until의 영어 뜻
untiluntil /ʌnˈtɪl, ən-/ preposition, conjunction 
모든 번역 보기1if something happens until a particular time, it continues and then stops at that time어떤 일이 특정 시점까지 지속되다가 그 시점에 멈추는 것을 나타낸다: 
The ticket is valid until March.그 티켓은 3월까지 유효합니다. He waited until she had finished speaking.그는 그녀가 말을 끝낼 때까지 기다렸다. Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.최근까지 안나는 일본에서 교사로 일했다. Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car.작년까지만 해도 그들은 차도 없었다.2 not until used to emphasize that something does not happen before a certain point in time or before something else has happened특정 시점이 되기 전에, 또는 다른 일이 일어나기 전에는 어떤 일이 일어나지 않음을 강조하는 데 쓰임: ‘Can I go out and play now?’ ‘Not until you’ve done your homework.’"지금 나가서 놀아도 돼?" "숙제 다 하고 나서야." It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.전쟁이 마침내 끝난 것은 1972년이 되어서였다.Register어체In everyday English, people often say till rather than until:· I’ll wait till you get back.일상 영어에서는 until 대신 till을 자주 쓴다：· I'll wait till you get back.（당신이 돌아올 때까지 기다릴게요.）GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense문법: 올바른 시제 선택하기• You use the simple present tense with until: · I will wait until I hear from you.• until과 함께 단순 현재 시제를 사용한다：· I will wait until I hear from you.（연락이 올 때까지 기다릴게요.）• Don’t use ‘will’ in the clause after until. ✗Don’t say: I will wait until I will hear from you.• until 뒤에 오는 절에는 will을 쓰지 않는다. ✗ 이렇게 말하지 말 것：I will wait until I will hear from you.• You can also use the present perfect tense with until: · I will wait until I have heard from you.· Stir until the sugar has dissolved. ✗Don’t say: until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• until과 함께 현재완료 시제도 쓸 수 있다：· I will wait until I have heard from you.（연락을 받을 때까지 기다릴게요.）· Stir until the sugar has dissolved.（설탕이 녹을 때까지 저으세요.）✗ 이렇게 말하지 말 것：until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• You can also use the past perfect tense with until: · I waited until the train had left the station.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• until과 함께 과거완료 시제도 쓸 수 있다：· I waited until the train had left the station.（기차가 역을 떠날 때까지 기다렸다.）문법 안내 ‒ 동사USAGE: Until now, so far용법：Until now와 so far• You usually use until now when a situation has just ended or changed: · I have never thought about it until now (=but now I have thought about it).• 어떤 상황이 방금 끝났거나 바뀌었을 때는 보통 until now를 사용한다：· I have never thought about it until now（=하지만 이제는 생각해 봤다）.• You use so far when a situation has not changed: · We don't have any news about him so far. ✗Don’t say: We don't have any news about him until now.• 상황이 바뀌지 않았을 때는 so far를 사용한다：· We don't have any news about him so far.（지금까지 그에 대한 소식은 없다.）✗ 이렇게 말하지 말 것：We don't have any news about him until now.
모든 번역 보기1if something happens until a particular time, it continues and then stops at that time어떤 일이 특정 시점까지 지속되다가 그 시점에 멈추는 것을 나타낸다: The ticket is valid until March.그 티켓은 3월까지 유효합니다. He waited until she had finished speaking.그는 그녀가 말을 끝낼 때까지 기다렸다. Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.최근까지 안나는 일본에서 교사로 일했다. Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car.작년까지만 해도 그들은 차도 없었다.2 not until used to emphasize that something does not happen before a certain point in time or before something else has happened특정 시점이 되기 전에, 또는 다른 일이 일어나기 전에는 어떤 일이 일어나지 않음을 강조하는 데 쓰임: ‘Can I go out and play now?’ ‘Not until you’ve done your homework.’"지금 나가서 놀아도 돼?" "숙제 다 하고 나서야." It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.전쟁이 마침내 끝난 것은 1972년이 되어서였다.Register어체In everyday English, people often say till rather than until:· I’ll wait till you get back.일상 영어에서는 until 대신 till을 자주 쓴다：· I'll wait till you get back.（당신이 돌아올 때까지 기다릴게요.）GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense문법: 올바른 시제 선택하기• You use the simple present tense with until: · I will wait until I hear from you.• until과 함께 단순 현재 시제를 사용한다：· I will wait until I hear from you.（연락이 올 때까지 기다릴게요.）• Don’t use ‘will’ in the clause after until. ✗Don’t say: I will wait until I will hear from you.• until 뒤에 오는 절에는 will을 쓰지 않는다. ✗ 이렇게 말하지 말 것：I will wait until I will hear from you.• You can also use the present perfect tense with until: · I will wait until I have heard from you.· Stir until the sugar has dissolved. ✗Don’t say: until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• until과 함께 현재완료 시제도 쓸 수 있다：· I will wait until I have heard from you.（연락을 받을 때까지 기다릴게요.）· Stir until the sugar has dissolved.（설탕이 녹을 때까지 저으세요.）✗ 이렇게 말하지 말 것：until I will have heard from you | until the sugar will have dissolved• You can also use the past perfect tense with until: · I waited until the train had left the station.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• until과 함께 과거완료 시제도 쓸 수 있다：· I waited until the train had left the station.（기차가 역을 떠날 때까지 기다렸다.）문법 안내 ‒ 동사USAGE: Until now, so far용법：Until now와 so far• You usually use until now when a situation has just ended or changed: · I have never thought about it until now (=but now I have thought about it).• 어떤 상황이 방금 끝났거나 바뀌었을 때는 보통 until now를 사용한다：· I have never thought about it until now（=하지만 이제는 생각해 봤다）.• You use so far when a situation has not changed: · We don't have any news about him so far. ✗Don’t say: We don't have any news about him until now.• 상황이 바뀌지 않았을 때는 so far를 사용한다：· We don't have any news about him so far.（지금까지 그에 대한 소식은 없다.）✗ 이렇게 말하지 말 것：We don't have any news about him until now.