until の英語での意味
untiluntil /ʌnˈtɪl, ən-/ preposition, conjunction 
すべての翻訳を見る1if something happens until a particular time, it continues and then stops at that timeあることが特定の時まで続く場合、その時点で終わることを表す: 
The ticket is valid until March.そのチケットは3月まで有効です。 He waited until she had finished speaking.彼は彼女が話し終わるまで待った。 Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.最近まで、アンナは日本で教師として働いていた。 Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car.昨年まで、彼らは車すら持っていなかった。2 not until used to emphasize that something does not happen before a certain point in time or before something else has happenedある特定の時点になるまで、またはほかの何かが起きるまでは何かが起きないことを強調するのに用いる: ‘Can I go out and play now?’ ‘Not until you’ve done your homework.’「今、外へ遊びに行っていい？」「宿題が終わってからにしなさい。」 It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.1972年になって初めて、戦争がついに終わった。Register語域In everyday English, people often say till rather than until:· I’ll wait till you get back.日常英語では、until の代わりに till がよく使われる：· I'll wait till you get back.（あなたが戻るまで待ちます。）GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense文法：正しい時制の選び方• You use the simple present tense with until: · I will wait until I hear from you.• until に続く節には単純現在形を用いる：· I will wait until I hear from you.（あなたから連絡が来るまで待ちます。）• Don’t use ‘will’ in the clause after until. ✗Don’t say: I will wait until I will hear from you.• until の後の節に will を使ってはいけない。✗ こう言ってはいけない：I will wait until I will hear from you.• You can also use the present perfect tense with until: · I will wait until I have heard from you.· Stir until the sugar has dissolved. ✗Don’t say: until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• until に現在完了形を使うこともできる：· I will wait until I have heard from you.（連絡を受けるまで待ちます。）· Stir until the sugar has dissolved.（砂糖が溶けるまでかき混ぜてください。）✗ こう言ってはいけない：until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• You can also use the past perfect tense with until: · I waited until the train had left the station.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• until に過去完了形を使うこともできる：· I waited until the train had left the station.（列車が駅を出るまで待った。）文法ガイド ‒ 動詞USAGE: Until now, so far使い方：Until now と so far• You usually use until now when a situation has just ended or changed: · I have never thought about it until now (=but now I have thought about it).• ある状況がちょうど終わったか変わった場合には、通常 until now を使う：· I have never thought about it until now（＝でも今は考えた）。• You use so far when a situation has not changed: · We don't have any news about him so far. ✗Don’t say: We don't have any news about him until now.• 状況が変わっていない場合には so far を使う：· We don't have any news about him so far.（今のところ、彼についての知らせは何もない。）✗ こう言ってはいけない：We don't have any news about him until now.
すべての翻訳を見る1if something happens until a particular time, it continues and then stops at that timeあることが特定の時まで続く場合、その時点で終わることを表す: The ticket is valid until March.そのチケットは3月まで有効です。 He waited until she had finished speaking.彼は彼女が話し終わるまで待った。 Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.最近まで、アンナは日本で教師として働いていた。 Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car.昨年まで、彼らは車すら持っていなかった。2 not until used to emphasize that something does not happen before a certain point in time or before something else has happenedある特定の時点になるまで、またはほかの何かが起きるまでは何かが起きないことを強調するのに用いる: ‘Can I go out and play now?’ ‘Not until you’ve done your homework.’「今、外へ遊びに行っていい？」「宿題が終わってからにしなさい。」 It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.1972年になって初めて、戦争がついに終わった。Register語域In everyday English, people often say till rather than until:· I’ll wait till you get back.日常英語では、until の代わりに till がよく使われる：· I'll wait till you get back.（あなたが戻るまで待ちます。）GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense文法：正しい時制の選び方• You use the simple present tense with until: · I will wait until I hear from you.• until に続く節には単純現在形を用いる：· I will wait until I hear from you.（あなたから連絡が来るまで待ちます。）• Don’t use ‘will’ in the clause after until. ✗Don’t say: I will wait until I will hear from you.• until の後の節に will を使ってはいけない。✗ こう言ってはいけない：I will wait until I will hear from you.• You can also use the present perfect tense with until: · I will wait until I have heard from you.· Stir until the sugar has dissolved. ✗Don’t say: until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• until に現在完了形を使うこともできる：· I will wait until I have heard from you.（連絡を受けるまで待ちます。）· Stir until the sugar has dissolved.（砂糖が溶けるまでかき混ぜてください。）✗ こう言ってはいけない：until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• You can also use the past perfect tense with until: · I waited until the train had left the station.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• until に過去完了形を使うこともできる：· I waited until the train had left the station.（列車が駅を出るまで待った。）文法ガイド ‒ 動詞USAGE: Until now, so far使い方：Until now と so far• You usually use until now when a situation has just ended or changed: · I have never thought about it until now (=but now I have thought about it).• ある状況がちょうど終わったか変わった場合には、通常 until now を使う：· I have never thought about it until now（＝でも今は考えた）。• You use so far when a situation has not changed: · We don't have any news about him so far. ✗Don’t say: We don't have any news about him until now.• 状況が変わっていない場合には so far を使う：· We don't have any news about him so far.（今のところ、彼についての知らせは何もない。）✗ こう言ってはいけない：We don't have any news about him until now.