accident 的英语意思
accidentaccident /ˈæksɪdənt/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1by accident in a way that is not planned or intended以非计划或非故意的方式 OPP on purpose, deliberately: 
I met her quite by accident (=completely by accident).我完全是偶然遇见她的（=完全出于意外）。 The discovery was made almost by accident.这一发现几乎是偶然做出的。 The pilot, whether by accident or design (=whether it was planned or not planned), made the plane do a sharp turn.那位飞行员，不管是出于意外还是有意为之（=不管是计划的还是非计划的），让飞机做了一个急转弯。GRAMMAR Don’t say: by an accident2[countable] an event in which a car, train, plane etc is damaged and often someone is hurt指汽车、火车、飞机等受损、且常有人员受伤的事件: Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.每年有超过7万人在道路交通事故中重伤。 The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk.事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。 a train accident火车事故3[countable] a situation in which someone is injured or something is damaged without anyone intending them to be在没有任何人故意为之的情况下，有人受伤或某物受损的情形: Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.肯在工作中出了意外，不得不去医院。 I’m sorry about breaking the vase – it was an accident (=I did not intend to do it).很抱歉打破了花瓶——这是个意外（=我并非故意的）。a climbing/skiing/hunting etc accident He died in a climbing accident in the Himalayas.他在喜马拉雅山的一次登山事故中遇难。 She was injured in a freak accident (=an unusual accident) when a wall suddenly collapsed.她在一次罕见事故（=不寻常的事故）中受伤，当时一面墙突然倒塌。 I had a slight accident with your coffee.我不小心弄洒了你的咖啡。 They lost their lives in a tragic accident.他们在一场悲惨的事故中丧生。4[countable, uncountable] something that happens without anyone planning or intending it在没有任何人计划或意图的情况下发生的事: My third baby was an accident.我的第三个孩子是意外。 It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing, while women remain on the lower grades.男性占据护理行业大多数高级职位，而女性仍停留在较低级别，这绝非偶然。an accident of birth/geography/history etc (=an event or situation caused by chance)（=由偶然因素引起的事件或情况）5accidents (will) happen spoken口语 used to tell someone who has broken something that they should not worry that it has happened用于告诉打破了某物的人，不必为此担心6an accident waiting to happen used about a situation in which an accident is likely to happen because no one is trying to prevent it用于描述因无人设法阻止而极有可能发生事故的情形: The boats are being left to drift; it’s an accident waiting to happen.那些船被任由漂流；这迟早会出事。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词a bad/serious accident· There’s been a bad accident on the freeway.· 高速公路上发生了一起严重事故。· The road is closed following a serious accident.· 道路因一起严重事故而封闭。a major accident· News is coming in of a major rail accident.· 有关一起重大铁路事故的消息正在陆续传来。a horrible/nasty/horrific accident· We narrowly avoided a nasty accident.· 我们险些发生一起严重事故。· ‘This was an absolutely horrific accident,’ said an ambulance spokesman.· "这是一起极其惨烈的事故，"一名救护车发言人说道。a fatal accident (=in which someone is killed)· a fatal accident involving a bus and a cyclist· 一起涉及一辆公共汽车和一名骑自行车者的致命事故a minor accident (=one that is not serious)· The ice and poor visibility caused minor accidents all over the country.· 冰面和能见度低在全国各地造成了多起轻微事故。a road/traffic accident· The number of traffic accidents has gone down.· 交通事故数量有所下降。· Portugal has one of Western Europe’s worst road accident rates.· 葡萄牙是西欧道路事故率最高的国家之一。a car accident (also an automobile accident American English formal正式)· He was badly injured in a car accident.· 他在一次车祸中身受重伤。a plane accident/an airplane accident American English (also a flying accident)· Holly died in a plane accident.· 霍莉在一次飞机事故中遇难。a rail accident/a train accident· It was the country's worst ever rail accident.· 这是该国有史以来最严重的铁路事故。a hit-and-run accident (=when someone is hit by a driver who does not stop)· A woman is fighting for her life after a hit-and-run accident.· 一名女性在一起肇事逃逸事故后生命垂危。verbs动词be involved in an accident formal:正式：· Your son has been involved in a car accident.· 您的儿子卷入了一起交通事故。prevent an accident· Steps have been taken to prevent a similar accident happening again.· 已采取措施防止类似事故再次发生。an accident happens (also an accident occurs formal正式)· No one saw the accident happen.· 没有人目睹事故发生。· Most road accidents occur in urban areas.· 大多数道路交通事故发生在城区。have an accident· Young drivers are more likely to have accidents than older drivers.· 年轻驾驶员比年长驾驶员更容易发生事故。accident + NOUNaccident + 名词an accident victim· One of the accident victims is still trapped in his vehicle.· 其中一名事故受害者仍被困在车内。accident rates/statistics· There is a relation between accident rates and the numbers of drivers on the road.· 事故率与道路上的驾驶员数量之间存在关联。· a survey of the latest airline accident statistics· 对最新航空公司事故统计数据的调查an accident investigation/inquiry· The two deaths are the subject of an accident inquiry.· 这两起死亡案件是事故调查的对象。· Accident investigations often take months.· 事故调查往往需要数月时间。an accident investigator· Accident investigators have been there all morning.· 事故调查人员整个上午都在那里。phrases短语the scene of an accident (=the place where it happened)· Police were at the scene of the accident within minutes.· 警察在几分钟内赶到了事故现场。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a small accident’. Say a minor accident.THESAURUS同义词辨析accident an event in which a vehicle is damaged and often someone is hurt车辆受损、且常有人员受伤的事件: · Her father died in a car accident.· 她的父亲在一场车祸中去世。· Hugh had an accident on his way to work.· 休在上班途中出了事故。crash a serious accident in which a vehicle hits something else车辆撞上其他物体的严重事故: · Rees-Jones was the only person to survive the crash.· 里斯-琼斯是那次撞车事故中唯一的幸存者。· a car/plane/train crash· 汽车／飞机／火车撞车（失事）事故· He was killed in a plane crash.· 他在一次飞机坠毁事故中遇难。collision an accident in which two or more cars, trains etc hit each other两辆或多辆汽车、火车等相互碰撞的事故: · His car was involved in a collision with a train.· 他的车与一列火车发生了碰撞。a head-on collision (=between vehicles that are driving towards each other)（=两辆车相向行驶时发生的碰撞）: · The actor was killed in a head-on collision while driving his new sports car.· 那位演员驾驶他的新跑车时遭遇正面碰撞，不幸遇难。disaster a serious accident involving a train, plane, or boat, in which a lot of people are killed or injured涉及火车、飞机或船只、造成大量人员死亡或受伤的严重事故: · It was Britain’s worst air disaster.· 这是英国最惨烈的空难。wreck American English an accident in which a car or train is badly damaged汽车或火车严重受损的事故: · Ben nearly died in a car wreck.· 本差点在一起严重车祸中丧命。pileup an accident that involves several cars or trucks涉及多辆汽车或卡车的事故: · The pileup happened in thick fog.· 连环撞车事故发生在浓雾中。· There was a 12-car pileup on the motorway.· 高速公路上发生了一起12辆车连环追尾事故。fender-bender American English informal非正式, prang British English informal非正式 a car accident in which little damage is done损失较小的轻微车祸: · Atkinson was involved in a fender-bender in the hotel parking lot.· 阿特金森在酒店停车场发生了一起小碰擦。· At 15, he borrowed his parents’ car and had a prang.· 15岁时，他借了父母的车，结果轻微碰撞了一下。
查看全部语言翻译1by accident in a way that is not planned or intended以非计划或非故意的方式 OPP on purpose, deliberately: I met her quite by accident (=completely by accident).我完全是偶然遇见她的（=完全出于意外）。 The discovery was made almost by accident.这一发现几乎是偶然做出的。 The pilot, whether by accident or design (=whether it was planned or not planned), made the plane do a sharp turn.那位飞行员，不管是出于意外还是有意为之（=不管是计划的还是非计划的），让飞机做了一个急转弯。GRAMMAR Don’t say: by an accident2[countable] an event in which a car, train, plane etc is damaged and often someone is hurt指汽车、火车、飞机等受损、且常有人员受伤的事件: Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.每年有超过7万人在道路交通事故中重伤。 The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk.事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。 a train accident火车事故3[countable] a situation in which someone is injured or something is damaged without anyone intending them to be在没有任何人故意为之的情况下，有人受伤或某物受损的情形: Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.肯在工作中出了意外，不得不去医院。 I’m sorry about breaking the vase – it was an accident (=I did not intend to do it).很抱歉打破了花瓶——这是个意外（=我并非故意的）。a climbing/skiing/hunting etc accident He died in a climbing accident in the Himalayas.他在喜马拉雅山的一次登山事故中遇难。 She was injured in a freak accident (=an unusual accident) when a wall suddenly collapsed.她在一次罕见事故（=不寻常的事故）中受伤，当时一面墙突然倒塌。 I had a slight accident with your coffee.我不小心弄洒了你的咖啡。 They lost their lives in a tragic accident.他们在一场悲惨的事故中丧生。4[countable, uncountable] something that happens without anyone planning or intending it在没有任何人计划或意图的情况下发生的事: My third baby was an accident.我的第三个孩子是意外。 It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing, while women remain on the lower grades.男性占据护理行业大多数高级职位，而女性仍停留在较低级别，这绝非偶然。an accident of birth/geography/history etc (=an event or situation caused by chance)（=由偶然因素引起的事件或情况）5accidents (will) happen spoken口语 used to tell someone who has broken something that they should not worry that it has happened用于告诉打破了某物的人，不必为此担心6an accident waiting to happen used about a situation in which an accident is likely to happen because no one is trying to prevent it用于描述因无人设法阻止而极有可能发生事故的情形: The boats are being left to drift; it’s an accident waiting to happen.那些船被任由漂流；这迟早会出事。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词a bad/serious accident· There’s been a bad accident on the freeway.· 高速公路上发生了一起严重事故。· The road is closed following a serious accident.· 道路因一起严重事故而封闭。a major accident· News is coming in of a major rail accident.· 有关一起重大铁路事故的消息正在陆续传来。a horrible/nasty/horrific accident· We narrowly avoided a nasty accident.· 我们险些发生一起严重事故。· ‘This was an absolutely horrific accident,’ said an ambulance spokesman.· "这是一起极其惨烈的事故，"一名救护车发言人说道。a fatal accident (=in which someone is killed)· a fatal accident involving a bus and a cyclist· 一起涉及一辆公共汽车和一名骑自行车者的致命事故a minor accident (=one that is not serious)· The ice and poor visibility caused minor accidents all over the country.· 冰面和能见度低在全国各地造成了多起轻微事故。a road/traffic accident· The number of traffic accidents has gone down.· 交通事故数量有所下降。· Portugal has one of Western Europe’s worst road accident rates.· 葡萄牙是西欧道路事故率最高的国家之一。a car accident (also an automobile accident American English formal正式)· He was badly injured in a car accident.· 他在一次车祸中身受重伤。a plane accident/an airplane accident American English (also a flying accident)· Holly died in a plane accident.· 霍莉在一次飞机事故中遇难。a rail accident/a train accident· It was the country's worst ever rail accident.· 这是该国有史以来最严重的铁路事故。a hit-and-run accident (=when someone is hit by a driver who does not stop)· A woman is fighting for her life after a hit-and-run accident.· 一名女性在一起肇事逃逸事故后生命垂危。verbs动词be involved in an accident formal:正式：· Your son has been involved in a car accident.· 您的儿子卷入了一起交通事故。prevent an accident· Steps have been taken to prevent a similar accident happening again.· 已采取措施防止类似事故再次发生。an accident happens (also an accident occurs formal正式)· No one saw the accident happen.· 没有人目睹事故发生。· Most road accidents occur in urban areas.· 大多数道路交通事故发生在城区。have an accident· Young drivers are more likely to have accidents than older drivers.· 年轻驾驶员比年长驾驶员更容易发生事故。accident + NOUNaccident + 名词an accident victim· One of the accident victims is still trapped in his vehicle.· 其中一名事故受害者仍被困在车内。accident rates/statistics· There is a relation between accident rates and the numbers of drivers on the road.· 事故率与道路上的驾驶员数量之间存在关联。· a survey of the latest airline accident statistics· 对最新航空公司事故统计数据的调查an accident investigation/inquiry· The two deaths are the subject of an accident inquiry.· 这两起死亡案件是事故调查的对象。· Accident investigations often take months.· 事故调查往往需要数月时间。an accident investigator· Accident investigators have been there all morning.· 事故调查人员整个上午都在那里。phrases短语the scene of an accident (=the place where it happened)· Police were at the scene of the accident within minutes.· 警察在几分钟内赶到了事故现场。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a small accident’. Say a minor accident.THESAURUS同义词辨析accident an event in which a vehicle is damaged and often someone is hurt车辆受损、且常有人员受伤的事件: · Her father died in a car accident.· 她的父亲在一场车祸中去世。· Hugh had an accident on his way to work.· 休在上班途中出了事故。crash a serious accident in which a vehicle hits something else车辆撞上其他物体的严重事故: · Rees-Jones was the only person to survive the crash.· 里斯-琼斯是那次撞车事故中唯一的幸存者。· a car/plane/train crash· 汽车／飞机／火车撞车（失事）事故· He was killed in a plane crash.· 他在一次飞机坠毁事故中遇难。collision an accident in which two or more cars, trains etc hit each other两辆或多辆汽车、火车等相互碰撞的事故: · His car was involved in a collision with a train.· 他的车与一列火车发生了碰撞。a head-on collision (=between vehicles that are driving towards each other)（=两辆车相向行驶时发生的碰撞）: · The actor was killed in a head-on collision while driving his new sports car.· 那位演员驾驶他的新跑车时遭遇正面碰撞，不幸遇难。disaster a serious accident involving a train, plane, or boat, in which a lot of people are killed or injured涉及火车、飞机或船只、造成大量人员死亡或受伤的严重事故: · It was Britain’s worst air disaster.· 这是英国最惨烈的空难。wreck American English an accident in which a car or train is badly damaged汽车或火车严重受损的事故: · Ben nearly died in a car wreck.· 本差点在一起严重车祸中丧命。pileup an accident that involves several cars or trucks涉及多辆汽车或卡车的事故: · The pileup happened in thick fog.· 连环撞车事故发生在浓雾中。· There was a 12-car pileup on the motorway.· 高速公路上发生了一起12辆车连环追尾事故。fender-bender American English informal非正式, prang British English informal非正式 a car accident in which little damage is done损失较小的轻微车祸: · Atkinson was involved in a fender-bender in the hotel parking lot.· 阿特金森在酒店停车场发生了一起小碰擦。· At 15, he borrowed his parents’ car and had a prang.· 15岁时，他借了父母的车，结果轻微碰撞了一下。