would의 영어 뜻
wouldwould /wʊd/ modal verb (negative short form wouldn’t) 
모든 번역 보기1past intentions/expectations used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen누군가가 하려고 했거나 일어날 것으로 예상했던 것을 나타낼 때 사용: 
They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station.그들은 역에서 10시 30분에 만나겠다고 했다. She said she wouldn’t be coming to the library anymore.그녀는 더 이상 도서관에 오지 않겠다고 했다. Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.Arnold는 다음 날 피곤할 것을 알고 있었다. It would soon be dark.곧 어두워질 것이었다.2imagined situations a)used when talking about the result of a possible or imagined situation or event, or describing one가능하거나 가상의 상황이나 사건의 결과를 말하거나 묘사할 때 사용: What would you do if you won a million pounds?100만 파운드를 받는다면 어떻게 하겠어요? I would be amazed if I got the job.그 일자리를 얻는다면 정말 놀랄 것 같다. It would be lovely to see you.당신을 만날 수 있다면 정말 좋겠어요. b)used when talking about something that did not happen, or a situation that cannot exist실제로 일어나지 않은 일이나 존재할 수 없는 상황을 말할 때 사용: I would have phoned you, but there wasn’t time.전화하려고 했지만 시간이 없었어요. Alex would never have found out if you hadn’t told him.당신이 말하지 않았다면 Alex는 절대 알아내지 못했을 것이다. What would have happened if I hadn’t been here?내가 여기 없었다면 어떻게 됐을까요? Everything would be very different if your father were still alive.아버지가 아직 살아 계신다면 모든 것이 많이 달랐을 텐데. c)used to mention an unlikely situation or event that you want to happen일어나기를 바라지만 일어날 것 같지 않은 상황이나 사건을 언급할 때 사용: I wish they would come and visit us.그들이 우리를 만나러 와 주면 좋겠어요. If only he would listen to me.그가 내 말만 들어준다면.GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense문법: 올바른 시제 선택하기You usually use would in the main clause, and a past tense in the ‘if’ clause: · I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗Don’t say: I would be surprised if he would agree.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS보통 주절에는 would를 쓰고, 'if' 절에는 과거 시제를 씁니다: · I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: I would be surprised if he would agree.문법 안내 ‒ 동사3past habits used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past과거에 어떤 일이 자주 또는 규칙적으로 일어났음을 나타낼 때 사용: When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.같은 사무실에서 일할 때 우리는 종종 함께 커피를 마시곤 했다. On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.여름 저녁이면 그들은 정원에 나가 앉곤 했다.4requesting spoken구어 used to ask someone politely to do something누군가에게 정중하게 무언가를 부탁할 때 사용: Would you shut the window, please?창문 좀 닫아 주시겠어요? Would you mind waiting outside?밖에서 기다려 주시겠어요? Would someone please tell me what is going on?누가 무슨 일인지 말해 줄 수 있나요?5offering/inviting spoken구어 used to offer something to someone or invite them somewhere politely누군가에게 무언가를 정중하게 권하거나 어딘가에 초대할 때 사용: Would you like a coffee?커피 한 잔 드시겠어요? We’re going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?오늘 저녁에 극장에 가는데, 함께 오시겠어요?6what somebody wants spoken구어 used to say that someone wants something or wants to do something누군가가 무언가를 원하거나 하고 싶어 함을 나타낼 때 사용would like/love/prefer Yes, please, I’d love a coffee.네, 감사합니다. 커피 한 잔이라면 정말 좋겠어요. My parents would like to meet you.부모님이 당신을 만나고 싶어 하세요. Claudia would have liked to refuse (=wanted to refuse), but she didn’t dare.Claudia는 거절하고 싶었지만(=거절하기를 원했지만) 감히 그러지 못했다. I’d hate (=I do not want) to disappoint you.당신을 실망시키고 싶지 않아요(=원하지 않아요).would rather/sooner (=used to say what someone prefers)(=누군가가 무엇을 선호하는지 나타낼 때 사용) I’d rather stay in this evening, if that’s all right with you.괜찮으시다면 오늘 저녁은 집에 있고 싶어요.7past purpose used after ‘so that’ to show that someone was trying to make something happen or prevent something누군가가 어떤 일을 일어나게 하거나 막으려 했음을 나타내기 위해 'so that' 뒤에 사용: We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged.책이 손상되지 않도록 모든 책을 나무 상자에 넣어 포장했다.8would not a)used to say that someone refused to do something누군가가 무언가를 하기를 거부했음을 나타낼 때 사용: He wouldn’t give us any money.그는 우리에게 돈을 주려 하지 않았다. b)used to say that something did not happen, even though someone was trying to make it happen누군가가 일어나게 하려고 했음에도 불구하고 어떤 일이 일어나지 않았음을 나타낼 때 사용: The door wouldn’t open, no matter how hard she pushed.아무리 세게 밀어도 문이 열리지 않았다.9advice spoken구어 used when giving or asking for advice조언을 하거나 구할 때 사용: I’d try to get there early if you can.가능하다면 일찍 도착하도록 해 보세요. I would talk to the doctor if I were you.제가 당신이라면 의사와 상담해 볼 텐데요. What would you do if you were in my position?당신이 제 입장이라면 어떻게 하겠어요?10 I would think/imagine/say spoken구어 used to give your opinion about something when you are not very sure about it확신이 없을 때 어떤 것에 대한 의견을 말할 때 사용: I would think you’d be happier in a different school.다른 학교에 가면 더 행복할 것 같은데요. ‘Will it cost a lot?’ ‘I would imagine so.’"많이 들까요?" "그럴 것 같아요."11typical behaviour spoken구어 used to say that an action is typical or expected – usually used to show disapproval어떤 행동이 전형적이거나 예상대로임을 나타낼 때 사용 — 보통 못마땅함을 나타낼 때 씀: You would go and spoil it, wouldn’t you!당신은 꼭 가서 망쳐 놓는다니까요! She insists that she did nothing wrong, but then she would say that, wouldn’t she?그녀는 아무 잘못도 하지 않았다고 우기지만, 그렇게 말할 수밖에 없겠지요.12would that ... literary문어체 used to express a strong wish or desire강한 소망이나 바람을 표현할 때 사용 SYN if only: Would that we had seen her before she died.그녀가 죽기 전에 볼 수 있었더라면 좋았을 텐데.
모든 번역 보기1past intentions/expectations used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen누군가가 하려고 했거나 일어날 것으로 예상했던 것을 나타낼 때 사용: They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station.그들은 역에서 10시 30분에 만나겠다고 했다. She said she wouldn’t be coming to the library anymore.그녀는 더 이상 도서관에 오지 않겠다고 했다. Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.Arnold는 다음 날 피곤할 것을 알고 있었다. It would soon be dark.곧 어두워질 것이었다.2imagined situations a)used when talking about the result of a possible or imagined situation or event, or describing one가능하거나 가상의 상황이나 사건의 결과를 말하거나 묘사할 때 사용: What would you do if you won a million pounds?100만 파운드를 받는다면 어떻게 하겠어요? I would be amazed if I got the job.그 일자리를 얻는다면 정말 놀랄 것 같다. It would be lovely to see you.당신을 만날 수 있다면 정말 좋겠어요. b)used when talking about something that did not happen, or a situation that cannot exist실제로 일어나지 않은 일이나 존재할 수 없는 상황을 말할 때 사용: I would have phoned you, but there wasn’t time.전화하려고 했지만 시간이 없었어요. Alex would never have found out if you hadn’t told him.당신이 말하지 않았다면 Alex는 절대 알아내지 못했을 것이다. What would have happened if I hadn’t been here?내가 여기 없었다면 어떻게 됐을까요? Everything would be very different if your father were still alive.아버지가 아직 살아 계신다면 모든 것이 많이 달랐을 텐데. c)used to mention an unlikely situation or event that you want to happen일어나기를 바라지만 일어날 것 같지 않은 상황이나 사건을 언급할 때 사용: I wish they would come and visit us.그들이 우리를 만나러 와 주면 좋겠어요. If only he would listen to me.그가 내 말만 들어준다면.GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense문법: 올바른 시제 선택하기You usually use would in the main clause, and a past tense in the ‘if’ clause: · I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗Don’t say: I would be surprised if he would agree.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS보통 주절에는 would를 쓰고, 'if' 절에는 과거 시제를 씁니다: · I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: I would be surprised if he would agree.문법 안내 ‒ 동사3past habits used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past과거에 어떤 일이 자주 또는 규칙적으로 일어났음을 나타낼 때 사용: When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.같은 사무실에서 일할 때 우리는 종종 함께 커피를 마시곤 했다. On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.여름 저녁이면 그들은 정원에 나가 앉곤 했다.4requesting spoken구어 used to ask someone politely to do something누군가에게 정중하게 무언가를 부탁할 때 사용: Would you shut the window, please?창문 좀 닫아 주시겠어요? Would you mind waiting outside?밖에서 기다려 주시겠어요? Would someone please tell me what is going on?누가 무슨 일인지 말해 줄 수 있나요?5offering/inviting spoken구어 used to offer something to someone or invite them somewhere politely누군가에게 무언가를 정중하게 권하거나 어딘가에 초대할 때 사용: Would you like a coffee?커피 한 잔 드시겠어요? We’re going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?오늘 저녁에 극장에 가는데, 함께 오시겠어요?6what somebody wants spoken구어 used to say that someone wants something or wants to do something누군가가 무언가를 원하거나 하고 싶어 함을 나타낼 때 사용would like/love/prefer Yes, please, I’d love a coffee.네, 감사합니다. 커피 한 잔이라면 정말 좋겠어요. My parents would like to meet you.부모님이 당신을 만나고 싶어 하세요. Claudia would have liked to refuse (=wanted to refuse), but she didn’t dare.Claudia는 거절하고 싶었지만(=거절하기를 원했지만) 감히 그러지 못했다. I’d hate (=I do not want) to disappoint you.당신을 실망시키고 싶지 않아요(=원하지 않아요).would rather/sooner (=used to say what someone prefers)(=누군가가 무엇을 선호하는지 나타낼 때 사용) I’d rather stay in this evening, if that’s all right with you.괜찮으시다면 오늘 저녁은 집에 있고 싶어요.7past purpose used after ‘so that’ to show that someone was trying to make something happen or prevent something누군가가 어떤 일을 일어나게 하거나 막으려 했음을 나타내기 위해 'so that' 뒤에 사용: We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged.책이 손상되지 않도록 모든 책을 나무 상자에 넣어 포장했다.8would not a)used to say that someone refused to do something누군가가 무언가를 하기를 거부했음을 나타낼 때 사용: He wouldn’t give us any money.그는 우리에게 돈을 주려 하지 않았다. b)used to say that something did not happen, even though someone was trying to make it happen누군가가 일어나게 하려고 했음에도 불구하고 어떤 일이 일어나지 않았음을 나타낼 때 사용: The door wouldn’t open, no matter how hard she pushed.아무리 세게 밀어도 문이 열리지 않았다.9advice spoken구어 used when giving or asking for advice조언을 하거나 구할 때 사용: I’d try to get there early if you can.가능하다면 일찍 도착하도록 해 보세요. I would talk to the doctor if I were you.제가 당신이라면 의사와 상담해 볼 텐데요. What would you do if you were in my position?당신이 제 입장이라면 어떻게 하겠어요?10 I would think/imagine/say spoken구어 used to give your opinion about something when you are not very sure about it확신이 없을 때 어떤 것에 대한 의견을 말할 때 사용: I would think you’d be happier in a different school.다른 학교에 가면 더 행복할 것 같은데요. ‘Will it cost a lot?’ ‘I would imagine so.’"많이 들까요?" "그럴 것 같아요."11typical behaviour spoken구어 used to say that an action is typical or expected – usually used to show disapproval어떤 행동이 전형적이거나 예상대로임을 나타낼 때 사용 — 보통 못마땅함을 나타낼 때 씀: You would go and spoil it, wouldn’t you!당신은 꼭 가서 망쳐 놓는다니까요! She insists that she did nothing wrong, but then she would say that, wouldn’t she?그녀는 아무 잘못도 하지 않았다고 우기지만, 그렇게 말할 수밖에 없겠지요.12would that ... literary문어체 used to express a strong wish or desire강한 소망이나 바람을 표현할 때 사용 SYN if only: Would that we had seen her before she died.그녀가 죽기 전에 볼 수 있었더라면 좋았을 텐데.