against 的英语意思
againstagainst /əˈɡenst, əˈɡeɪnst $ əˈɡenst/ preposition 
查看全部语言翻译1a)used to say that someone opposes or disagrees with something表示某人反对或不同意某事: 
Every council member voted against the proposal.每位议会成员都投票反对该提案。 those who are campaigning against the new road那些反对修建新路的人 He advised me against travelling.他建议我不要去旅行。 Mr Howard has declared that he is against all forms of racism.霍华德先生宣称他反对一切形式的种族主义。 the fight against terrorism反恐斗争 b)used to say that an action is not wanted or approved of by someone表示某一行为不受某人欢迎或不被某人认可: They got married against her parents’ wishes (=although they knew her parents did not want them to).他们违背她父母的意愿结了婚（=尽管他们知道她的父母不希望如此）。 She has been kept in the house against her will (=she does not want to stay in the house).她被违背意愿地关在家里（=她不想待在家里）。 The use of certain drugs is against the law (=illegal).使用某些药物是违法的（=非法的）。 It’s against my principles to borrow money (=I do not believe it is right).借钱违背我的原则（=我认为这样做不对）。 c)used to say that something is not allowed by a law or rule表示某事不被法律或规定所允许: There ought to be a law against it.应该有一条法律禁止这种行为。2used to say who someone is competing with or trying to defeat in a game, battle etc表示某人在比赛、战斗等中与谁竞争或试图击败谁: Gambotti was injured in last Saturday’s game against the Lions.甘博蒂在上周六对阵雄狮队的比赛中受伤了。 We’ll be competing against the best companies in Europe.我们将与欧洲最优秀的公司竞争。3used to say who is harmed, threatened, or given a disadvantage表示谁受到伤害、威胁或处于不利地位: violence against elderly people针对老年人的暴力 crimes against humanity反人类罪 discrimination against women对女性的歧视 There had been death threats against prison staff.有人曾对监狱工作人员发出死亡威胁。 Your lack of experience could count against you.你缺乏经验可能对你不利。 The regulations tend to work against smaller companies.这些规定往往对小公司不利。4used to say that something touches, hits, or rubs a surface表示某物触碰、撞击或摩擦某一表面: the sound of the rain drumming against my window雨水敲打我窗户的声音 The car skidded and we could hear the crunch of metal against metal.汽车打滑，我们能听到金属与金属碰撞的嘎吱声。5next to and touching an upright surface, especially for support紧靠并接触直立表面，尤指以获得支撑: There was a ladder propped up against the wall.有一把梯子靠着墙立着。 The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded.那位年轻的警察双臂交叉，靠在书桌上。6in the opposite direction to the movement or flow of something与某物运动或流动的方向相反 OPP with: sailing against the wind逆风航行 She dived down and swam out strongly against the current.她潜入水中，奋力逆流游出。7seen with something else behind or as a background以某物为背景或衬托来观看: He could see a line of figures silhouetted against the sky.他能看到一排人影映衬在天空中。 It is important to know what colours look good against your skin.了解哪些颜色与你的肤色相称是很重要的。8used to show that you are considering particular events in relation to other events that are happening at the same time用于表示在考虑某些事件时，将其与同时发生的其他事件联系起来: The reforms were introduced against a background of social unrest.这些改革是在社会动荡的背景下推出的。9used to say what you are comparing something with表示你在将某事物与什么进行比较: The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar.英镑兑美元下跌了10%。 She checked the contents of the box against the list.她对照清单核对了箱子里的物品。 The cost of the proposed research needs to be balanced against its benefits.拟议研究的成本需要与其收益相权衡。10used to say who or what you are trying to protect someone or something from表示你试图保护某人或某物免受谁或什么的侵害: insurance against accident and sickness意外和疾病保险 a cream to protect against sunburn防止晒伤的乳霜 a vaccine which is effective against pneumonia对肺炎有效的疫苗11used to say who is said or shown to have done something wrong表示谁被说或被证明做了错误的事: He has always emphatically denied the allegations against him.他始终断然否认对他的指控。 The evidence against you is overwhelming.对你不利的证据是压倒性的。12be/come up against somebody/something to have to deal with a difficult opponent or problem不得不应对困难的对手或问题: You see, this is what we’re up against – the suppliers just aren’t reliable.你看，这就是我们面临的困境——供应商就是不可靠。13have something against somebody/something to dislike or disapprove of someone or something不喜欢或不认可某人或某事: I don’t have anything against babies. I just don’t feel very comfortable with them.我并不反对婴儿，只是和他们在一起时感觉不太自在。
查看全部语言翻译1a)used to say that someone opposes or disagrees with something表示某人反对或不同意某事: Every council member voted against the proposal.每位议会成员都投票反对该提案。 those who are campaigning against the new road那些反对修建新路的人 He advised me against travelling.他建议我不要去旅行。 Mr Howard has declared that he is against all forms of racism.霍华德先生宣称他反对一切形式的种族主义。 the fight against terrorism反恐斗争 b)used to say that an action is not wanted or approved of by someone表示某一行为不受某人欢迎或不被某人认可: They got married against her parents’ wishes (=although they knew her parents did not want them to).他们违背她父母的意愿结了婚（=尽管他们知道她的父母不希望如此）。 She has been kept in the house against her will (=she does not want to stay in the house).她被违背意愿地关在家里（=她不想待在家里）。 The use of certain drugs is against the law (=illegal).使用某些药物是违法的（=非法的）。 It’s against my principles to borrow money (=I do not believe it is right).借钱违背我的原则（=我认为这样做不对）。 c)used to say that something is not allowed by a law or rule表示某事不被法律或规定所允许: There ought to be a law against it.应该有一条法律禁止这种行为。2used to say who someone is competing with or trying to defeat in a game, battle etc表示某人在比赛、战斗等中与谁竞争或试图击败谁: Gambotti was injured in last Saturday’s game against the Lions.甘博蒂在上周六对阵雄狮队的比赛中受伤了。 We’ll be competing against the best companies in Europe.我们将与欧洲最优秀的公司竞争。3used to say who is harmed, threatened, or given a disadvantage表示谁受到伤害、威胁或处于不利地位: violence against elderly people针对老年人的暴力 crimes against humanity反人类罪 discrimination against women对女性的歧视 There had been death threats against prison staff.有人曾对监狱工作人员发出死亡威胁。 Your lack of experience could count against you.你缺乏经验可能对你不利。 The regulations tend to work against smaller companies.这些规定往往对小公司不利。4used to say that something touches, hits, or rubs a surface表示某物触碰、撞击或摩擦某一表面: the sound of the rain drumming against my window雨水敲打我窗户的声音 The car skidded and we could hear the crunch of metal against metal.汽车打滑，我们能听到金属与金属碰撞的嘎吱声。5next to and touching an upright surface, especially for support紧靠并接触直立表面，尤指以获得支撑: There was a ladder propped up against the wall.有一把梯子靠着墙立着。 The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded.那位年轻的警察双臂交叉，靠在书桌上。6in the opposite direction to the movement or flow of something与某物运动或流动的方向相反 OPP with: sailing against the wind逆风航行 She dived down and swam out strongly against the current.她潜入水中，奋力逆流游出。7seen with something else behind or as a background以某物为背景或衬托来观看: He could see a line of figures silhouetted against the sky.他能看到一排人影映衬在天空中。 It is important to know what colours look good against your skin.了解哪些颜色与你的肤色相称是很重要的。8used to show that you are considering particular events in relation to other events that are happening at the same time用于表示在考虑某些事件时，将其与同时发生的其他事件联系起来: The reforms were introduced against a background of social unrest.这些改革是在社会动荡的背景下推出的。9used to say what you are comparing something with表示你在将某事物与什么进行比较: The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar.英镑兑美元下跌了10%。 She checked the contents of the box against the list.她对照清单核对了箱子里的物品。 The cost of the proposed research needs to be balanced against its benefits.拟议研究的成本需要与其收益相权衡。10used to say who or what you are trying to protect someone or something from表示你试图保护某人或某物免受谁或什么的侵害: insurance against accident and sickness意外和疾病保险 a cream to protect against sunburn防止晒伤的乳霜 a vaccine which is effective against pneumonia对肺炎有效的疫苗11used to say who is said or shown to have done something wrong表示谁被说或被证明做了错误的事: He has always emphatically denied the allegations against him.他始终断然否认对他的指控。 The evidence against you is overwhelming.对你不利的证据是压倒性的。12be/come up against somebody/something to have to deal with a difficult opponent or problem不得不应对困难的对手或问题: You see, this is what we’re up against – the suppliers just aren’t reliable.你看，这就是我们面临的困境——供应商就是不可靠。13have something against somebody/something to dislike or disapprove of someone or something不喜欢或不认可某人或某事: I don’t have anything against babies. I just don’t feel very comfortable with them.我并不反对婴儿，只是和他们在一起时感觉不太自在。