year の英語での意味
yearyear /jɪə, jɜː $ jɪr/ noun [countable] 
すべての翻訳を見る112 months a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time任意の特定の時点から数えて約365日または12か月の期間: 
I arrived here two years ago.私はここに2年前に到着した。 We’ve known each other for over a year.私たちは1年以上の付き合いだ。 It’s almost a year since Sue died.スーが亡くなってからほぼ1年になる。 Jodi is 15 years old.ジョディは15歳だ。 a three-year business plan3か年事業計画 a four-year-old child4歳の子供be 12/21 etc years of age (=be 12/21 etc years old)（=12歳・21歳などである） → financial year, fiscal year, light year, tax year2january to december (also calendar year) a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st1月1日に始まり12月31日に終わる、12か月に分けられた365日または366日の期間: the year that Kennedy diedケネディが亡くなった年 in the year 17851785年にthis/last/next year They moved here at the beginning of this year.彼らは今年の初めにここへ引っ越した。 last year’s cup final昨年のカップ決勝 She goes there every year.彼女は毎年そこへ行く。 The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.その博物館は年間10万人の来館者を集める。 in the early years of the last century前世紀の初期に → leap year, New Year3years a)informalインフォーマル a very long period of time非常に長い期間 SYN ages: It’s years since I rode a bike.自転車に乗ったのはもう何年も前のことだ。in/for years I haven’t been there for years.もう何年もそこへ行っていない。 It was the first time in years I’d seen her.何年かぶりに彼女に会った。 b)age, especially old age年齢、特に老齢a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years Gordon is very active for a man of his years.ゴードンはその年齢にしては非常に活動的だ。getting on in years (=no longer young)（=もはや若くない）4all (the) year round during the whole year一年を通じて: It’s warm enough to swim all year round.一年中泳げるくらい暖かい。 → year-round5year by year as each year passes年を追うごとに: Business has steadily increased year by year.事業は年々着実に成長している。6year after year/year in, year out every year for many years何年もの間、毎年: Many birds return to the same spot year after year.多くの鳥が毎年同じ場所に戻ってくる。7period of life/history years [plural] a particular period of time in someone’s life or in historyある人の人生または歴史における特定の時期: the difficult years following the war戦後の困難な年々 Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.シーラはオックスフォードでの学生時代を楽しんだ。8the school/academic year the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university12か月のうち、生徒・学生が学校や大学で学んでいる期間；学年9school/university level especially British English a particular level that a student stays at for one year生徒が1年間在籍する特定の学年レベル: a group of year seven students7学年の生徒のグループin a year He was in my year at school.彼は学校で私と同学年だった。10first/second etc year British English someone who is in their first etc year at school or university学校や大学の1年生など: The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.その学部は全1年生を対象に学習スキルプログラムを提供している。11musician/player/car etc of the year the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year特定の年に最優秀に選ばれた音楽家などvote/name something ... of the year The new Renault was voted car of the year.新しいルノーは今年の最優秀カーに選ばれた。12year on year compared with the previous year前年比で: Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.売上は前年比39%増加した。13never/not in a million years spoken話し言葉 used to say that something is extremely unlikely何かが起こる可能性が極めて低いことを表すのに使う: Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.まさか私たちが負けるなんて思ってもみなかった。14 the year dot British English informalインフォーマル a very long time agoずっと昔: Scientists have been involved in war since the year dot.科学者ははるか昔から戦争に関わってきた。15put years on somebody/take years off somebody to make someone look or feel older or younger人を老けて（または若く）見せたり感じさせたりする: Tina’s divorce has put years on her.ティナは離婚でずいぶん老けた。 → donkey’s years at donkey(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with year文法：yearを使った表現パターンlast year/this year etcDon’t use in with these words:以下の語にはinを使わない：• You say last year: · They got married last year. ✗Don’t say: They got married in last year.• last yearと言う：· They got married last year.（彼らは去年結婚した。）✗言わない：They got married in last year.• You say this year: · I will turn 16 this year. ✗Don’t say: I will turn 16 in this year.• this yearと言う：· I will turn 16 this year.（私は今年16歳になる。）✗言わない：I will turn 16 in this year.• You say next year: · She’s going on a trip to England next year. ✗Don’t say: She’s going on a trip to England in next year.• next yearと言う：· She's going on a trip to England next year.（彼女は来年イギリスへ旅行に行く。）✗言わない：She's going on a trip to England in next year.• You say that year: · We had a lot of rain that year. ✗Don’t say: We had a lot of rain in that year.• that yearと言う：· We had a lot of rain that year.（その年は雨がたくさん降った。）✗言わない：We had a lot of rain in that year.a year• You use a year when saying how many times in a year something happens: · I only see my sister about twice a year.· ✗Don’t say: I only see my sister about twice in a year.• 1年に何回かを表すにはa yearを使う：· I only see my sister about twice a year.（私が姉に会うのは年に約2回だけだ。）✗言わない：I only see my sister about twice in a year.in the year ...• You use in the year when saying the year when something happens: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.• 何かが起きる年を表すにはin the yearを使う：· In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.（2050年には海面がずっと高くなっている可能性がある。）· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.（そのレコードは私が生まれた年にヒットした。）all year• You use all year when talking about something that happens during every part of a year: · There is enough snow here to ski all year. ✗Don’t say: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.• 1年を通じて起こることを表すにはall yearを使う：· There is enough snow here to ski all year.（ここは一年中スキーができるほど雪がある。）✗言わない：There is enough snow here to ski all the year.COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2─ 語義2adjectives形容詞this year· She will be eight this year.· 彼女は今年8歳になる。next year· I might go to law school next year.· 来年ロースクールに行くかもしれない。last year· Last year we spent a lot on the house.· 昨年は家にたくさんお金を使った。every year· They go back to the same resort every year.· 彼らは毎年同じリゾートに戻る。the current year· The budget for the current year was £13 million.· 今年度の予算は1300万ポンドだった。the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year.· 来年注目すべきイベントをいくつかご紹介する。the past year· Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard.· この1年間、全員が非常に熱心に働いた。the previous year· They had married the previous year.· 彼らは前年に結婚していた。the following year· The following year he was made captain of the team.· 翌年、彼はチームのキャプテンになった。the new year (=used to talk about the beginning of the next year)· The report is due at the beginning of the new year.· 報告書は新年の初めに提出期限がある。phrasesフレーズthe beginning/start of the year· They moved here at the beginning of last year.· 彼らは昨年の初めにここへ引っ越した。the end of the year· Work should finish around the end of the year.· 工事は年末ごろに終わる見込みだ。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 7─ 語義7ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years形容詞/名詞 + yearsearly years· Little is known about his early years.· 彼の初期の年月についてはほとんど知られていない。· He remembers the early years of television.· 彼はテレビの黎明期を覚えている。the last/latter/closing years of something· He changed his opinion during the last years of his life.· 彼は晩年に意見を変えた。somebody’s childhood/teenage years· the home in which she spent her childhood years· 彼女が幼少期を過ごした家the war years· She worked for the BBC during the war years.· 彼女は戦時中にBBCに勤めていた。the boom years (=when an economy or industry is very successful)· In the boom years, things weren’t too bad.· 好景気の年には、状況はそれほど悪くなかった。somebody’s retirement years· He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales.· 彼はウェールズで退職後の年月を楽しんだ。the Bush/Blair etc years (=when Bush, Blair etc was leader)· The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years.· サッチャー政権の時代、富裕層は非常に恵まれた生活を送った。phrasesフレーズin recent years· The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years.· 近年、件数は劇的に増加している。in later years· In later years he regretted their argument.· 晩年、彼は彼らの口論を後悔した。in years gone by (=in the past)· The old fort defended the island in years gone by.· その古い砦は往年に島を守っていた。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘in ancient years’ or ‘in the ancient years’. Say in ancient times or long ago.
すべての翻訳を見る112 months a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time任意の特定の時点から数えて約365日または12か月の期間: I arrived here two years ago.私はここに2年前に到着した。 We’ve known each other for over a year.私たちは1年以上の付き合いだ。 It’s almost a year since Sue died.スーが亡くなってからほぼ1年になる。 Jodi is 15 years old.ジョディは15歳だ。 a three-year business plan3か年事業計画 a four-year-old child4歳の子供be 12/21 etc years of age (=be 12/21 etc years old)（=12歳・21歳などである） → financial year, fiscal year, light year, tax year2january to december (also calendar year) a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st1月1日に始まり12月31日に終わる、12か月に分けられた365日または366日の期間: the year that Kennedy diedケネディが亡くなった年 in the year 17851785年にthis/last/next year They moved here at the beginning of this year.彼らは今年の初めにここへ引っ越した。 last year’s cup final昨年のカップ決勝 She goes there every year.彼女は毎年そこへ行く。 The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.その博物館は年間10万人の来館者を集める。 in the early years of the last century前世紀の初期に → leap year, New Year3years a)informalインフォーマル a very long period of time非常に長い期間 SYN ages: It’s years since I rode a bike.自転車に乗ったのはもう何年も前のことだ。in/for years I haven’t been there for years.もう何年もそこへ行っていない。 It was the first time in years I’d seen her.何年かぶりに彼女に会った。 b)age, especially old age年齢、特に老齢a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years Gordon is very active for a man of his years.ゴードンはその年齢にしては非常に活動的だ。getting on in years (=no longer young)（=もはや若くない）4all (the) year round during the whole year一年を通じて: It’s warm enough to swim all year round.一年中泳げるくらい暖かい。 → year-round5year by year as each year passes年を追うごとに: Business has steadily increased year by year.事業は年々着実に成長している。6year after year/year in, year out every year for many years何年もの間、毎年: Many birds return to the same spot year after year.多くの鳥が毎年同じ場所に戻ってくる。7period of life/history years [plural] a particular period of time in someone’s life or in historyある人の人生または歴史における特定の時期: the difficult years following the war戦後の困難な年々 Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.シーラはオックスフォードでの学生時代を楽しんだ。8the school/academic year the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university12か月のうち、生徒・学生が学校や大学で学んでいる期間；学年9school/university level especially British English a particular level that a student stays at for one year生徒が1年間在籍する特定の学年レベル: a group of year seven students7学年の生徒のグループin a year He was in my year at school.彼は学校で私と同学年だった。10first/second etc year British English someone who is in their first etc year at school or university学校や大学の1年生など: The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.その学部は全1年生を対象に学習スキルプログラムを提供している。11musician/player/car etc of the year the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year特定の年に最優秀に選ばれた音楽家などvote/name something ... of the year The new Renault was voted car of the year.新しいルノーは今年の最優秀カーに選ばれた。12year on year compared with the previous year前年比で: Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.売上は前年比39%増加した。13never/not in a million years spoken話し言葉 used to say that something is extremely unlikely何かが起こる可能性が極めて低いことを表すのに使う: Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.まさか私たちが負けるなんて思ってもみなかった。14 the year dot British English informalインフォーマル a very long time agoずっと昔: Scientists have been involved in war since the year dot.科学者ははるか昔から戦争に関わってきた。15put years on somebody/take years off somebody to make someone look or feel older or younger人を老けて（または若く）見せたり感じさせたりする: Tina’s divorce has put years on her.ティナは離婚でずいぶん老けた。 → donkey’s years at donkey(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with year文法：yearを使った表現パターンlast year/this year etcDon’t use in with these words:以下の語にはinを使わない：• You say last year: · They got married last year. ✗Don’t say: They got married in last year.• last yearと言う：· They got married last year.（彼らは去年結婚した。）✗言わない：They got married in last year.• You say this year: · I will turn 16 this year. ✗Don’t say: I will turn 16 in this year.• this yearと言う：· I will turn 16 this year.（私は今年16歳になる。）✗言わない：I will turn 16 in this year.• You say next year: · She’s going on a trip to England next year. ✗Don’t say: She’s going on a trip to England in next year.• next yearと言う：· She's going on a trip to England next year.（彼女は来年イギリスへ旅行に行く。）✗言わない：She's going on a trip to England in next year.• You say that year: · We had a lot of rain that year. ✗Don’t say: We had a lot of rain in that year.• that yearと言う：· We had a lot of rain that year.（その年は雨がたくさん降った。）✗言わない：We had a lot of rain in that year.a year• You use a year when saying how many times in a year something happens: · I only see my sister about twice a year.· ✗Don’t say: I only see my sister about twice in a year.• 1年に何回かを表すにはa yearを使う：· I only see my sister about twice a year.（私が姉に会うのは年に約2回だけだ。）✗言わない：I only see my sister about twice in a year.in the year ...• You use in the year when saying the year when something happens: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.• 何かが起きる年を表すにはin the yearを使う：· In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.（2050年には海面がずっと高くなっている可能性がある。）· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.（そのレコードは私が生まれた年にヒットした。）all year• You use all year when talking about something that happens during every part of a year: · There is enough snow here to ski all year. ✗Don’t say: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.• 1年を通じて起こることを表すにはall yearを使う：· There is enough snow here to ski all year.（ここは一年中スキーができるほど雪がある。）✗言わない：There is enough snow here to ski all the year.COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2─ 語義2adjectives形容詞this year· She will be eight this year.· 彼女は今年8歳になる。next year· I might go to law school next year.· 来年ロースクールに行くかもしれない。last year· Last year we spent a lot on the house.· 昨年は家にたくさんお金を使った。every year· They go back to the same resort every year.· 彼らは毎年同じリゾートに戻る。the current year· The budget for the current year was £13 million.· 今年度の予算は1300万ポンドだった。the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year.· 来年注目すべきイベントをいくつかご紹介する。the past year· Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard.· この1年間、全員が非常に熱心に働いた。the previous year· They had married the previous year.· 彼らは前年に結婚していた。the following year· The following year he was made captain of the team.· 翌年、彼はチームのキャプテンになった。the new year (=used to talk about the beginning of the next year)· The report is due at the beginning of the new year.· 報告書は新年の初めに提出期限がある。phrasesフレーズthe beginning/start of the year· They moved here at the beginning of last year.· 彼らは昨年の初めにここへ引っ越した。the end of the year· Work should finish around the end of the year.· 工事は年末ごろに終わる見込みだ。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 7─ 語義7ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years形容詞/名詞 + yearsearly years· Little is known about his early years.· 彼の初期の年月についてはほとんど知られていない。· He remembers the early years of television.· 彼はテレビの黎明期を覚えている。the last/latter/closing years of something· He changed his opinion during the last years of his life.· 彼は晩年に意見を変えた。somebody’s childhood/teenage years· the home in which she spent her childhood years· 彼女が幼少期を過ごした家the war years· She worked for the BBC during the war years.· 彼女は戦時中にBBCに勤めていた。the boom years (=when an economy or industry is very successful)· In the boom years, things weren’t too bad.· 好景気の年には、状況はそれほど悪くなかった。somebody’s retirement years· He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales.· 彼はウェールズで退職後の年月を楽しんだ。the Bush/Blair etc years (=when Bush, Blair etc was leader)· The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years.· サッチャー政権の時代、富裕層は非常に恵まれた生活を送った。phrasesフレーズin recent years· The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years.· 近年、件数は劇的に増加している。in later years· In later years he regretted their argument.· 晩年、彼は彼らの口論を後悔した。in years gone by (=in the past)· The old fort defended the island in years gone by.· その古い砦は往年に島を守っていた。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘in ancient years’ or ‘in the ancient years’. Say in ancient times or long ago.