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    punishment의 영어 뜻

    punishmentpunishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ noun 모든 번역 보기1[countable, uncountable] something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them누군가를 벌하기 위해 행해지는 것, 또는 벌하는 행위punitivepunishment for The punishment for treason is death.반역죄에 대한 처벌은 사형이다.as a punishment I was sent to bed as a punishment.나는 벌로 잠자리에 보내졌다.2[uncountable] informal비격식 rough physical treatment거친 신체적 대우:  tough plants that can take any amount of punishment어떤 혹독한 대우도 견딜 수 있는 튼튼한 식물 capital punishmentCOLLOCATIONS연어adjectives형용사harsh/severe· The court decided the original punishment was too severe.법원은 원래의 처벌이 너무 가혹하다고 판결했다.light· The punishment seemed very light.그 처벌은 매우 가벼운 것 같았다.just/fitting (=appropriate and right)· Death would be a just punishment.사형은 정당한 처벌이 될 것이다.physical punishment· Children respond more to affection than to physical punishment.아이들은 체벌보다 애정에 더 잘 반응한다.corporal punishment (=when someone punishes a child by hitting them)· Corporal punishment is banned in state schools.체벌은 공립학교에서 금지되어 있다.capital punishment (=death as a punishment for a crime)· The are trying to abolish capital punishment except in cases of terrorism.그들은 테러 사건을 제외하고 사형을 폐지하려 하고 있다.the maximum punishment· The charge against him carries a maximum punishment of a year in jail.그에 대한 혐의는 최대 1년 징역형에 처할 수 있다.verbs동사give somebody a punishment· He deserved the punishment he was given.그는 받은 처벌을 받아 마땅했다.· The teacher may impose reasonable punishments.교사는 합리적인 처벌을 부과할 수 있다.hand out punishments (=give people punishments)· The courts are handing out harsher punishments to reckless drivers.법원은 난폭 운전자에게 더 가혹한 처벌을 내리고 있다.impose/mete out a punishment formal격식체 (=give someone a punishment)· Life imprisonment should be the maximum punishment meted out by the state.종신형은 국가가 내릴 수 있는 최고 처벌이어야 한다.receive a punishment· He received the maximum punishment.그는 최고 처벌을 받았다.escape/avoid punishment· The thieves managed to escape punishment.도둑들은 처벌을 피하는 데 성공했다.carry a punishment (=used when saying what the punishment for something is)· The offence carries a punishment of up to 10 years in prison.그 범죄는 최대 10년의 징역에 처할 수 있다.inflict a punishment (on somebody) (=punish someone, especially physically)· The abbot could inflict corporal punishment for gross disobedience.수도원장은 심한 불복종에 대해 체벌을 가할 수 있었다.phrasesthe punishment should fit the crime (=it should be appropriate)· The public believe that the punishment should fit the crime.대중은 처벌이 범죄에 맞아야 한다고 믿는다.THESAURUS유의어punishment something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them누군가를 벌하기 위해 행해지는 것, 또는 벌하는 행위: · I don’t think they deserved such a severe punishment.나는 그들이 그토록 심한 처벌을 받아 마땅하다고 생각하지 않는다.· The usual punishment is life in prison.일반적인 처벌은 종신형이다.sentence a punishment given by a judge in a court법원에서 판사가 내리는 처벌: · He was given a long prison sentence.그는 오랜 징역형을 선고받았다.· They asked for the maximum sentence.그들은 최고 형량을 요청했다.fine an amount of money that you must pay as a punishment처벌로 납부해야 하는 금액: · I got an £80 fine for speeding.과속으로 80파운드의 벌금을 받았다.· There are heavy fines for drink-driving.음주운전에는 높은 벌금이 부과된다.penalty a general word for a punishment given to someone who has broken a law, rule, or agreement법률, 규칙 또는 협정을 위반한 사람에게 부과되는 처벌을 나타내는 일반적인 표현: · What’s the penalty if you get caught?잡히면 처벌이 어떻게 되나요?· He called for stiffer penalties for crimes involving guns.그는 총기 관련 범죄에 대해 더 강한 처벌을 요구했다.the death penalty (also capital punishment) the system in which people are killed as a punishment for crimes범죄에 대한 처벌로 사람을 처형하는 제도: · If he is found guilty, he faces the death penalty.유죄 판결을 받으면 사형에 처해질 수 있다.· A number of states have abolished capital punishment.여러 주에서 사형을 폐지했다.community service unpaid work helping other people that someone does as punishment for a crime범죄에 대한 처벌로 다른 사람을 돕기 위해 하는 무보수 노동: · He was given a choice between doing 200 hours of community service, or a big fine.그는 200시간의 사회봉사 활동을 하거나 많은 벌금을 내는 것 중 하나를 선택해야 했다.corporal punishment the punishment of children by hitting them아이를 때려서 벌하는 것: · I don’t agree with corporal punishment.나는 체벌에 동의하지 않는다.· Corporal punishment was abolished in schools in 1987.체벌은 1987년 학교에서 폐지되었다.