assume 的英语意思
assumeassume /əˈsjuːm $ əˈsuːm/ AWL verb [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof在没有确切证据的情况下认为某事为真 SYN presumeassume (that)
I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out.我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。it seems/is reasonable to assume (that) It seems reasonable to assume that the book was written around 70 AD.有理由推测这本书写于公元70年前后。somebody can safely assume that (=it is almost certain)（＝几乎可以确定） I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon.我认为我们可以有把握地推断利率很快会再次上升。let us/let’s assume (that) (=used when thinking about a possible event or situation and its possible results)（＝用于设想某一可能的事件或情形及其可能结果时） Let us assume for a moment that we could indeed fire her. Should we?我们暂且假设确实可以解雇她。我们该这样做吗？somebody/something is assumed to be (doing) something The rest of the system is assumed to be functioning well.系统的其余部分被认为运行正常。assume the worst (=think that the worst possible thing has happened)（＝认为最坏的情况已经发生） When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst.到了午夜保罗还没回来，我开始往最坏的方向想。GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is assumed that something is true: · It is assumed that the person is innocent.较正式的英语中，可用 it is assumed that 表示某事为真：· It is assumed that the person is innocent.2 assume control/responsibility etc formal正式 to start to have control, responsibility etc or to start in a particular position or job开始掌控、承担责任等，或开始担任某一职位或工作: Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters.无论他们任命谁，都将承担所有财务事项的责任。 He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990.他于1990年通过一场血腥政变夺取了权力。 Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director.吉姆·佩顿将出任常务董事一职。3assume a manner/air/expression etc formal正式 to behave in a way that does not show how you really feel, especially in order to seem more confident, happy etc than you are表现出与真实感受不符的样子，尤指为了显得比实际上更自信、更快乐等 SYN put on: Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每当有人提到她的名字，安迪就装出一副漠不关心的样子。4to start to have a particular quality or appearance开始具有某种性质或外观 SYN take on: These relationships assume great importance in times of crisis.这些关系在危机时期具有举足轻重的意义。 The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions.这个问题开始呈现出巨大的规模。5to be based on the idea that something else is correct以某一其他事物正确为前提 SYN presupposeassume (that) The theory assumes that both labour and capital are mobile.该理论以劳动力和资本均可自由流动为前提。 Coen’s economic forecast assumes a 3.5% growth rate.科恩的经济预测以3.5%的增长率为前提。 → assuming
查看全部语言翻译1to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof在没有确切证据的情况下认为某事为真 SYN presumeassume (that) I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out.我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。it seems/is reasonable to assume (that) It seems reasonable to assume that the book was written around 70 AD.有理由推测这本书写于公元70年前后。somebody can safely assume that (=it is almost certain)（＝几乎可以确定） I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon.我认为我们可以有把握地推断利率很快会再次上升。let us/let’s assume (that) (=used when thinking about a possible event or situation and its possible results)（＝用于设想某一可能的事件或情形及其可能结果时） Let us assume for a moment that we could indeed fire her. Should we?我们暂且假设确实可以解雇她。我们该这样做吗？somebody/something is assumed to be (doing) something The rest of the system is assumed to be functioning well.系统的其余部分被认为运行正常。assume the worst (=think that the worst possible thing has happened)（＝认为最坏的情况已经发生） When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst.到了午夜保罗还没回来，我开始往最坏的方向想。GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is assumed that something is true: · It is assumed that the person is innocent.较正式的英语中，可用 it is assumed that 表示某事为真：· It is assumed that the person is innocent.2 assume control/responsibility etc formal正式 to start to have control, responsibility etc or to start in a particular position or job开始掌控、承担责任等，或开始担任某一职位或工作: Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters.无论他们任命谁，都将承担所有财务事项的责任。 He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990.他于1990年通过一场血腥政变夺取了权力。 Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director.吉姆·佩顿将出任常务董事一职。3assume a manner/air/expression etc formal正式 to behave in a way that does not show how you really feel, especially in order to seem more confident, happy etc than you are表现出与真实感受不符的样子，尤指为了显得比实际上更自信、更快乐等 SYN put on: Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每当有人提到她的名字，安迪就装出一副漠不关心的样子。4to start to have a particular quality or appearance开始具有某种性质或外观 SYN take on: These relationships assume great importance in times of crisis.这些关系在危机时期具有举足轻重的意义。 The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions.这个问题开始呈现出巨大的规模。5to be based on the idea that something else is correct以某一其他事物正确为前提 SYN presupposeassume (that) The theory assumes that both labour and capital are mobile.该理论以劳动力和资本均可自由流动为前提。 Coen’s economic forecast assumes a 3.5% growth rate.科恩的经济预测以3.5%的增长率为前提。 → assuming