victim の英語での意味
victimvictim /ˈvɪktɪm/ noun [countable] 
すべての翻訳を見る1someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered攻撃、強盗、または殺人の被害者: 
The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later.被害者は頭部に負傷し、一週間後に死亡した。rape/murder etc victim Most homicide victims are under 30.殺人事件の被害者のほとんどは30歳未満である。victim of victims of crime犯罪被害者 a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims無防備な被害者から数百万ドルを盗んだクレジットカード詐欺グループ2someone who suffers because of something bad that happens or because of an illness不幸な出来事や病気のために苦しむ人victim of victims of age discrimination年齢差別の被害者 He was the victim of an administrative error.彼は行政上のミスの被害者だった。 a massive aid programme for the famine victims飢饉被害者のための大規模な支援プログラム AIDS victims and other patients who are terminally illエイズ患者やその他の末期患者 All these people are innocent victims.これらの人々はみな無実の被害者だ。 He was used to being in charge, not being the victim of circumstance.彼は主導権を握ることには慣れていたが、状況の犠牲になることには慣れていなかった。 Saying that the unemployed ‘don’t want to work’ is a classic case of blaming the victim.失業者が「働く気がない」と言うのは、被害者を責める典型的な例だ。3 fall victim to somebody/something written書き言葉 a)to be attacked, killed etc by someone, or to get a particular illness, especially one that kills誰かに攻撃・殺害などされること、または特定の病気（特に致死性のもの）にかかること: One theory is that the hostages fell victim to bandits.人質が盗賊の犠牲になったという説がある。 b)to be badly affected or destroyed by a situationある状況によってひどい打撃を受けたり壊滅したりすること: Many small businesses have fallen victim to the recession.多くの中小企業が不況の犠牲になっている。4be/become a victim of its own success to be badly affected by some unexpected results of being very successful大きな成功がもたらす予期せぬ悪影響によってひどい打撃を受けること: There are now so many tourists that the area has become a victim of its own success.今や観光客があまりにも多く、その地域は自らの成功の犠牲となっている。5sacrificial victim a person or animal that is killed and offered as a sacrifice (=gift) to a god神への供物（＝贈り物）として殺される人または動物6fashion/style victim someone who always wears the most fashionable clothes even if they do not look good in them似合わなくても常に最新流行の服を着る人COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + victim形容詞・名詞 + victima flood/earthquake/cyclone etc victim· Earthquake victims were living in tents in the city's parks.· 地震の被害者たちは市内の公園にテントを張って生活していた。a famine victim (=someone who has had no food to eat for a long time)· Aid is being shipped to famine victims.· 飢饉の被害者たちへの支援物資が届けられている。a cancer/AIDS etc victim· He helped raise £2,000 for a dying cancer victim.· 彼は末期がん患者のために2,000ポンドの募金活動に協力した。an accident/crash victim· The crash victims were rushed to hospital.· 事故の被害者たちは急いで病院に搬送された。an innocent victim· Children are the innocent victims of war.· 子どもたちは戦争の無実の被害者だ。an unfortunate victim· If you are the unfortunate victim of a tragic accident, this card will tell doctors that you are willing to donate your organs.· もし不幸にも悲惨な事故の被害者になった場合、このカードは医師にあなたが臓器提供を希望していることを伝えます。victim + NOUNvictim + 名詞a victim mentality (=when someone always thinks of themselves as a victim)· Many of us fall into a victim mentality, and blame all our troubles on other people.· 私たちの多くは被害者意識に陥り、自分の悩みをすべて他人のせいにしてしまう。phrasesフレーズa victim of circumstance (=someone who suffers because of something they cannot control)· She was a victim of circumstance, as she was born at a time when women had no power.· 彼女は状況の犠牲者だった。女性に力がなかった時代に生まれたからだ。verbs動詞blame the victim (=to say that someone is responsible for their own bad situation)· It is blaming the victim to ask the woman what she does that makes her husband lose his temper and hit her.· 夫が怒って殴るのは妻の何が原因なのかを女性に問うのは、被害者を責めることだ。portray somebody as a victim (=to write or talk about someone as though they are not responsible for their bad situation)· She was portrayed as the victim of a loveless marriage.· 彼女は愛のない結婚の犠牲者として描かれた。
すべての翻訳を見る1someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered攻撃、強盗、または殺人の被害者: The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later.被害者は頭部に負傷し、一週間後に死亡した。rape/murder etc victim Most homicide victims are under 30.殺人事件の被害者のほとんどは30歳未満である。victim of victims of crime犯罪被害者 a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims無防備な被害者から数百万ドルを盗んだクレジットカード詐欺グループ2someone who suffers because of something bad that happens or because of an illness不幸な出来事や病気のために苦しむ人victim of victims of age discrimination年齢差別の被害者 He was the victim of an administrative error.彼は行政上のミスの被害者だった。 a massive aid programme for the famine victims飢饉被害者のための大規模な支援プログラム AIDS victims and other patients who are terminally illエイズ患者やその他の末期患者 All these people are innocent victims.これらの人々はみな無実の被害者だ。 He was used to being in charge, not being the victim of circumstance.彼は主導権を握ることには慣れていたが、状況の犠牲になることには慣れていなかった。 Saying that the unemployed ‘don’t want to work’ is a classic case of blaming the victim.失業者が「働く気がない」と言うのは、被害者を責める典型的な例だ。3 fall victim to somebody/something written書き言葉 a)to be attacked, killed etc by someone, or to get a particular illness, especially one that kills誰かに攻撃・殺害などされること、または特定の病気（特に致死性のもの）にかかること: One theory is that the hostages fell victim to bandits.人質が盗賊の犠牲になったという説がある。 b)to be badly affected or destroyed by a situationある状況によってひどい打撃を受けたり壊滅したりすること: Many small businesses have fallen victim to the recession.多くの中小企業が不況の犠牲になっている。4be/become a victim of its own success to be badly affected by some unexpected results of being very successful大きな成功がもたらす予期せぬ悪影響によってひどい打撃を受けること: There are now so many tourists that the area has become a victim of its own success.今や観光客があまりにも多く、その地域は自らの成功の犠牲となっている。5sacrificial victim a person or animal that is killed and offered as a sacrifice (=gift) to a god神への供物（＝贈り物）として殺される人または動物6fashion/style victim someone who always wears the most fashionable clothes even if they do not look good in them似合わなくても常に最新流行の服を着る人COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + victim形容詞・名詞 + victima flood/earthquake/cyclone etc victim· Earthquake victims were living in tents in the city's parks.· 地震の被害者たちは市内の公園にテントを張って生活していた。a famine victim (=someone who has had no food to eat for a long time)· Aid is being shipped to famine victims.· 飢饉の被害者たちへの支援物資が届けられている。a cancer/AIDS etc victim· He helped raise £2,000 for a dying cancer victim.· 彼は末期がん患者のために2,000ポンドの募金活動に協力した。an accident/crash victim· The crash victims were rushed to hospital.· 事故の被害者たちは急いで病院に搬送された。an innocent victim· Children are the innocent victims of war.· 子どもたちは戦争の無実の被害者だ。an unfortunate victim· If you are the unfortunate victim of a tragic accident, this card will tell doctors that you are willing to donate your organs.· もし不幸にも悲惨な事故の被害者になった場合、このカードは医師にあなたが臓器提供を希望していることを伝えます。victim + NOUNvictim + 名詞a victim mentality (=when someone always thinks of themselves as a victim)· Many of us fall into a victim mentality, and blame all our troubles on other people.· 私たちの多くは被害者意識に陥り、自分の悩みをすべて他人のせいにしてしまう。phrasesフレーズa victim of circumstance (=someone who suffers because of something they cannot control)· She was a victim of circumstance, as she was born at a time when women had no power.· 彼女は状況の犠牲者だった。女性に力がなかった時代に生まれたからだ。verbs動詞blame the victim (=to say that someone is responsible for their own bad situation)· It is blaming the victim to ask the woman what she does that makes her husband lose his temper and hit her.· 夫が怒って殴るのは妻の何が原因なのかを女性に問うのは、被害者を責めることだ。portray somebody as a victim (=to write or talk about someone as though they are not responsible for their bad situation)· She was portrayed as the victim of a loveless marriage.· 彼女は愛のない結婚の犠牲者として描かれた。