を満たす場合: huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts排気管から有害な煙を大量に排出している大型トラックthrow somebody ↔ over phrasal verb old-fashioned旧式 to end a romantic relationship with someone恋愛関係を終わらせる；別れるthrow somebody/something ↔ together phrasal verb1to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully食事などを素早くあまり丁寧でなく作る: There’s lots of food in the fridge – I’m sure I can throw something together.冷蔵庫に食材がたくさんある――何か作れると思う。2if a situation throws people together, it makes them meet and know each other状況が人々を引き合わせ、出会いや知り合いになるきっかけを作る: It was the war that had thrown them together.彼らを引き合わせたのは戦争だった。throw up phrasal verb1to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because you are ill病気のために食べたものを口から吐き出す；嘔吐する SYN vomit: Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up.ジョージアは洗面台の上に身をかがめて嘔吐していた。2throw something ↔ up British English to produce problems, ideas, results etc問題、アイデア、結果などを生み出す: The arrangement may throw up problems in other areas.この取り決めは他の分野で問題を引き起こす可能性がある。3throw something ↔ up if a vehicle, runner etc throws up dust, water etc as they move along, they make it rise into the air乗り物やランナーなどが移動する際に、ほこりや水などを空中に舞い上がらせる4throw something ↔ up British English informalインフォーマル to suddenly leave your job, your home etc仕事や家などを突然捨てる；放棄する: I can’t just throw everything up and come and live with you.すべてを投げ出してあなたと一緒に住みに行くわけにはいかない。5throw something ↔ up British English to build something quickly急いで何かを建てる: new houses hastily thrown up by developers開発業者によって急いで建てられた新しい家々
すべての翻訳を見る1throw a ball/stone etc [intransitive, transitive] to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go手を素早く前に押し出して放すことで、ボールなどの物体を空中に素早く移動させる；投げるthrow something to somebody He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.彼はシャツを群衆の中の誰かに投げた。throw something at somebody/something Someone threw a stone at the car.誰かが車に石を投げた。 a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other互いに雪玉を投げ合っている少年たちの群れthrow somebody something Throw me that towel, would you.そのタオルを投げてくれないか。 ► You throw something tosomeone when you want them to catch it. You throw something atsomeone when you want to hit them.2put something carelessly [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly何かをどこかに素早く無造作に置く；ほうる、投げる: He threw a handful of money onto the table.彼はひとつかみのお金をテーブルの上に投げた。 Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!服を床に投げっぱなしにしないで、拾いなさい！3push roughly/violently [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to push someone or something roughly and violently人や物を乱暴に激しく押しやる；突き飛ばす: The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.バスが急停車し、私たちは全員前方に投げ出された。 The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.警備員たちはビコを地面に投げ倒し、蹴り始めた。 The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air.爆弾が爆発し、レンガや破片が空中に吹き飛んだ。 She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.彼女はカーテンを引き、窓を勢いよく開け放った。4make somebody fall [transitive] a)to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight格闘技の試合で相手を地面に投げ倒す b)if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground馬が騎手を振り落とす5move hands/head etc [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position手、腕、頭などを突然素早く新しい位置に動かす: I threw my arms around her and kissed her.私は彼女に両腕を回してキスをした。 He threw his head back and laughed.彼は頭を後ろに反らして笑った。6confuse somebody [transitive] to make someone feel very confused人をひどく混乱させる: It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.彼女が私たちのところに泊まりに来ると言ったとき、私はすっかり面食らった。7throw yourself at/on/into/down etc to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force突然勢いよくどこかへ動いたり飛び込んだりする: He threw himself down onto the bed.彼はベッドの上に身を投げ出した。 She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window.彼女は10階の窓から身を投げて自殺した。8throw somebody in/into prison/jail to put someone in prison人を刑務所に入れる；投獄する: Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.政権に反対する者は誰でも刑務所に入れられる。9throw somebody out of work/office etc to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority人の職や権限ある地位を突然奪う: Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.炭鉱が閉鎖されたとき、何百人もの男性が職を失った。 Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.選挙が行われ、政府は政権の座から追われた。10throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do人々を非常に混乱させ、何をすべきかわからない状態にする: Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.このニュースで全員が混乱に陥った。 The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.ストライキにより運輸業界は大混乱に陥った。11throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true何かがおそらく真実ではないと人々に思わせる: Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.新たな証拠が彼女の話に疑いを投げかけた。12throw suspicion on somebody to make people think that someone is probably guilty誰かがおそらく有罪であると人々に思わせる: This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.この最新の文書は会社の会長に疑惑を投げかけている。13throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling自分の気持ちを表す特定の表情で誰かをさっと見る: He threw Anna a big smile.彼はアンナに満面の笑みを向けた。 He threw a glance at Connor.彼はコナーをちらりと見た。14throw a fit/tantrum to react in a very angry way非常に怒った反応をする: I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit!両親には言えない――ひどく怒るだろうから！15throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) to say something to someone or ask them something roughly乱暴に何かを言ったり質問したりする: They threw a few awkward questions at me.彼らは私にいくつか答えにくい質問をぶつけてきた。 ‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly.「早いじゃないの！」と彼女は非難するように彼に言い放った。16throw something open a)to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private通常は非公開の場所を人々が入れるようにするthrow to Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public.宮殿を一般公開する計画が発表された。 b)to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion競技や議論に誰でも参加できるようにするthrow to I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience.ここで討論を聴衆の皆さんに開放したいと思います。17throw a switch/handle/lever to make something start or stop working by moving a control制御装置を動かして何かの動作を開始または停止させる: He threw a switch and the lights all went out.彼がスイッチを入れると、明かりがすべて消えた。18throw a party to organize a party and invite peopleパーティーを企画して人々を招待する19throw money at something informalインフォーマル to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem問題をよく考えずに大金を投じることで解決しようとする: The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.その問題はお金をつぎ込むだけでは解決できない。20be thrown back on something to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc自分自身のスキルや知識などに頼らざるを得ない状況に置かれる: Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.またしても、私たちは自分たちの力だけに頼らなければならなかった。21throw yourself into something to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy多くの努力とエネルギーを注いで活動を始める: Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work.夫が亡くなってから、彼女は仕事に没頭している。22throw your weight around to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way自分の権限ある立場を利用して、不当に人々に命令する: He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.彼は権力を振りかざすことを楽しむ無神経ないじめっ子タイプだ。23throw your weight behind somebody/something to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed計画や人物などを支持し、自分の力を使ってその成功を確かなものにする: The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.党の指導部はキャンペーンに全力で支持を表明している。24throw light on something to make something easier to understand by providing new information新しい情報を提供することで何かをより理解しやすくする: Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.最近の調査により、二人の男性がどのように死亡したかについて新たな光が当てられた。25throw a light/shadow to make light or shadow fall on a particular place特定の場所に光や影を落とす: The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.木々は麦畑に長く暗い影を落としていた。26throw the book at somebody informalインフォーマル to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possibleできる限り厳しく罰する、またはできる限り多くの罪状で起訴する: If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you!捕まったら厳しく罰せられるぞ！27throw something (back) in somebody’s face to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you親切にしてくれたり助けてくれたりした人に対して冷たくする: I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.彼らのためにしてきたことがすべて無駄にされたと感じた。28throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it何かが良くないと思うが変えることができないと感じていることを示す行動をする: Ted threw up his hands in disgust. ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’ he asked.テッドは嫌悪感から両手を上げた。「彼女に気持ちを変えさせることはできないのか？」と彼は尋ねた。29throw in your hand to stop trying to do something何かをしようとするのをやめる；あきらめる SYN give up30throw yourself at somebody informalインフォーマル to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them性的な関係を持ちたいと思い、相手の気を引こうと懸命に努力する31throw a punch to try to hit someone with your hand in a fightけんかで手で相手を殴ろうとする: We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.人々が殴り合いを始める前に、これを解決する必要がある。32throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won勝てたはずの試合や格闘技の勝負を意図的に負ける；八百長をする: He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match.彼は試合に負けるよう2万ポンドを提示されたとされている。33throw dice/a six/a four etc to roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling diceサイコロを振る、またはサイコロを振って特定の数を出す: You have to throw a six to start.スタートするには6を出さなければならない。34 throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheelろくろを回しながら粘土を成形して壺を作る35throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing特殊な技術を使って、自分が立っている場所とは別の場所から声が聞こえるように見せる；腹話術を使う36throw caution to the wind(s) to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problemsリスクを無視して、意図的にトラブルや問題を引き起こす可能性のある行動をとる: I threw caution to the winds and followed him.私は慎重さを捨てて彼の後を追った。37throw the baby out with the bath water to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better制度や組織などをより良くしようと変える際に、有益な部分を捨て去る38throw shapes informalインフォーマル to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your armsナイトクラブなどで腕を使って形を作りながらポピュラー音楽に合わせて踊る → throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)THESAURUS類義語throw to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand手を使ってボールや石などを空中に素早く移動させる；投げる: · I threw the ball back to him.・私はボールを彼に投げ返した。· Protestors began throwing stones at the police.・抗議者たちは警察に石を投げ始めた。· I just threw the letter in the bin.・私はその手紙をゴミ箱に投げ入れた。toss (also chuck) informalインフォーマル to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort特にあまり力を入れずに無造作に何かを投げる；ほうる、トスする: · She tossed her coat onto the bed.・彼女はコートをベッドの上にほうった。· Can you chuck me the remote control?・リモコンを投げてくれない？hurl to throw something with a lot of force強い力で何かを投げる；投げつける: · Someone hurled a brick through his window.・誰かが彼の窓にレンガを投げつけた。fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time怒って強い力で何かをどこかに投げつける、または時間がないために無造作にどこかに投げ込む: · He flung her keys into the river.・彼は彼女の鍵を川に投げ込んだ。· I flung a few things into a suitcase.・私はスーツケースにいくつかのものを急いで詰め込んだ。heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort多くの力を使って重いものを投げる: · They heaved the log into the river.・彼らは丸太を川に投げ込んだ。lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something誰かや何かの頭上を越えて高く何かを投げる: · The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators.・警察はデモ参加者の頭上に催涙ガス缶を投げ込んだ。to throw a ball in a sportスポーツでボールを投げるpass to throw the ball to another member of your teamチームの別のメンバーにボールをパスする: · He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts.・彼はウィルキンソンにボールをパスし、ウィルキンソンはゴールポストの上にボールを蹴り込んだ。pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball野球の試合でバッターにボールを投げる；投球する: · Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox.・ストッダードはシカゴ・ホワイトソックスで投手を務めた。bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricketクリケットの試合でバッティングをしている選手に向けてボールを投げる；ボウリングする: · Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets.・ハーミソンは見事なボウリングで5ウィケットを取った。throw something ↔ away phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need不要なものを捨てる；処分する: I never throw clothes away.私は服を捨てることがない。 I shouldn’t have thrown away the receipt.レシートを捨てるべきではなかった。2to spend money in a way that is not sensible賢明でない方法でお金を使う；無駄遣いする: I can’t afford to throw money away.お金を無駄にする余裕はない。3to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunityスキルや機会など、持っている良いものを無駄にする: This could be the best chance you’ll ever have. Don’t throw it away!これはあなたにとって最高のチャンスかもしれない。無駄にしないで！throw something ↔ in phrasal verb1to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price値段を上げずに売っているものに何かを追加する；おまけにつける: We paid $2,000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in.私たちはトレーラーと予備部品込みで2,000ドルでボートを買った。2if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully発言を注意深く考えずに突然言う場合: She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men.彼女は男性についていくつか奇妙な発言をぽろりと言った。3throw in the sponge/towel informalインフォーマル to admit that you have been defeated負けを認める；降参するthrow somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way衣服を素早く無造作に脱ぐ: They threw off their clothes and dived in.彼らは服を脱ぎ捨てて飛び込んだ。2to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom自由を制限していたものから解放される: In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule.1845年、彼らはついに外国支配のくびきを脱した。3if you throw off an illness, you get better from it病気を振り払う；回復する: It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold.この風邪を治すのにずいぶん時間がかかった。4to escape from someone or something that is chasing you追いかけてくる人や物から逃げる；まく: We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off.彼らをまくことができるまで、私たちは約半マイル全力で走った。5to produce large amounts of heat or light大量の熱や光を発する: The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered with haze.エンジンはあまりにも多くの熱を発していたため、その上の空気が陽炎でゆらめいていた。throw something ↔ on phrasal verb to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly衣服を素早く無造作に着る: I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.私はジーンズとTシャツを急いで着た。throw somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need不要なものを捨てる；処分する: We usually throw out all our old magazines.私たちはたいてい古い雑誌をすべて捨てる。2to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules特に規則に違反したことを理由に、場所、学校、または組織から人を追い出す: Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.ニックは2年生のときに麻薬使用で大学を退学させられた。 I knew he would never throw us out on the street (=make us leave our home when we have nowhere else to live).彼が私たちを路頭に迷わせる（=他に住む場所がないのに家から追い出す）ことは絶対にないとわかっていた。3if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it人々が計画や提案を却下する場合: The idea was thrown out by the committee.その案は委員会によって却下された。 The bill was thrown out by the Senate.その法案は上院によって否決された。4if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills the air with it何かが煙、熱、ほこりなどを大量に発生させて空気を満たす場合: huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts排気管から有害な煙を大量に排出している大型トラックthrow somebody ↔ over phrasal verb old-fashioned旧式 to end a romantic relationship with someone恋愛関係を終わらせる；別れるthrow somebody/something ↔ together phrasal verb1to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully食事などを素早くあまり丁寧でなく作る: There’s lots of food in the fridge – I’m sure I can throw something together.冷蔵庫に食材がたくさんある――何か作れると思う。2if a situation throws people together, it makes them meet and know each other状況が人々を引き合わせ、出会いや知り合いになるきっかけを作る: It was the war that had thrown them together.彼らを引き合わせたのは戦争だった。throw up phrasal verb1to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because you are ill病気のために食べたものを口から吐き出す；嘔吐する SYN vomit: Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up.ジョージアは洗面台の上に身をかがめて嘔吐していた。2throw something ↔ up British English to produce problems, ideas, results etc問題、アイデア、結果などを生み出す: The arrangement may throw up problems in other areas.この取り決めは他の分野で問題を引き起こす可能性がある。3throw something ↔ up if a vehicle, runner etc throws up dust, water etc as they move along, they make it rise into the air乗り物やランナーなどが移動する際に、ほこりや水などを空中に舞い上がらせる4throw something ↔ up British English informalインフォーマル to suddenly leave your job, your home etc仕事や家などを突然捨てる；放棄する: I can’t just throw everything up and come and live with you.すべてを投げ出してあなたと一緒に住みに行くわけにはいかない。5throw something ↔ up British English to build something quickly急いで何かを建てる: new houses hastily thrown up by developers開発業者によって急いで建てられた新しい家々throwthrow2 noun [countable] 1an action in which someone throws something何かを投げる動作；投球、スロー: That was a great throw!素晴らしい投球だった！ a throw of over 80 metres80メートル以上の投擲2an action in which someone rolls a dice in a gameゲームでサイコロを振る動作: It’s your throw.あなたの番です。3a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive椅子の上にゆったりとかけて覆い、見栄えよくするための大きな布；スロー: a brightly-coloured cotton throw鮮やかな色のコットンのスロー
1an action in which someone throws something何かを投げる動作；投球、スロー: That was a great throw!素晴らしい投球だった！ a throw of over 80 metres80メートル以上の投擲2an action in which someone rolls a dice in a gameゲームでサイコロを振る動作: It’s your throw.あなたの番です。3a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive椅子の上にゆったりとかけて覆い、見栄えよくするための大きな布；スロー: a brightly-coloured cotton throw鮮やかな色のコットンのスロー