year의 영어 뜻
yearyear /jɪə, jɜː $ jɪr/ noun [countable] 
모든 번역 보기112 months a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time임의의 특정 시점으로부터 약 365일 또는 12개월의 기간: 
I arrived here two years ago.나는 2년 전에 여기에 도착했다. We’ve known each other for over a year.우리는 서로 알고 지낸 지 1년이 넘었다. It’s almost a year since Sue died.Sue가 죽은 지 거의 1년이 되었다. Jodi is 15 years old.Jodi는 15살이다. a three-year business plan3년 사업 계획 a four-year-old child네 살짜리 아이be 12/21 etc years of age (=be 12/21 etc years old)(=12세/21세 등이다) → financial year, fiscal year, light year, tax year2january to december (also calendar year) a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st1월 1일에 시작하여 12월 31일에 끝나는, 12개월로 나뉜 365일 또는 366일의 기간: the year that Kennedy diedKennedy가 사망한 해 in the year 17851785년에this/last/next year They moved here at the beginning of this year.그들은 올해 초에 이곳으로 이사했다. last year’s cup final작년 컵 결승전 She goes there every year.그녀는 매년 그곳에 간다. The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.그 박물관은 연간 10만 명의 방문객을 유치한다. in the early years of the last century지난 세기 초반에 → leap year, New Year3years a)informal비격식 a very long period of time아주 오랜 시간 SYN ages: It’s years since I rode a bike.자전거를 탄 지 몇 년이 됐다.in/for years I haven’t been there for years.나는 몇 년 동안 그곳에 가지 않았다. It was the first time in years I’d seen her.몇 년 만에 처음으로 그녀를 만났다. b)age, especially old age나이, 특히 노령a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years Gordon is very active for a man of his years.Gordon은 그 나이의 남성치고는 매우 활동적이다.getting on in years (=no longer young)(=더 이상 젊지 않은)4all (the) year round during the whole year일 년 내내: It’s warm enough to swim all year round.일 년 내내 수영하기에 충분히 따뜻하다. → year-round5year by year as each year passes해가 지날수록: Business has steadily increased year by year.사업이 해마다 꾸준히 성장했다.6year after year/year in, year out every year for many years여러 해 동안 매년: Many birds return to the same spot year after year.많은 새들이 해마다 같은 장소로 돌아온다.7period of life/history years [plural] a particular period of time in someone’s life or in history누군가의 삶 또는 역사상 특정한 시기: the difficult years following the war전쟁 이후의 힘든 세월 Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.Sheila는 Oxford에서 학생으로 보낸 시절을 즐겼다.8the school/academic year the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university12개월 중 학생들이 학교나 대학교에서 공부하는 기간; 학년도9school/university level especially British English a particular level that a student stays at for one year학생이 1년 동안 머무는 특정 학년: a group of year seven students7학년 학생 그룹in a year He was in my year at school.그는 학교에서 나와 같은 학년이었다.10first/second etc year British English someone who is in their first etc year at school or university학교나 대학교의 1학년 등에 재학 중인 사람: The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.그 학과는 모든 1학년생을 위한 학습 기술 프로그램을 제공한다.11musician/player/car etc of the year the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year특정 연도에 최고로 뽑힌 음악가 등vote/name something ... of the year The new Renault was voted car of the year.새 르노가 올해의 자동차로 선정되었다.12year on year compared with the previous year전년도와 비교하여: Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.매출이 전년 대비 39퍼센트 증가했다.13never/not in a million years spoken구어 used to say that something is extremely unlikely무언가가 일어날 가능성이 극히 낮음을 나타내는 데 쓰임: Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.절대로 우리가 질 거라고는 생각도 못 했다.14 the year dot British English informal비격식 a very long time ago아주 오래전: Scientists have been involved in war since the year dot.과학자들은 아주 오래전부터 전쟁에 관여해 왔다.15put years on somebody/take years off somebody to make someone look or feel older or younger누군가를 더 늙어 보이게 하거나 더 젊어 보이게 하다: Tina’s divorce has put years on her.Tina는 이혼으로 훨씬 늙어 보이게 되었다. → donkey’s years at donkey(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with year문법: year와 함께 쓰이는 패턴last year/this year etcDon’t use in with these words:다음 단어들과 함께 in을 쓰지 마시오:• You say last year: · They got married last year. ✗Don’t say: They got married in last year.• last year라고 한다: · They got married last year.（그들은 작년에 결혼했다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: They got married in last year.• You say this year: · I will turn 16 this year. ✗Don’t say: I will turn 16 in this year.• this year라고 한다: · I will turn 16 this year.（나는 올해 16살이 된다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: I will turn 16 in this year.• You say next year: · She’s going on a trip to England next year. ✗Don’t say: She’s going on a trip to England in next year.• next year라고 한다: · She's going on a trip to England next year.（그녀는 내년에 영국 여행을 갈 것이다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: She's going on a trip to England in next year.• You say that year: · We had a lot of rain that year. ✗Don’t say: We had a lot of rain in that year.• that year라고 한다: · We had a lot of rain that year.（그해에 비가 많이 왔다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: We had a lot of rain in that year.a year• You use a year when saying how many times in a year something happens: · I only see my sister about twice a year.· ✗Don’t say: I only see my sister about twice in a year.• 1년에 몇 번 일어나는지를 말할 때는 a year를 쓴다: · I only see my sister about twice a year.（나는 언니를 1년에 약 두 번밖에 보지 못한다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: I only see my sister about twice in a year.in the year ...• You use in the year when saying the year when something happens: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.• 무언가가 일어나는 연도를 말할 때는 in the year를 쓴다: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.（2050년에는 해수면이 훨씬 높아질 수 있다.）· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.（그 음반은 내가 태어난 해에 히트했다.）all year• You use all year when talking about something that happens during every part of a year: · There is enough snow here to ski all year. ✗Don’t say: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.• 1년의 모든 시기에 걸쳐 일어나는 일을 말할 때는 all year를 쓴다: · There is enough snow here to ski all year.（여기는 일 년 내내 스키를 탈 수 있을 만큼 눈이 충분히 내린다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.COLLOCATIONS연어– Meaning 2─ 의미 2adjectives형용사this year· She will be eight this year.· 그녀는 올해 여덟 살이 된다.next year· I might go to law school next year.· 나는 내년에 법학대학원에 갈지도 모른다.last year· Last year we spent a lot on the house.· 작년에 우리는 집에 많은 돈을 썼다.every year· They go back to the same resort every year.· 그들은 매년 같은 리조트로 돌아간다.the current year· The budget for the current year was £13 million.· 올해 예산은 1,300만 파운드였다.the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year.· 다가오는 한 해 동안 주목할 행사들을 소개합니다.the past year· Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard.· 지난 1년 동안 모든 사람이 매우 열심히 일했다.the previous year· They had married the previous year.· 그들은 전년도에 결혼했었다.the following year· The following year he was made captain of the team.· 이듬해 그는 팀의 주장이 되었다.the new year (=used to talk about the beginning of the next year)· The report is due at the beginning of the new year.· 보고서는 새해 초에 제출 기한이 있다.phrases구the beginning/start of the year· They moved here at the beginning of last year.· 그들은 작년 초에 이곳으로 이사했다.the end of the year· Work should finish around the end of the year.· 작업은 연말쯤 끝날 것이다.COLLOCATIONS연어– Meaning 7─ 의미 7ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years형용사/명사 + yearsearly years· Little is known about his early years.· 그의 초기 시절에 대해서는 알려진 것이 거의 없다.· He remembers the early years of television.· 그는 텔레비전 초창기를 기억한다.the last/latter/closing years of something· He changed his opinion during the last years of his life.· 그는 생애 마지막 몇 년 동안 의견을 바꾸었다.somebody’s childhood/teenage years· the home in which she spent her childhood years· 그녀가 어린 시절을 보낸 집the war years· She worked for the BBC during the war years.· 그녀는 전쟁 기간 동안 BBC에서 일했다.the boom years (=when an economy or industry is very successful)· In the boom years, things weren’t too bad.· 호황기에는 상황이 그리 나쁘지 않았다.somebody’s retirement years· He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales.· 그는 웨일스에서 은퇴 후의 세월을 즐겼다.the Bush/Blair etc years (=when Bush, Blair etc was leader)· The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years.· 대처 집권 시절에 부유층은 매우 잘 지냈다.phrases구in recent years· The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years.· 최근 몇 년간 사례 수가 급격히 증가했다.in later years· In later years he regretted their argument.· 나중에 그는 그들의 말다툼을 후회했다.in years gone by (=in the past)· The old fort defended the island in years gone by.· 오래된 요새가 지나간 세월 동안 그 섬을 지켰다.COMMON ERRORS흔한 오류 ► Don’t say ‘in ancient years’ or ‘in the ancient years’. Say in ancient times or long ago.
모든 번역 보기112 months a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time임의의 특정 시점으로부터 약 365일 또는 12개월의 기간: I arrived here two years ago.나는 2년 전에 여기에 도착했다. We’ve known each other for over a year.우리는 서로 알고 지낸 지 1년이 넘었다. It’s almost a year since Sue died.Sue가 죽은 지 거의 1년이 되었다. Jodi is 15 years old.Jodi는 15살이다. a three-year business plan3년 사업 계획 a four-year-old child네 살짜리 아이be 12/21 etc years of age (=be 12/21 etc years old)(=12세/21세 등이다) → financial year, fiscal year, light year, tax year2january to december (also calendar year) a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st1월 1일에 시작하여 12월 31일에 끝나는, 12개월로 나뉜 365일 또는 366일의 기간: the year that Kennedy diedKennedy가 사망한 해 in the year 17851785년에this/last/next year They moved here at the beginning of this year.그들은 올해 초에 이곳으로 이사했다. last year’s cup final작년 컵 결승전 She goes there every year.그녀는 매년 그곳에 간다. The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.그 박물관은 연간 10만 명의 방문객을 유치한다. in the early years of the last century지난 세기 초반에 → leap year, New Year3years a)informal비격식 a very long period of time아주 오랜 시간 SYN ages: It’s years since I rode a bike.자전거를 탄 지 몇 년이 됐다.in/for years I haven’t been there for years.나는 몇 년 동안 그곳에 가지 않았다. It was the first time in years I’d seen her.몇 년 만에 처음으로 그녀를 만났다. b)age, especially old age나이, 특히 노령a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years Gordon is very active for a man of his years.Gordon은 그 나이의 남성치고는 매우 활동적이다.getting on in years (=no longer young)(=더 이상 젊지 않은)4all (the) year round during the whole year일 년 내내: It’s warm enough to swim all year round.일 년 내내 수영하기에 충분히 따뜻하다. → year-round5year by year as each year passes해가 지날수록: Business has steadily increased year by year.사업이 해마다 꾸준히 성장했다.6year after year/year in, year out every year for many years여러 해 동안 매년: Many birds return to the same spot year after year.많은 새들이 해마다 같은 장소로 돌아온다.7period of life/history years [plural] a particular period of time in someone’s life or in history누군가의 삶 또는 역사상 특정한 시기: the difficult years following the war전쟁 이후의 힘든 세월 Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.Sheila는 Oxford에서 학생으로 보낸 시절을 즐겼다.8the school/academic year the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university12개월 중 학생들이 학교나 대학교에서 공부하는 기간; 학년도9school/university level especially British English a particular level that a student stays at for one year학생이 1년 동안 머무는 특정 학년: a group of year seven students7학년 학생 그룹in a year He was in my year at school.그는 학교에서 나와 같은 학년이었다.10first/second etc year British English someone who is in their first etc year at school or university학교나 대학교의 1학년 등에 재학 중인 사람: The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.그 학과는 모든 1학년생을 위한 학습 기술 프로그램을 제공한다.11musician/player/car etc of the year the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year특정 연도에 최고로 뽑힌 음악가 등vote/name something ... of the year The new Renault was voted car of the year.새 르노가 올해의 자동차로 선정되었다.12year on year compared with the previous year전년도와 비교하여: Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.매출이 전년 대비 39퍼센트 증가했다.13never/not in a million years spoken구어 used to say that something is extremely unlikely무언가가 일어날 가능성이 극히 낮음을 나타내는 데 쓰임: Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.절대로 우리가 질 거라고는 생각도 못 했다.14 the year dot British English informal비격식 a very long time ago아주 오래전: Scientists have been involved in war since the year dot.과학자들은 아주 오래전부터 전쟁에 관여해 왔다.15put years on somebody/take years off somebody to make someone look or feel older or younger누군가를 더 늙어 보이게 하거나 더 젊어 보이게 하다: Tina’s divorce has put years on her.Tina는 이혼으로 훨씬 늙어 보이게 되었다. → donkey’s years at donkey(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with year문법: year와 함께 쓰이는 패턴last year/this year etcDon’t use in with these words:다음 단어들과 함께 in을 쓰지 마시오:• You say last year: · They got married last year. ✗Don’t say: They got married in last year.• last year라고 한다: · They got married last year.（그들은 작년에 결혼했다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: They got married in last year.• You say this year: · I will turn 16 this year. ✗Don’t say: I will turn 16 in this year.• this year라고 한다: · I will turn 16 this year.（나는 올해 16살이 된다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: I will turn 16 in this year.• You say next year: · She’s going on a trip to England next year. ✗Don’t say: She’s going on a trip to England in next year.• next year라고 한다: · She's going on a trip to England next year.（그녀는 내년에 영국 여행을 갈 것이다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: She's going on a trip to England in next year.• You say that year: · We had a lot of rain that year. ✗Don’t say: We had a lot of rain in that year.• that year라고 한다: · We had a lot of rain that year.（그해에 비가 많이 왔다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: We had a lot of rain in that year.a year• You use a year when saying how many times in a year something happens: · I only see my sister about twice a year.· ✗Don’t say: I only see my sister about twice in a year.• 1년에 몇 번 일어나는지를 말할 때는 a year를 쓴다: · I only see my sister about twice a year.（나는 언니를 1년에 약 두 번밖에 보지 못한다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: I only see my sister about twice in a year.in the year ...• You use in the year when saying the year when something happens: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.• 무언가가 일어나는 연도를 말할 때는 in the year를 쓴다: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.（2050년에는 해수면이 훨씬 높아질 수 있다.）· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.（그 음반은 내가 태어난 해에 히트했다.）all year• You use all year when talking about something that happens during every part of a year: · There is enough snow here to ski all year. ✗Don’t say: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.• 1년의 모든 시기에 걸쳐 일어나는 일을 말할 때는 all year를 쓴다: · There is enough snow here to ski all year.（여기는 일 년 내내 스키를 탈 수 있을 만큼 눈이 충분히 내린다.）✗이렇게 말하지 마시오: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.COLLOCATIONS연어– Meaning 2─ 의미 2adjectives형용사this year· She will be eight this year.· 그녀는 올해 여덟 살이 된다.next year· I might go to law school next year.· 나는 내년에 법학대학원에 갈지도 모른다.last year· Last year we spent a lot on the house.· 작년에 우리는 집에 많은 돈을 썼다.every year· They go back to the same resort every year.· 그들은 매년 같은 리조트로 돌아간다.the current year· The budget for the current year was £13 million.· 올해 예산은 1,300만 파운드였다.the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year.· 다가오는 한 해 동안 주목할 행사들을 소개합니다.the past year· Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard.· 지난 1년 동안 모든 사람이 매우 열심히 일했다.the previous year· They had married the previous year.· 그들은 전년도에 결혼했었다.the following year· The following year he was made captain of the team.· 이듬해 그는 팀의 주장이 되었다.the new year (=used to talk about the beginning of the next year)· The report is due at the beginning of the new year.· 보고서는 새해 초에 제출 기한이 있다.phrases구the beginning/start of the year· They moved here at the beginning of last year.· 그들은 작년 초에 이곳으로 이사했다.the end of the year· Work should finish around the end of the year.· 작업은 연말쯤 끝날 것이다.COLLOCATIONS연어– Meaning 7─ 의미 7ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years형용사/명사 + yearsearly years· Little is known about his early years.· 그의 초기 시절에 대해서는 알려진 것이 거의 없다.· He remembers the early years of television.· 그는 텔레비전 초창기를 기억한다.the last/latter/closing years of something· He changed his opinion during the last years of his life.· 그는 생애 마지막 몇 년 동안 의견을 바꾸었다.somebody’s childhood/teenage years· the home in which she spent her childhood years· 그녀가 어린 시절을 보낸 집the war years· She worked for the BBC during the war years.· 그녀는 전쟁 기간 동안 BBC에서 일했다.the boom years (=when an economy or industry is very successful)· In the boom years, things weren’t too bad.· 호황기에는 상황이 그리 나쁘지 않았다.somebody’s retirement years· He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales.· 그는 웨일스에서 은퇴 후의 세월을 즐겼다.the Bush/Blair etc years (=when Bush, Blair etc was leader)· The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years.· 대처 집권 시절에 부유층은 매우 잘 지냈다.phrases구in recent years· The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years.· 최근 몇 년간 사례 수가 급격히 증가했다.in later years· In later years he regretted their argument.· 나중에 그는 그들의 말다툼을 후회했다.in years gone by (=in the past)· The old fort defended the island in years gone by.· 오래된 요새가 지나간 세월 동안 그 섬을 지켰다.COMMON ERRORS흔한 오류 ► Don’t say ‘in ancient years’ or ‘in the ancient years’. Say in ancient times or long ago.