suffer의 영어 뜻
suffersuffer /ˈsʌfə $ -ər/ verb 
모든 번역 보기1pain [intransitive, transitive] to experience physical or mental pain신체적 또는 정신적 고통을 경험하다: 
At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.적어도 그는 갑자기 죽었으니 고통은 받지 않았다. She’s suffering a lot of pain.그녀는 극심한 고통을 겪고 있다.2disease/medical condition [intransitive] to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time특정 질병이나 건강 상태를, 특히 오랫동안 앓다suffer from Craig suffers from a rare bone disease.Craig는 희귀한 골질환을 앓고 있다. The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life.그 작가는 생애 대부분을 건강 악화로 고생했다.Register어체In everyday English, people usually say that someone has a medical condition, rather than suffers from it:· Both her children have asthma.일상 영어에서는 suffers from 대신 has를 써서 건강 상태를 표현하는 경우가 많다: · Both her children have asthma.3bad experience/situation [intransitive, transitive] if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it불쾌하거나 어려운 경험을 하거나 힘든 상황에 처하다suffer from London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.런던의 고용주들은 학교를 갓 졸업한 인력의 심각한 부족으로 어려움을 겪고 있었다. Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.우리 대부분은 다른 사람들이 내린 어리석은 결정의 결과를 겪어 본 적이 있다. In June 1667, England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch.1667년 6월, 영국은 네덜란드에 굴욕적인 패배를 당했다.suffer loss/damage/injury They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business.그들이 추가적인 사업 손실을 입을 가능성은 낮다. He suffered head injuries in the crash.그는 충돌 사고에서 머리 부상을 입었다. A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.수술 중 심각한 뇌 손상을 입은 남성이 병원을 상대로 소송을 제기하고 있다. Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession.소기업들은 경기 침체 기간 동안 재정적으로 어려움을 겪었다.4become worse [intransitive] to become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it나쁜 상황의 영향을 받거나 관리를 받지 못해 질이 저하되다 OPP benefit: Safety might suffer if costs are cut.비용을 줄이면 안전이 저하될 수 있다. I’m worried and my work is beginning to suffer.걱정이 되고, 내 일도 영향을 받기 시작했다.5not suffer fools gladly to not be patient with people you think are stupid어리석다고 생각하는 사람을 참을성 있게 대하지 않다: He was a perfectionist who didn’t suffer fools gladly.그는 완벽주의자로, 어리석은 사람을 전혀 봐주지 않았다.GRAMMAR문법• You suffer from an illness, disease, or condition: · He is suffering from pneumonia.· She suffers from anxiety. ✗Don’t say: He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• 질병이나 건강 상태에는 suffer from을 쓴다: · He is suffering from pneumonia. · She suffers from anxiety. ✗다음과 같이 말하지 말 것: He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• You suffer injury, loss, damage, or pain: · He suffered terrible injuries.• 부상, 손실, 손해, 고통에는 suffer를 쓴다: · He suffered terrible injuries.COLLOCATIONS연어– Meaning 2— 의미 2nouns명사suffer an injury· Ten people suffered minor injuries.· 열 명이 경상을 입었다.suffer a heart attack/stroke· He died after suffering a massive heart attack.· 그는 대규모 심장마비를 일으킨 후 사망했다.suffer damage· The U.S. ship suffered no damage.· 미국 선박은 아무런 피해를 입지 않았다.suffer a defeat· The team has now suffered five successive defeats.· 그 팀은 이제 5연패를 당했다.suffer a setback· Her preparations for the Olympic Games suffered a setback when she injured her leg during training.· 그녀의 올림픽 준비는 훈련 중 다리 부상으로 차질을 빚었다.suffer a blow (=experience a situation or event that causes difficulty or sadness)· The government suffered another blow when a report claimed that standards in education were falling.· 교육 수준이 하락하고 있다는 보고서가 나오면서 정부는 또 다른 타격을 입었다.suffer a loss· Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses.· 두 회사 모두 막대한 재정적 손실을 입었다.suffer a problem· Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are more likely to suffer problems in adulthood.· 연구에 따르면, 알코올 중독 부모의 자녀는 성인이 된 후 문제를 겪을 가능성이 더 높다.suffer the consequences· If they cannot learn to adapt, they will suffer the consequences.· 적응하는 법을 배우지 못한다면, 그 결과를 감수해야 할 것이다.adverbs부사suffer badly/greatly· The town had suffered badly in the war.· 그 마을은 전쟁으로 심각한 피해를 입었다.suffer financially· The museum suffered financially under his administration.· 그 박물관은 그의 관리 하에 재정적으로 어려움을 겪었다.
모든 번역 보기1pain [intransitive, transitive] to experience physical or mental pain신체적 또는 정신적 고통을 경험하다: At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.적어도 그는 갑자기 죽었으니 고통은 받지 않았다. She’s suffering a lot of pain.그녀는 극심한 고통을 겪고 있다.2disease/medical condition [intransitive] to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time특정 질병이나 건강 상태를, 특히 오랫동안 앓다suffer from Craig suffers from a rare bone disease.Craig는 희귀한 골질환을 앓고 있다. The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life.그 작가는 생애 대부분을 건강 악화로 고생했다.Register어체In everyday English, people usually say that someone has a medical condition, rather than suffers from it:· Both her children have asthma.일상 영어에서는 suffers from 대신 has를 써서 건강 상태를 표현하는 경우가 많다: · Both her children have asthma.3bad experience/situation [intransitive, transitive] if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it불쾌하거나 어려운 경험을 하거나 힘든 상황에 처하다suffer from London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.런던의 고용주들은 학교를 갓 졸업한 인력의 심각한 부족으로 어려움을 겪고 있었다. Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.우리 대부분은 다른 사람들이 내린 어리석은 결정의 결과를 겪어 본 적이 있다. In June 1667, England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch.1667년 6월, 영국은 네덜란드에 굴욕적인 패배를 당했다.suffer loss/damage/injury They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business.그들이 추가적인 사업 손실을 입을 가능성은 낮다. He suffered head injuries in the crash.그는 충돌 사고에서 머리 부상을 입었다. A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.수술 중 심각한 뇌 손상을 입은 남성이 병원을 상대로 소송을 제기하고 있다. Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession.소기업들은 경기 침체 기간 동안 재정적으로 어려움을 겪었다.4become worse [intransitive] to become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it나쁜 상황의 영향을 받거나 관리를 받지 못해 질이 저하되다 OPP benefit: Safety might suffer if costs are cut.비용을 줄이면 안전이 저하될 수 있다. I’m worried and my work is beginning to suffer.걱정이 되고, 내 일도 영향을 받기 시작했다.5not suffer fools gladly to not be patient with people you think are stupid어리석다고 생각하는 사람을 참을성 있게 대하지 않다: He was a perfectionist who didn’t suffer fools gladly.그는 완벽주의자로, 어리석은 사람을 전혀 봐주지 않았다.GRAMMAR문법• You suffer from an illness, disease, or condition: · He is suffering from pneumonia.· She suffers from anxiety. ✗Don’t say: He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• 질병이나 건강 상태에는 suffer from을 쓴다: · He is suffering from pneumonia. · She suffers from anxiety. ✗다음과 같이 말하지 말 것: He is suffering pneumonia. | She suffers anxiety.• You suffer injury, loss, damage, or pain: · He suffered terrible injuries.• 부상, 손실, 손해, 고통에는 suffer를 쓴다: · He suffered terrible injuries.COLLOCATIONS연어– Meaning 2— 의미 2nouns명사suffer an injury· Ten people suffered minor injuries.· 열 명이 경상을 입었다.suffer a heart attack/stroke· He died after suffering a massive heart attack.· 그는 대규모 심장마비를 일으킨 후 사망했다.suffer damage· The U.S. ship suffered no damage.· 미국 선박은 아무런 피해를 입지 않았다.suffer a defeat· The team has now suffered five successive defeats.· 그 팀은 이제 5연패를 당했다.suffer a setback· Her preparations for the Olympic Games suffered a setback when she injured her leg during training.· 그녀의 올림픽 준비는 훈련 중 다리 부상으로 차질을 빚었다.suffer a blow (=experience a situation or event that causes difficulty or sadness)· The government suffered another blow when a report claimed that standards in education were falling.· 교육 수준이 하락하고 있다는 보고서가 나오면서 정부는 또 다른 타격을 입었다.suffer a loss· Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses.· 두 회사 모두 막대한 재정적 손실을 입었다.suffer a problem· Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are more likely to suffer problems in adulthood.· 연구에 따르면, 알코올 중독 부모의 자녀는 성인이 된 후 문제를 겪을 가능성이 더 높다.suffer the consequences· If they cannot learn to adapt, they will suffer the consequences.· 적응하는 법을 배우지 못한다면, 그 결과를 감수해야 할 것이다.adverbs부사suffer badly/greatly· The town had suffered badly in the war.· 그 마을은 전쟁으로 심각한 피해를 입었다.suffer financially· The museum suffered financially under his administration.· 그 박물관은 그의 관리 하에 재정적으로 어려움을 겪었다.