war の英語での意味
warwar /wɔː $ wɔːr/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1[countable, uncountable] when there is fighting between two or more countries or between opposing groups within a country, involving large numbers of soldiers and weapons2か国以上の国同士、または国内の対立集団間で、大規模な兵士と武器を伴って繰り広げられる戦闘状態 OPP peace: 
the Vietnam Warベトナム戦争 He served as a pilot during the war.彼は戦時中、パイロットとして従軍した。war against/with/between the war with Spainスペインとの戦争2[countable, uncountable] a struggle over a long period of time to control something harmful有害なものを抑制するための長期にわたる取り組みwar on/against the State’s war on drugs国による麻薬撲滅戦争 the war against racism人種差別との闘い3[countable, uncountable] a situation in which a person or group is fighting for power, influence, or control個人や集団が権力・影響力・支配権をめぐって争う状況: No one wants to start a trade war here.ここで貿易戦争を始めたい者は誰もいない。 a ratings war between the major TV networks主要テレビネットワーク間の視聴率争い → price war4be in the wars British English spoken話し言葉 used, often humorously, to say that someone has lots of injuries or health problemsけがや体の不調が多い人を、しばしばユーモラスに表すときに使う: You’ve really been in the wars lately, haven’t you?最近、本当にけがや体調不良が続いているよね？5this means war spoken話し言葉 used humorously to say that you are ready to fight or argue about something何かについて戦ったり言い争ったりする準備ができていることをユーモラスに表すときに使う → cold war, war of attrition, war of nerves, war of words, warringCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞fight a war· The two countries fought a brief war in 1995.両国は1995年に短い戦争を戦った。fight in a war (=take part as a soldier)· Her grandfather fought in the war.彼女の祖父はその戦争に従軍した。win/lose a war· The Allies had won the war.連合国はその戦争に勝利していた。· What would have happened if we’d lost the war?もし私たちが戦争に負けていたら、どうなっていただろう？declare war· In 1941, Britain and the US declared war on Japan.1941年、イギリスとアメリカは日本に宣戦布告した。wage/make war (=to start and continue a war)· Their aim was to destroy the country’s capacity to wage war.彼らの目的は、その国の戦争遂行能力を破壊することだった。go to war (=become involved in a war)· It has been said that democracies don’t go to war with each other.民主主義国家どうしは戦争をしないと言われている。war breaks out (=it starts)· They married just before war broke out.彼らは戦争が勃発する直前に結婚した。a war rages (=continues in a very violent way)· A civil war is still raging there.そこではまだ内戦が激しく続いている。phrasesフレーズbe at war· Russia was at war with Poland.ロシアはポーランドと交戦状態にあった。be on the brink of war (=be about to be involved in a war)· The country was on the brink of war.その国は戦争の瀬戸際にあった。the outbreak of war (=the time when a war starts)· A week after the outbreak of war, he enlisted in the army.開戦から一週間後、彼は軍に入隊した。the horrors of war· They wanted to forget the horrors of war they had witnessed.彼らは目撃した戦争の惨状を忘れたかった。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + war形容詞／名詞 + wara world war· No one wants another world war.誰もまた世界大戦を望んでいない。a civil war (=between opposing groups within a country)· the English Civil Warイングランド内戦a nuclear war (=involving nuclear weapons)· The possibility of nuclear war was much on people’s minds in the Fifties.1950年代、核戦争の可能性は人々の頭から離れなかった。a conventional war (=not nuclear)· A conventional war would still cause unacceptable devastation.通常戦争であっても、容認できない甚大な被害をもたらすだろう。a guerrilla war (=involving a small unofficial military group)· The nine-year guerrilla war has ended at last.9年間のゲリラ戦がついに終わった。the Korean/Vietnam/Iraq etc War· People were protesting against the Vietnam War.人々はベトナム戦争に抗議していた。World War I/World War II· He was a pilot in World War II.彼は第二次世界大戦でパイロットだった。a just war (=one that you believe is right)· They believe that they are fighting a just war.彼らは自分たちが正義の戦争を戦っていると信じている。a religious war· How many people have died in religious wars?宗教戦争で何人が死んだのだろうか？war + NOUNwar + 名詞the war years· The couple spent most of the war years apart.その夫婦は戦時中のほとんどを離れ離れで過ごした。a war hero· At home he was hailed as a war hero.国内では彼は戦争英雄として称えられた。a war veteran (=someone who took part in a war)· There was a service for war veterans in the Garden of Remembrance.追悼公園で戦争退役軍人のための式典が行われた。a war criminal (=someone who behaves very cruelly in a war, in a way that is against international law)· the arrest of two suspected Nazi war criminalsナチスの戦争犯罪者とみられる2人の逮捕a war correspondent (=a reporter sending reports from a war)· Being a war correspondent is a dangerous job.従軍記者は危険な仕事だ。a war zone (=an area where a war is fought)· The country had turned into a war zone.その国は戦場と化していた。a war crime (=a cruel act in a war which is against international law)· They will be charged with war crimes.彼らは戦争犯罪で訴追される予定だ。a war wound· He still suffered pain from an old war wound.彼はまだ古い戦傷の痛みに苦しんでいた。a war grave· He had gone with a friend to visit the war graves in Flanders.彼は友人とフランダースの戦争墓地を訪れた。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘do the war’. Say go to war or make war.THESAURUS類義語war noun [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there is fighting between countries or opposing groups within a country, with large numbers of soldiers and weapons国家間または国内の対立集団間で、大規模な兵士と武器を伴う戦闘が行われる状況: · He fought in World War II.彼は第二次世界大戦で戦った。· the horrors of war戦争の惨状conflict noun [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there is fighting or a war – used especially in news reports戦闘や戦争が起きている状況。特にニュース報道で使われる: · the conflict in the Middle East中東の紛争· There is increasing danger of armed conflict.武力衝突の危険性が増している。fighting noun [uncountable] a situation in which people or groups fight each other and try to kill each other人や集団がお互いに戦い、殺し合おうとする状況: · The fighting went on for months.戦闘は何か月も続いた。· Fighting in the north has resulted in hundreds of deaths.北部での戦闘により、数百人が死亡した。hostilities noun [plural] formalフォーマル fighting in a war戦争における戦闘: · The agreement called on the guerrillas to cease hostilities (=stop fighting) and begin peace talks.その合意はゲリラ勢力に対し、敵対行為を停止し（＝戦闘をやめ）、和平交渉を開始するよう求めた。warfare noun [uncountable] the activity of fighting in a war – used especially to talk about a method of fighting戦争における戦闘行為。特に戦い方の方法を述べるときに使われる: · new and more advanced methods of warfare新しくより高度な戦闘方法· chemical warfare化学戦battle noun [countable, uncountable] an occasion when two armies, groups of ships etc fight each other in one place during a war戦争中に二つの軍隊や艦隊などが一か所で戦う出来事: · the great naval battles of the Napoleonic Warsナポレオン戦争における大海戦· the Battle of Trafalgar in 18051805年のトラファルガーの海戦· He died in battle.彼は戦死した。skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ noun [countable] a short fight between small groups of soldiers, ships etc, especially one that happens away from the main part of a war or battle少数の兵士や艦船などの間の短い戦闘。特に戦争や戦闘の主戦場から離れた場所で起こるもの: · There were minor skirmishes between Indian and Pakistani troops across the border.国境沿いでインドとパキスタンの部隊の間に小競り合いがあった。combat noun [uncountable] the act of fighting, especially during a war戦闘行為。特に戦争中の戦い: · Few of them had any experience of combat.彼らのほとんどは実戦経験がなかった。· hand-to-hand combat白兵戦action noun [uncountable] military actions carried out by the army, navy etc of a country during a war – used especially in the following phrases戦争中に陸軍・海軍などが行う軍事行動。特に以下のフレーズで使われる: · He was killed in action in 1944.彼は1944年に戦死した。· Her son went missing in action.彼女の息子は戦闘中に行方不明になった。· Her grandfather saw action (=fought) in two world wars.彼女の祖父は二つの世界大戦で戦闘に参加した（＝戦った）。
すべての翻訳を見る1[countable, uncountable] when there is fighting between two or more countries or between opposing groups within a country, involving large numbers of soldiers and weapons2か国以上の国同士、または国内の対立集団間で、大規模な兵士と武器を伴って繰り広げられる戦闘状態 OPP peace: the Vietnam Warベトナム戦争 He served as a pilot during the war.彼は戦時中、パイロットとして従軍した。war against/with/between the war with Spainスペインとの戦争2[countable, uncountable] a struggle over a long period of time to control something harmful有害なものを抑制するための長期にわたる取り組みwar on/against the State’s war on drugs国による麻薬撲滅戦争 the war against racism人種差別との闘い3[countable, uncountable] a situation in which a person or group is fighting for power, influence, or control個人や集団が権力・影響力・支配権をめぐって争う状況: No one wants to start a trade war here.ここで貿易戦争を始めたい者は誰もいない。 a ratings war between the major TV networks主要テレビネットワーク間の視聴率争い → price war4be in the wars British English spoken話し言葉 used, often humorously, to say that someone has lots of injuries or health problemsけがや体の不調が多い人を、しばしばユーモラスに表すときに使う: You’ve really been in the wars lately, haven’t you?最近、本当にけがや体調不良が続いているよね？5this means war spoken話し言葉 used humorously to say that you are ready to fight or argue about something何かについて戦ったり言い争ったりする準備ができていることをユーモラスに表すときに使う → cold war, war of attrition, war of nerves, war of words, warringCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞fight a war· The two countries fought a brief war in 1995.両国は1995年に短い戦争を戦った。fight in a war (=take part as a soldier)· Her grandfather fought in the war.彼女の祖父はその戦争に従軍した。win/lose a war· The Allies had won the war.連合国はその戦争に勝利していた。· What would have happened if we’d lost the war?もし私たちが戦争に負けていたら、どうなっていただろう？declare war· In 1941, Britain and the US declared war on Japan.1941年、イギリスとアメリカは日本に宣戦布告した。wage/make war (=to start and continue a war)· Their aim was to destroy the country’s capacity to wage war.彼らの目的は、その国の戦争遂行能力を破壊することだった。go to war (=become involved in a war)· It has been said that democracies don’t go to war with each other.民主主義国家どうしは戦争をしないと言われている。war breaks out (=it starts)· They married just before war broke out.彼らは戦争が勃発する直前に結婚した。a war rages (=continues in a very violent way)· A civil war is still raging there.そこではまだ内戦が激しく続いている。phrasesフレーズbe at war· Russia was at war with Poland.ロシアはポーランドと交戦状態にあった。be on the brink of war (=be about to be involved in a war)· The country was on the brink of war.その国は戦争の瀬戸際にあった。the outbreak of war (=the time when a war starts)· A week after the outbreak of war, he enlisted in the army.開戦から一週間後、彼は軍に入隊した。the horrors of war· They wanted to forget the horrors of war they had witnessed.彼らは目撃した戦争の惨状を忘れたかった。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + war形容詞／名詞 + wara world war· No one wants another world war.誰もまた世界大戦を望んでいない。a civil war (=between opposing groups within a country)· the English Civil Warイングランド内戦a nuclear war (=involving nuclear weapons)· The possibility of nuclear war was much on people’s minds in the Fifties.1950年代、核戦争の可能性は人々の頭から離れなかった。a conventional war (=not nuclear)· A conventional war would still cause unacceptable devastation.通常戦争であっても、容認できない甚大な被害をもたらすだろう。a guerrilla war (=involving a small unofficial military group)· The nine-year guerrilla war has ended at last.9年間のゲリラ戦がついに終わった。the Korean/Vietnam/Iraq etc War· People were protesting against the Vietnam War.人々はベトナム戦争に抗議していた。World War I/World War II· He was a pilot in World War II.彼は第二次世界大戦でパイロットだった。a just war (=one that you believe is right)· They believe that they are fighting a just war.彼らは自分たちが正義の戦争を戦っていると信じている。a religious war· How many people have died in religious wars?宗教戦争で何人が死んだのだろうか？war + NOUNwar + 名詞the war years· The couple spent most of the war years apart.その夫婦は戦時中のほとんどを離れ離れで過ごした。a war hero· At home he was hailed as a war hero.国内では彼は戦争英雄として称えられた。a war veteran (=someone who took part in a war)· There was a service for war veterans in the Garden of Remembrance.追悼公園で戦争退役軍人のための式典が行われた。a war criminal (=someone who behaves very cruelly in a war, in a way that is against international law)· the arrest of two suspected Nazi war criminalsナチスの戦争犯罪者とみられる2人の逮捕a war correspondent (=a reporter sending reports from a war)· Being a war correspondent is a dangerous job.従軍記者は危険な仕事だ。a war zone (=an area where a war is fought)· The country had turned into a war zone.その国は戦場と化していた。a war crime (=a cruel act in a war which is against international law)· They will be charged with war crimes.彼らは戦争犯罪で訴追される予定だ。a war wound· He still suffered pain from an old war wound.彼はまだ古い戦傷の痛みに苦しんでいた。a war grave· He had gone with a friend to visit the war graves in Flanders.彼は友人とフランダースの戦争墓地を訪れた。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘do the war’. Say go to war or make war.THESAURUS類義語war noun [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there is fighting between countries or opposing groups within a country, with large numbers of soldiers and weapons国家間または国内の対立集団間で、大規模な兵士と武器を伴う戦闘が行われる状況: · He fought in World War II.彼は第二次世界大戦で戦った。· the horrors of war戦争の惨状conflict noun [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there is fighting or a war – used especially in news reports戦闘や戦争が起きている状況。特にニュース報道で使われる: · the conflict in the Middle East中東の紛争· There is increasing danger of armed conflict.武力衝突の危険性が増している。fighting noun [uncountable] a situation in which people or groups fight each other and try to kill each other人や集団がお互いに戦い、殺し合おうとする状況: · The fighting went on for months.戦闘は何か月も続いた。· Fighting in the north has resulted in hundreds of deaths.北部での戦闘により、数百人が死亡した。hostilities noun [plural] formalフォーマル fighting in a war戦争における戦闘: · The agreement called on the guerrillas to cease hostilities (=stop fighting) and begin peace talks.その合意はゲリラ勢力に対し、敵対行為を停止し（＝戦闘をやめ）、和平交渉を開始するよう求めた。warfare noun [uncountable] the activity of fighting in a war – used especially to talk about a method of fighting戦争における戦闘行為。特に戦い方の方法を述べるときに使われる: · new and more advanced methods of warfare新しくより高度な戦闘方法· chemical warfare化学戦battle noun [countable, uncountable] an occasion when two armies, groups of ships etc fight each other in one place during a war戦争中に二つの軍隊や艦隊などが一か所で戦う出来事: · the great naval battles of the Napoleonic Warsナポレオン戦争における大海戦· the Battle of Trafalgar in 18051805年のトラファルガーの海戦· He died in battle.彼は戦死した。skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ noun [countable] a short fight between small groups of soldiers, ships etc, especially one that happens away from the main part of a war or battle少数の兵士や艦船などの間の短い戦闘。特に戦争や戦闘の主戦場から離れた場所で起こるもの: · There were minor skirmishes between Indian and Pakistani troops across the border.国境沿いでインドとパキスタンの部隊の間に小競り合いがあった。combat noun [uncountable] the act of fighting, especially during a war戦闘行為。特に戦争中の戦い: · Few of them had any experience of combat.彼らのほとんどは実戦経験がなかった。· hand-to-hand combat白兵戦action noun [uncountable] military actions carried out by the army, navy etc of a country during a war – used especially in the following phrases戦争中に陸軍・海軍などが行う軍事行動。特に以下のフレーズで使われる: · He was killed in action in 1944.彼は1944年に戦死した。· Her son went missing in action.彼女の息子は戦闘中に行方不明になった。· Her grandfather saw action (=fought) in two world wars.彼女の祖父は二つの世界大戦で戦闘に参加した（＝戦った）。