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    advance 的英语意思

    advanceadvance1 /ədˈvɑːns $ ədˈvæns/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1in advance (of something) before something happens or is expected to happen在某事发生或预期发生之前:  I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer.我应该提前告诉你,我跳舞跳得不太好。 Many thanks, in advance, for your help.预先非常感谢您的帮助。six months/a year etc in advance Book tickets 21 days in advance.请提前21天订票。 Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?能否在会议开始前很早就把副本分发下去?2be in advance of somebody/something to be more developed or modern than someone or something else比其他人或事物更发达或更现代:  Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US.他们的飞机比美国使用的飞机更先进。3development/improvement [countable] a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress带来进步的变化、发现或发明technological/scientific/medical etc advance one of the great technological advances of the 20th century20世纪最伟大的技术进步之一 a major advance重大进步advance in Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.遗传学领域的近期进展引发了道德问题。advance on an advance on previous treatments相对于以往治疗方法的进步 the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap在理解智力障碍方面取得的进步 see thesaurus at progress4forward movement [countable] forward movement or progress of a group of people – used especially to talk about soldiers一群人的前进或推进——尤指谈论士兵时使用advance on the enemy’s advance on St. Petersburg敌军对圣彼得堡的进攻5money [countable usually singular] money paid to someone before the usual time, especially someone’s salary在通常时间之前预付给某人的钱款,尤指工资预支:  a $500 advance500美元的预支款advance on Krebs decided to ask for an advance on his salary.Krebs决定申请预支工资。6advances [plural] formal正式 an attempt to start a sexual relationship with someone试图与某人发展性关系的举动:  She accused her boss of making advances to her.她指控上司向她提出性要求。 The witness said that he ‘went berserk’ when she rejected his sexual advances.证人说,当她拒绝他的性骚扰时,他"暴怒失控"。7increase [countable] an increase in the price or value of something – used especially when talking about the stock exchange某物价格或价值的上涨——尤指谈论股票交易时使用
    advanceadvance2 verb 1move forward [intransitive] to move towards someone or something, especially in a slow and determined way – used especially to talk about soldiers向某人或某物移动,尤指缓慢而坚定地推进——尤用于谈论士兵:  A line of US tanks slowly advanced.一列美国坦克缓缓推进。advance on Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold (=moved towards it in order to attack it).部队向叛军据点推进(=为了攻打它而向其移动)。advance across/through/towards The army advanced across the plain.军队越过平原推进。2develop [intransitive, transitive] if scientific or technical knowledge advances, or if something advances it, it develops and improves如果科学或技术知识取得进步,或某事物推动其发展,则知识得到发展和提升:  Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.我们对人类遗传学的认识已取得相当大的进步。 The group’s research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.该团队的研究极大地推动了我们对HIV病毒的认识。3money [transitive] to give someone money before they have earned it在某人尚未赚得之前预先给予钱款advance somebody something Will they advance you some money until you get your first paycheck?他们会预支给你一些钱直到你拿到第一份薪水吗?advance something to somebody I advanced $1,500 to Kramer last Thursday.我上周四预支了1,500美元给Kramer。4advance your career/a cause/your interests etc to do something that will help you achieve an advantage or success for yourself or someone else做某事以帮助自己或他人获得优势或取得成功:  Jameson agreed to the deal in an effort to advance his political career.Jameson同意了这笔交易,以期推进自己的政治生涯。5price [intransitive] if the price or value of something advances, it increases – used especially when talking about the stock exchange如果某物的价格或价值上涨——尤指谈论股票交易时使用6time/date [transitive] formal正式 to change the time or date when an event should happen to an earlier time or date将某事件应发生的时间或日期改到更早:  The meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.会议已提前至十点钟。7machine [intransitive, transitive] formal正式 if you advance a film, clock, musical recording etc, or if it advances, it goes forward如果你将胶片、时钟、录音等向前拨动,或它们自行向前,即向前移动 advancing
    advanceadvance3 adjective 1advance planning/warning/booking etc planning etc that is done before an event在某事件发生之前所做的规划等:  We received no advance warning of the storm.我们没有收到关于这场暴风雨的任何事先警告。2advance party/team a group of people who go first to a place where something will happen to prepare for it先行前往某地以为即将发生的事情做准备的一批人3advance copy a copy of a book, record etc that has not yet been made available to the public尚未向公众发行的书籍、唱片等的副本