economy의 영어 뜻
economyeconomy1 /ɪˈkɒnəmi $ ɪˈkɑː-/ AWL noun (plural economies) 
모든 번역 보기1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way한 나라의 화폐와 재화가 생산·사용되는 체계; 또는 그러한 관점에서 바라본 국가: 
a successful economy성공적인 경제 the slowdown in the Japanese economy일본 경제의 둔화GRAMMAR문법You say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS특정 국가의 경제 체계를 말할 때는 the economy라고 합니다: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗다음과 같이는 말하지 않습니다: Tourism is an important part of economy.문법 가이드 ‒ 명사2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less money돈을 덜 쓰기 위해 하는 일; 절약책: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.의회는 정부 지출 목표를 달성하기 위해 절약을 시행해야 한다. Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).소지품에 보험을 들지 않는 것은 잘못된 절약이다（=더 저렴하지만 나쁜 결과를 초래할 수 있다）.3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted돈, 시간, 물건 등을 낭비 없이 알뜰하게 사용하는 것: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.절약을 위해 가스난로 불을 약하게 낮추었다. The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).회사는 절약 추진 활동（=돈을 절약하는 방법）의 일환으로 500명을 감원하겠다고 발표했다.4economies of scale technical전문어 the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities어떤 것을 대량으로 생산함으로써 얻는 재정적 이점 → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONS연어ADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy형용사/명사 + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· 새 정부는 강한 경제를 물려받았다.weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· 경기가 부진하고 소비자 신뢰도가 낮다.fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· 그 나라의 취약한 경제는 거의 전적으로 관광업에 의존한다.stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· 경제가 지난 2~3년간 비교적 안정적이었다.stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· 침체된 경제를 되살리기 위한 조치들이 효과를 거두지 못하고 있다.a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· 정부는 침체되어 가는 경제를 부양하기 위한 조치를 취해야 한다.a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· 중국의 급성장하는 경제에서 우리는 무엇을 배울 수 있을까?the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· 유가 상승이 세계 경제를 위협하고 있다.the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· 새 공장이 지역 경제에 엄청난 활력을 불어넣었다.the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· 일본 경제가 회복 조짐을 보이고 있다.a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· 세계에서 가장 강력한 두 경제a small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· 케냐와 같은 소규모 경제는 세계적인 불황 속에서 살아남기 힘들 수 있다.a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· 많은 개발도상 경제가 재생 에너지원에 투자하고 있다.an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· 주요 산업 경제에서의 성장 기대치가 여전히 낮다.an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· 1920년대 초 미국 농업 경제는 빠르게 팽창했다.a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· 영국은 제조업 경제에서 서비스 경제로 전환했다.a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· 동유럽 국가들은 시장 경제로의 전환을 점진적으로 이루어가고 있었다.a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· 서유럽의 대형 자본주의 경제the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· 불법 이민자들은 지하 경제에서 일자리를 찾아야 한다.verbs동사manage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· 정부는 경제를 얼마나 잘 운영하느냐에 따라 평가받는다.develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· 감세가 경제 확장에 도움이 될 것이다.boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· 올림픽이 그 나라의 경제를 활성화시킬 것으로 기대된다.harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· 제재가 경제에 타격을 입혔다.destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· 작년 홍수가 그 지역의 경제를 파괴했다.the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· 경제가 작년에 3% 성장했다.the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· 경제가 활황을 이루고 주가는 사상 최고치를 기록하고 있다.the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· 미국 경제가 오랜 성장기를 거친 후 둔화되고 있다.the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· 경제가 불황에서 회복하기 시작하고 있다.USAGE: Economy, economics용법: Economy와 economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.economy（=한 나라의 경제 체계）와 economics（=화폐의 생산과 사용을 연구하는 학문）를 혼동하지 마세요. 올바른 표현: · He is studying economics. ✗다음과 같이는 말하지 않습니다: He is studying economy.
모든 번역 보기1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way한 나라의 화폐와 재화가 생산·사용되는 체계; 또는 그러한 관점에서 바라본 국가: a successful economy성공적인 경제 the slowdown in the Japanese economy일본 경제의 둔화GRAMMAR문법You say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS특정 국가의 경제 체계를 말할 때는 the economy라고 합니다: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗다음과 같이는 말하지 않습니다: Tourism is an important part of economy.문법 가이드 ‒ 명사2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less money돈을 덜 쓰기 위해 하는 일; 절약책: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.의회는 정부 지출 목표를 달성하기 위해 절약을 시행해야 한다. Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).소지품에 보험을 들지 않는 것은 잘못된 절약이다（=더 저렴하지만 나쁜 결과를 초래할 수 있다）.3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted돈, 시간, 물건 등을 낭비 없이 알뜰하게 사용하는 것: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.절약을 위해 가스난로 불을 약하게 낮추었다. The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).회사는 절약 추진 활동（=돈을 절약하는 방법）의 일환으로 500명을 감원하겠다고 발표했다.4economies of scale technical전문어 the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities어떤 것을 대량으로 생산함으로써 얻는 재정적 이점 → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONS연어ADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy형용사/명사 + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· 새 정부는 강한 경제를 물려받았다.weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· 경기가 부진하고 소비자 신뢰도가 낮다.fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· 그 나라의 취약한 경제는 거의 전적으로 관광업에 의존한다.stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· 경제가 지난 2~3년간 비교적 안정적이었다.stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· 침체된 경제를 되살리기 위한 조치들이 효과를 거두지 못하고 있다.a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· 정부는 침체되어 가는 경제를 부양하기 위한 조치를 취해야 한다.a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· 중국의 급성장하는 경제에서 우리는 무엇을 배울 수 있을까?the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· 유가 상승이 세계 경제를 위협하고 있다.the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· 새 공장이 지역 경제에 엄청난 활력을 불어넣었다.the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· 일본 경제가 회복 조짐을 보이고 있다.a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· 세계에서 가장 강력한 두 경제a small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· 케냐와 같은 소규모 경제는 세계적인 불황 속에서 살아남기 힘들 수 있다.a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· 많은 개발도상 경제가 재생 에너지원에 투자하고 있다.an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· 주요 산업 경제에서의 성장 기대치가 여전히 낮다.an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· 1920년대 초 미국 농업 경제는 빠르게 팽창했다.a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· 영국은 제조업 경제에서 서비스 경제로 전환했다.a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· 동유럽 국가들은 시장 경제로의 전환을 점진적으로 이루어가고 있었다.a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· 서유럽의 대형 자본주의 경제the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· 불법 이민자들은 지하 경제에서 일자리를 찾아야 한다.verbs동사manage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· 정부는 경제를 얼마나 잘 운영하느냐에 따라 평가받는다.develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· 감세가 경제 확장에 도움이 될 것이다.boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· 올림픽이 그 나라의 경제를 활성화시킬 것으로 기대된다.harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· 제재가 경제에 타격을 입혔다.destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· 작년 홍수가 그 지역의 경제를 파괴했다.the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· 경제가 작년에 3% 성장했다.the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· 경제가 활황을 이루고 주가는 사상 최고치를 기록하고 있다.the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· 미국 경제가 오랜 성장기를 거친 후 둔화되고 있다.the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· 경제가 불황에서 회복하기 시작하고 있다.USAGE: Economy, economics용법: Economy와 economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.economy（=한 나라의 경제 체계）와 economics（=화폐의 생산과 사용을 연구하는 학문）를 혼동하지 마세요. 올바른 표현: · He is studying economics. ✗다음과 같이는 말하지 않습니다: He is studying economy.