as 的英语意思
asas1 /əz; strong æz/ preposition, adverb 
查看全部语言翻译1used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc用于比较两个人、事物、情况等as ... as
Tom’s not as old as you, is he?汤姆没你年纪大，对吗？ an old woman with hair as white as snow一位头发白如雪的老妇人 Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.部分医生的薪酬几乎是护士的两倍。 We work as hard as any other team in England.我们和英格兰任何其他球队一样刻苦。 Please let me know your decision as soon as possible (=as soon as you can).请尽快告知您的决定（=尽早告知）。 His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.他上一张专辑销量达五十万张，我们希望这张同样（=同等地）受欢迎。2used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or something has用于说明某人或某物的职务、职责、用途或外表: As a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children.作为父母，我认为应该采取更多措施保护我们的孩子。 A flat stone was used as a table.一块平石头被用作桌子。 Dad dressed up as Santa Claus.爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。3used to say what someone thinks or says a person or thing is用于说明某人认为或描述某人或某物是什么: The problem is regarded as serious.该问题被视为严重。 The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory for the right-wing government.上周选举的结果将被视为右翼政府的一场胜利。 He’s described as being in his late teens, tall, and of slim build.他被描述为十七八岁、身材高挑、体型纤细。4when someone was in a particular age group用于指某人处于特定年龄段时: As a young man, Eliot had studied art in Paris.年轻时，Eliot 曾在巴黎学习艺术。 I’ll take you to all the places I loved as a girl.我会带你去所有我少女时代喜爱的地方。 → such as at such(2), → as one at one2(15)USAGE: As, like, as if/though用法说明：as、like、as if/though• Use as in comparisons in the expression as ... as, with an adjective or adverb in between:· Basketball is as popular as football here.· He can’t sing as well as his brother.• 在比较结构 as … as 中使用 as，中间加形容词或副词：· Basketball is as popular as football here.（篮球和足球在这里一样受欢迎。）· He can't sing as well as his brother.（他唱得不如他哥哥好。）• As is also used after be the same (age/size etc):· He is the same age as me.• as 也用在 be the same（age/size 等）之后：· He is the same age as me.（他和我同岁。）• Do not use as on its own before a noun or pronoun in comparisons. Use like:· A movie is not like a book.· Like other people, he values his privacy.• 比较中，不要单独在名词或代词前使用 as，应使用 like：· A movie is not like a book.（电影不同于书。）· Like other people, he values his privacy.（和其他人一样，他重视隐私。） ✗ Don't say: A movie is not as a book. | As other people, he values his privacy.✗ 不要说：A movie is not as a book. | As other people, he values his privacy.• Use as if/as though before a clause describing an imaginary situation:· He talked to them as if they were children.• 在描述假设情形的从句前使用 as if/as though：· He talked to them as if they were children.（他和他们说话，好像他们是小孩子。）• Some people also use like in this way, although this is often considered to be incorrect: · They act like they own the place.• 有些人也用 like 来表达这种意思，但这通常被认为不正确：· They act like they own the place.（他们的举止好像这地方是他们的。）• Do not use as if/as though directly before a noun. You say:· You treat him as if he were your servant.• 不要在名词前直接使用 as if/as though。应说：· You treat him as if he were your servant.（你对待他就像他是你的仆人。） ✗ Don't say: You treat him as if your servant.✗ 不要说：You treat him as if your servant.
查看全部语言翻译1used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc用于比较两个人、事物、情况等as ... as Tom’s not as old as you, is he?汤姆没你年纪大，对吗？ an old woman with hair as white as snow一位头发白如雪的老妇人 Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.部分医生的薪酬几乎是护士的两倍。 We work as hard as any other team in England.我们和英格兰任何其他球队一样刻苦。 Please let me know your decision as soon as possible (=as soon as you can).请尽快告知您的决定（=尽早告知）。 His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.他上一张专辑销量达五十万张，我们希望这张同样（=同等地）受欢迎。2used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or something has用于说明某人或某物的职务、职责、用途或外表: As a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children.作为父母，我认为应该采取更多措施保护我们的孩子。 A flat stone was used as a table.一块平石头被用作桌子。 Dad dressed up as Santa Claus.爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。3used to say what someone thinks or says a person or thing is用于说明某人认为或描述某人或某物是什么: The problem is regarded as serious.该问题被视为严重。 The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory for the right-wing government.上周选举的结果将被视为右翼政府的一场胜利。 He’s described as being in his late teens, tall, and of slim build.他被描述为十七八岁、身材高挑、体型纤细。4when someone was in a particular age group用于指某人处于特定年龄段时: As a young man, Eliot had studied art in Paris.年轻时，Eliot 曾在巴黎学习艺术。 I’ll take you to all the places I loved as a girl.我会带你去所有我少女时代喜爱的地方。 → such as at such(2), → as one at one2(15)USAGE: As, like, as if/though用法说明：as、like、as if/though• Use as in comparisons in the expression as ... as, with an adjective or adverb in between:· Basketball is as popular as football here.· He can’t sing as well as his brother.• 在比较结构 as … as 中使用 as，中间加形容词或副词：· Basketball is as popular as football here.（篮球和足球在这里一样受欢迎。）· He can't sing as well as his brother.（他唱得不如他哥哥好。）• As is also used after be the same (age/size etc):· He is the same age as me.• as 也用在 be the same（age/size 等）之后：· He is the same age as me.（他和我同岁。）• Do not use as on its own before a noun or pronoun in comparisons. Use like:· A movie is not like a book.· Like other people, he values his privacy.• 比较中，不要单独在名词或代词前使用 as，应使用 like：· A movie is not like a book.（电影不同于书。）· Like other people, he values his privacy.（和其他人一样，他重视隐私。） ✗ Don't say: A movie is not as a book. | As other people, he values his privacy.✗ 不要说：A movie is not as a book. | As other people, he values his privacy.• Use as if/as though before a clause describing an imaginary situation:· He talked to them as if they were children.• 在描述假设情形的从句前使用 as if/as though：· He talked to them as if they were children.（他和他们说话，好像他们是小孩子。）• Some people also use like in this way, although this is often considered to be incorrect: · They act like they own the place.• 有些人也用 like 来表达这种意思，但这通常被认为不正确：· They act like they own the place.（他们的举止好像这地方是他们的。）• Do not use as if/as though directly before a noun. You say:· You treat him as if he were your servant.• 不要在名词前直接使用 as if/as though。应说：· You treat him as if he were your servant.（你对待他就像他是你的仆人。） ✗ Don't say: You treat him as if your servant.✗ 不要说：You treat him as if your servant.asas2 conjunction 1used in comparisons用于比较as ... as They want peace as much as we do.他们和我们一样渴望和平。 Helen comes to visit me as often as she can.Helen 尽可能频繁地来看我。 I can’t run as fast as I used to.我跑不了以前那么快了。2in the way that someone says or that something happens, or in the condition something is in按照某人所说的方式，或按照某事发生的方式，或按照某物所处的状态: Do as I say!照我说的做！ We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来之前，我们最好让一切保持原样。 The money was repaid, as promised.钱按约定归还了。 He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had.他不需要像他父亲那样不断搬家。 Roberta was late as usual (=in the way that she usually was).Roberta 照例迟到了（=像她平常一样）。3used to say that what you are saying is already known or has been stated before用于说明所述内容已为人所知或已经提过: David, as you know, has not been well lately.你也知道，David 最近身体不好。 As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话里解释的，您的请求将在下次会议上予以考虑。 As Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defence.正如拿破仑曾经说过的，进攻是最好的防御方式。4while or when当……的时候；在……的同时: I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车时看到了 Peter。 As time passed, things seemed to get worse.随着时间流逝，事情似乎越来越糟。 Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived.就在两人正要离开时，一条消息到来了。5used to state why a particular situation exists or why someone does something用于说明某种情况存在的原因或某人做某事的原因: As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.天色渐晚，我转身向家走去。 We asked Philip to come with us, as he knew the road.我们请 Philip 和我们一起来，因为他认识路。► see thesaurus at because6though虽然；尽管: Unlikely as it might seem, I’m tired too.虽然看起来不像，但我也很累。 Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.尽管 Sue 尽力尝试，还是无法把门打开。 As popular as he is, the president hasn’t always managed to have his own way.尽管他如此受欢迎，总统也并非总能如愿以偿。7as for somebody/something used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before用于开始谈论与之前话题相关的新人或新事物: Kitty’s got so thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.Kitty 瘦了好多。至于 Carl，他总是好像在生病。 You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy in the office.你可以去问其他人，至于我，我会在办公室忙着。8as yet [used in negatives] until and including the present time – used to say that something has not happened although it may happen in the future直到目前为止——用于表示某事尚未发生，但将来可能发生: We’ve had no word from Colin as yet.我们至今尚未收到 Colin 的任何消息。9as if .../as though ... a)in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening以一种使某事看似真实或正在发生的方式: It sounds as though she’s been really ill.听起来她真的病得不轻。 Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened.Gary 的表现好像什么都没发生过一样。 Mrs Crump looked as if she was going to explode.Crump 太太看起来像要爆炸一样。 Beckworth shook his head as if to say ‘Don’t trust her’.Beckworth 摇了摇头，好像在说"别相信她"。 b)used to emphasize that something is not true or will not happen用于强调某事并非属实或不会发生: She said she’d never speak to me again. As if I cared (=I do not care at all).她说她再也不跟我说话了。哼，好像我在乎似的（=我根本不在乎）。 ‘Don’t try any funny business, now.’ ‘As if I would.’"现在可别搞什么鬼。""我才不会呢。"As if! spoken口语 informal非正式 He asked if I’d go out with him. As if (=it is extremely unlikely that I would go out with him)!他问我愿不愿意和他约会。哼，想都别想（=我和他约会的可能性极低）！10it’s not as if used to say that something cannot be the explanation for a situation or someone’s behaviour because it is not true用于说明某事因并非事实而不可能成为某种情况或某人行为的解释: Why do they never go on holiday? I mean it’s not as if they’re poor is it?他们为什么从不去度假？我是说，又不是说他们穷，对吧？ I don’t know why you’re so frightened of her, it’s not as if she’s got any power over you.我不明白你为什么那么怕她，又不是说她对你有什么支配力。11as it is a)because of the situation that actually exists – used when that situation is different from what you expected or needed鉴于实际存在的情况——用于所处情况与预期或所需不同时: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they’ll probably have to come back next week.他们本希望在周五前完成厨房装修，但就目前情况来看，他们可能下周还得再来。 b)already已经；本来就: Just keep quiet – you’re in enough trouble as it is.就给我闭嘴——你现在已经麻烦够多了。12as from/of something starting from a particular time or date and continuing从某一特定时间或日期开始并持续: As from today, you are in charge of the office.从今天起，你负责管理办公室。 As of now, there will be no more paid overtime.从现在起，不再有带薪加班。13as against something in comparison with something与某事物相比较: Profits this year are $2.5 million as against $4 million last year.今年利润为250万美元，去年则为400万美元。14as to something a)concerning something关于某事: Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.Frank 非常不确定这份工作是否适合他。 advice as to which suppliers to approach关于应联系哪些供应商的建议 He kept his rivals guessing as to his real intentions.他让竞争对手一直猜测他的真实意图。 b)formal正式 used when you are starting to talk about something new that is connected with what you were talking about before用于开始谈论与之前话题相关的新内容: As to our future plans, I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.关于我们的未来计划，我只需说公司打算以稳定的速度扩张。15as it were used when describing someone or something in a way that is not quite exact用于以不完全精确的方式描述某人或某物: Jim Radcliffe became our idol, as it were, the man we all wanted to be.可以说，Jim Radcliffe 成了我们的偶像，是我们所有人都想成为的那种人。16as is/was/does etc formal正式 used to add that what you have said is also true of someone or something else用于补充说明所述情况对其他人或事物同样适用: Eve’s very tall, as was her mother.Eve 非常高，她母亲也是。 I voted Labour, as did my wife.我投了工党的票，我妻子也是。17as you do British English spoken口语 in the way that people usually do something or how they normally behave – often used humorously by people after they have mentioned doing something strange or unusual以人们通常做某事或正常行为的方式——常被人们在提到做了奇怪或不寻常的事之后幽默地使用: We talked, exchanged email addresses and phone numbers, as you do on planes.我们聊天，互换了电子邮件地址和电话号码，就像在飞机上通常会做的那样。 I was driving a Ferrari through town yesterday – as you do – when I saw an old school friend outside the cinema.昨天我开着法拉利穿越小镇——就像大家平常会做的那样——突然看到一位老同学站在电影院外面。 → not as such at such(8), → as well at well1(5), → as well as at well1(6), → might (just) as well at might1(9), → so as to do something at so2(3)
1used in comparisons用于比较as ... as They want peace as much as we do.他们和我们一样渴望和平。 Helen comes to visit me as often as she can.Helen 尽可能频繁地来看我。 I can’t run as fast as I used to.我跑不了以前那么快了。2in the way that someone says or that something happens, or in the condition something is in按照某人所说的方式，或按照某事发生的方式，或按照某物所处的状态: Do as I say!照我说的做！ We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来之前，我们最好让一切保持原样。 The money was repaid, as promised.钱按约定归还了。 He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had.他不需要像他父亲那样不断搬家。 Roberta was late as usual (=in the way that she usually was).Roberta 照例迟到了（=像她平常一样）。3used to say that what you are saying is already known or has been stated before用于说明所述内容已为人所知或已经提过: David, as you know, has not been well lately.你也知道，David 最近身体不好。 As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话里解释的，您的请求将在下次会议上予以考虑。 As Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defence.正如拿破仑曾经说过的，进攻是最好的防御方式。4while or when当……的时候；在……的同时: I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车时看到了 Peter。 As time passed, things seemed to get worse.随着时间流逝，事情似乎越来越糟。 Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived.就在两人正要离开时，一条消息到来了。5used to state why a particular situation exists or why someone does something用于说明某种情况存在的原因或某人做某事的原因: As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.天色渐晚，我转身向家走去。 We asked Philip to come with us, as he knew the road.我们请 Philip 和我们一起来，因为他认识路。► see thesaurus at because6though虽然；尽管: Unlikely as it might seem, I’m tired too.虽然看起来不像，但我也很累。 Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.尽管 Sue 尽力尝试，还是无法把门打开。 As popular as he is, the president hasn’t always managed to have his own way.尽管他如此受欢迎，总统也并非总能如愿以偿。7as for somebody/something used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before用于开始谈论与之前话题相关的新人或新事物: Kitty’s got so thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.Kitty 瘦了好多。至于 Carl，他总是好像在生病。 You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy in the office.你可以去问其他人，至于我，我会在办公室忙着。8as yet [used in negatives] until and including the present time – used to say that something has not happened although it may happen in the future直到目前为止——用于表示某事尚未发生，但将来可能发生: We’ve had no word from Colin as yet.我们至今尚未收到 Colin 的任何消息。9as if .../as though ... a)in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening以一种使某事看似真实或正在发生的方式: It sounds as though she’s been really ill.听起来她真的病得不轻。 Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened.Gary 的表现好像什么都没发生过一样。 Mrs Crump looked as if she was going to explode.Crump 太太看起来像要爆炸一样。 Beckworth shook his head as if to say ‘Don’t trust her’.Beckworth 摇了摇头，好像在说"别相信她"。 b)used to emphasize that something is not true or will not happen用于强调某事并非属实或不会发生: She said she’d never speak to me again. As if I cared (=I do not care at all).她说她再也不跟我说话了。哼，好像我在乎似的（=我根本不在乎）。 ‘Don’t try any funny business, now.’ ‘As if I would.’"现在可别搞什么鬼。""我才不会呢。"As if! spoken口语 informal非正式 He asked if I’d go out with him. As if (=it is extremely unlikely that I would go out with him)!他问我愿不愿意和他约会。哼，想都别想（=我和他约会的可能性极低）！10it’s not as if used to say that something cannot be the explanation for a situation or someone’s behaviour because it is not true用于说明某事因并非事实而不可能成为某种情况或某人行为的解释: Why do they never go on holiday? I mean it’s not as if they’re poor is it?他们为什么从不去度假？我是说，又不是说他们穷，对吧？ I don’t know why you’re so frightened of her, it’s not as if she’s got any power over you.我不明白你为什么那么怕她，又不是说她对你有什么支配力。11as it is a)because of the situation that actually exists – used when that situation is different from what you expected or needed鉴于实际存在的情况——用于所处情况与预期或所需不同时: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they’ll probably have to come back next week.他们本希望在周五前完成厨房装修，但就目前情况来看，他们可能下周还得再来。 b)already已经；本来就: Just keep quiet – you’re in enough trouble as it is.就给我闭嘴——你现在已经麻烦够多了。12as from/of something starting from a particular time or date and continuing从某一特定时间或日期开始并持续: As from today, you are in charge of the office.从今天起，你负责管理办公室。 As of now, there will be no more paid overtime.从现在起，不再有带薪加班。13as against something in comparison with something与某事物相比较: Profits this year are $2.5 million as against $4 million last year.今年利润为250万美元，去年则为400万美元。14as to something a)concerning something关于某事: Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.Frank 非常不确定这份工作是否适合他。 advice as to which suppliers to approach关于应联系哪些供应商的建议 He kept his rivals guessing as to his real intentions.他让竞争对手一直猜测他的真实意图。 b)formal正式 used when you are starting to talk about something new that is connected with what you were talking about before用于开始谈论与之前话题相关的新内容: As to our future plans, I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.关于我们的未来计划，我只需说公司打算以稳定的速度扩张。15as it were used when describing someone or something in a way that is not quite exact用于以不完全精确的方式描述某人或某物: Jim Radcliffe became our idol, as it were, the man we all wanted to be.可以说，Jim Radcliffe 成了我们的偶像，是我们所有人都想成为的那种人。16as is/was/does etc formal正式 used to add that what you have said is also true of someone or something else用于补充说明所述情况对其他人或事物同样适用: Eve’s very tall, as was her mother.Eve 非常高，她母亲也是。 I voted Labour, as did my wife.我投了工党的票，我妻子也是。17as you do British English spoken口语 in the way that people usually do something or how they normally behave – often used humorously by people after they have mentioned doing something strange or unusual以人们通常做某事或正常行为的方式——常被人们在提到做了奇怪或不寻常的事之后幽默地使用: We talked, exchanged email addresses and phone numbers, as you do on planes.我们聊天，互换了电子邮件地址和电话号码，就像在飞机上通常会做的那样。 I was driving a Ferrari through town yesterday – as you do – when I saw an old school friend outside the cinema.昨天我开着法拉利穿越小镇——就像大家平常会做的那样——突然看到一位老同学站在电影院外面。 → not as such at such(8), → as well at well1(5), → as well as at well1(6), → might (just) as well at might1(9), → so as to do something at so2(3)