Significado de economy em inglês
economyeconomy1 /ɪˈkɒnəmi $ ɪˈkɑː-/ AWL noun (plural economies) 
Ver todas as traduções1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this waysistema pelo qual o dinheiro e os bens de um país são produzidos e utilizados; também, um país considerado sob esse aspecto: 
a successful economyuma economia próspera the slowdown in the Japanese economya desaceleração da economia japonesaGRAMMARGRAMÁTICAYou say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNSUsa-se the economy ao falar do sistema econômico de um país específico: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Não se diz: Tourism is an important part of economy.Guia gramatical ‒ SUBSTANTIVOS2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less moneyalgo que se faz para gastar menos dinheiro: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.O conselho municipal deve fazer economias para atingir as metas de gastos do governo. Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).Não segurar seus pertences é uma falsa economia (=é mais barato, mas pode ter resultados ruins).3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasteduso cuidadoso de dinheiro, tempo, bens etc., de modo que nada seja desperdiçado: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.O aquecedor a gás foi regulado no mínimo por razões de economia. The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).A empresa anunciou que cortaria 500 empregos como parte de uma campanha de redução de custos (=uma forma de economizar dinheiro).4economies of scale technicaltécnico the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantitiesvantagens financeiras de produzir algo em grandes quantidades → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONSCOLOCAÇÕESADJECTIVES/NOUN + economyADJETIVOS/SUBSTANTIVO + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· O novo governo herdou uma economia sólida.weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· A economia está fraca e a confiança do consumidor é baixa.fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· A frágil economia do país depende quase exclusivamente do turismo.stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· A economia tem sido relativamente estável nos últimos dois ou três anos.stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· As medidas voltadas para revitalizar a economia estagnada não estão funcionando.a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· O governo deve tomar medidas para estimular a economia em declínio.a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· O que podemos aprender com a economia em expansão da China?the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· O aumento dos preços do petróleo ameaça a economia mundial.the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· A nova fábrica deu um enorme impulso à economia local.the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· A economia japonesa está mostrando sinais de recuperação.a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· as duas economias mais poderosas do mundoa small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· Economias pequenas como a do Quênia podem ter dificuldades para sobreviver em uma recessão global.a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· Muitas economias em desenvolvimento estão investindo em fontes de energia renovável.an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· As perspectivas de crescimento nas principais economias industriais continuam baixas.an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· No início da década de 1920, houve uma rápida expansão da economia agrícola americana.a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· A Grã-Bretanha passou de uma economia manufatureira para uma economia de serviços.a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· Os países da Europa Oriental estavam fazendo gradualmente a transição para uma economia de mercado.a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· as grandes economias capitalistas da Europa Ocidentalthe black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· Os imigrantes ilegais precisam buscar trabalho na economia informal.verbsverbosmanage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· Os governos são julgados pela competência com que gerenciam a economia.develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· O corte de impostos deve ajudar a expandir a economia.boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· Espera-se que os Jogos Olímpicos impulsionem a economia do país.harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· As sanções prejudicaram a economia.destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· As enchentes do ano passado destruíram a economia da região.the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· A economia cresceu 3% no ano passado.the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· A economia está em alta e os preços das ações estão em um recorde histórico.the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· A economia dos EUA está desacelerando após um longo período de crescimento.the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· A economia está começando a se recuperar da recessão.USAGE: Economy, economicsUSO: Economy, economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.Não confunda economy (=o sistema econômico de um país) com economics (=o estudo de como o dinheiro é produzido e usado). Diz-se: · He is studying economics. ✗Não se diz: He is studying economy.
Ver todas as traduções1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this waysistema pelo qual o dinheiro e os bens de um país são produzidos e utilizados; também, um país considerado sob esse aspecto: a successful economyuma economia próspera the slowdown in the Japanese economya desaceleração da economia japonesaGRAMMARGRAMÁTICAYou say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNSUsa-se the economy ao falar do sistema econômico de um país específico: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Não se diz: Tourism is an important part of economy.Guia gramatical ‒ SUBSTANTIVOS2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less moneyalgo que se faz para gastar menos dinheiro: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.O conselho municipal deve fazer economias para atingir as metas de gastos do governo. Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).Não segurar seus pertences é uma falsa economia (=é mais barato, mas pode ter resultados ruins).3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasteduso cuidadoso de dinheiro, tempo, bens etc., de modo que nada seja desperdiçado: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.O aquecedor a gás foi regulado no mínimo por razões de economia. The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).A empresa anunciou que cortaria 500 empregos como parte de uma campanha de redução de custos (=uma forma de economizar dinheiro).4economies of scale technicaltécnico the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantitiesvantagens financeiras de produzir algo em grandes quantidades → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONSCOLOCAÇÕESADJECTIVES/NOUN + economyADJETIVOS/SUBSTANTIVO + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· O novo governo herdou uma economia sólida.weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· A economia está fraca e a confiança do consumidor é baixa.fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· A frágil economia do país depende quase exclusivamente do turismo.stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· A economia tem sido relativamente estável nos últimos dois ou três anos.stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· As medidas voltadas para revitalizar a economia estagnada não estão funcionando.a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· O governo deve tomar medidas para estimular a economia em declínio.a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· O que podemos aprender com a economia em expansão da China?the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· O aumento dos preços do petróleo ameaça a economia mundial.the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· A nova fábrica deu um enorme impulso à economia local.the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· A economia japonesa está mostrando sinais de recuperação.a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· as duas economias mais poderosas do mundoa small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· Economias pequenas como a do Quênia podem ter dificuldades para sobreviver em uma recessão global.a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· Muitas economias em desenvolvimento estão investindo em fontes de energia renovável.an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· As perspectivas de crescimento nas principais economias industriais continuam baixas.an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· No início da década de 1920, houve uma rápida expansão da economia agrícola americana.a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· A Grã-Bretanha passou de uma economia manufatureira para uma economia de serviços.a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· Os países da Europa Oriental estavam fazendo gradualmente a transição para uma economia de mercado.a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· as grandes economias capitalistas da Europa Ocidentalthe black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· Os imigrantes ilegais precisam buscar trabalho na economia informal.verbsverbosmanage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· Os governos são julgados pela competência com que gerenciam a economia.develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· O corte de impostos deve ajudar a expandir a economia.boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· Espera-se que os Jogos Olímpicos impulsionem a economia do país.harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· As sanções prejudicaram a economia.destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· As enchentes do ano passado destruíram a economia da região.the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· A economia cresceu 3% no ano passado.the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· A economia está em alta e os preços das ações estão em um recorde histórico.the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· A economia dos EUA está desacelerando após um longo período de crescimento.the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· A economia está começando a se recuperar da recessão.USAGE: Economy, economicsUSO: Economy, economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.Não confunda economy (=o sistema econômico de um país) com economics (=o estudo de como o dinheiro é produzido e usado). Diz-se: · He is studying economics. ✗Não se diz: He is studying economy.