authority 的英语意思
authorityauthority /ɔːˈθɒrəti, ə- $ ɒːˈθɑː-, əˈθɔː-/ AWL noun (plural authorities) 
查看全部语言翻译1power [uncountable] the power you have because of your official position因正式职位而拥有的权力the authority to do something
Only the president has the authority to declare war.只有总统有权宣战。authority over Several countries claim authority over the islands.几个国家声称对这些岛屿拥有管辖权。in authority I need to speak to someone in authority (=who has a position of power).我需要与有权威的人（＝处于权力职位的人）交谈。2the authorities [plural] the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area负责管理某一特定国家或地区的人员或机构: an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities美国当局与哥伦比亚当局之间的协议3organization [countable] an official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions, and has particular responsibilities有权作出决定并承担特定职责的官方机构或政府部门: the local authority地方当局 East Sussex Education Authority东萨塞克斯教育局 the San Diego Water Authority圣地亚哥水务局 Welsh health authorities face a £13m deficit this year.威尔士卫生当局今年面临1300万英镑的赤字。4expert [countable] someone who knows a lot about a subject and whose knowledge and opinions are greatly respected对某一学科知识渊博、其知识和见解备受尊重的人authority on Mr Li is a leading authority on Chinese food.李先生是中国饮食领域的顶尖权威。► see thesaurus at expert5permission [countable, uncountable] official permission to do something做某事的正式许可under the authority of somebody The attack took place under the authority of the UN Security Council.这次袭击是在联合国安理会的授权下进行的。without somebody’s authority No one may enter without my authority.未经我的许可，任何人不得入内。6authority figure someone who has a position of power, especially because of their job因职务而处于权力地位的人: teenage rebellion against authority figures青少年对权威人物的反抗7personal quality [uncountable] a quality in the way you speak or behave which makes people obey you言谈举止中使人服从的气质: Jack’s air of quiet authority杰克那沉稳的权威气质8I have it on good authority used to say that you are sure that something is true because you trust the person who told you about it用于表示因信任告知者而确信某事属实9speak with authority to be sure of what you are saying, because of your knowledge or experience凭借自身的知识或经验对所言之事确信无疑COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have authority· Teachers should have the authority to discipline their students.· 教师应有权对学生实施纪律管束。· He has no authority over us anymore.· 他对我们再也没有任何权威了。exercise/exert your authority (also wield authority formal正式) (=use your authority)· In practice it’s very difficult for the president to exercise his authority.· 在实践中，总统很难行使其权威。· He was one of those people who want to wield authority over others.· 他是那种想要凌驾于他人之上、行使权威的人之一。abuse/misuse your authority (=use your authority in a bad way)· The mayor was accused of abusing his authority and taking bribes.· 市长被指控滥用职权并收受贿赂。establish/assert/impose/stamp your authority (=show people that you have authority)· The new manager was anxious to establish her authority.· 新任经理迫切希望确立自己的权威。· Robertson quickly stamped his authority on the team.· 罗伯逊迅速在球队中树立了自己的权威。· The State Department pressed him to take bolder steps to assert his authority.· 国务院敦促他采取更大胆的举措来维护其权威。lose your authority· He’s worried that he is losing his authority over the party.· 他担心自己正在失去对该党的权威。undermine/weaken somebody’s authority (=make someone’s authority weaker)· I wasn’t trying to undermine your authority.· 我并非有意削弱你的权威。exceed/overstep your authority (=do more than you have the power or right to do)· A higher court decided that the judge had exceeded his authority.· 上级法院裁定该法官越权行事。challenge somebody’s authority (=try to take the power away from someone)· There had been no-one to really challenge his authority.· 从未有人真正挑战过他的权威。adjectives形容词full/complete/total authority· The manager has full authority to make decisions.· 经理有全权作出决定。absolute authority (=complete authority over everyone – used especially about the leader of a country)· In those days, the emperor had absolute authority.· 那个年代，皇帝拥有绝对的权威。parental authority· The younger children are more likely to resist parental authority.· 年幼的孩子更容易抗拒父母的权威。governmental authority· Their failure undermined governmental authority.· 他们的失败削弱了政府的权威。presidential authority· A number of constitutional amendments have increased presidential authority.· 多项宪法修正案扩大了总统的权力。legal authority· US agents have legal authority to bring criminals back from overseas.· 美国特工有合法权力将罪犯从海外引渡回国。phrases短语be in a position of authority· I’ve never been in a position of authority before.· 我以前从未处于权威职位。have an air of authority approving褒义 (=look like you have authority, in a way that makes people obey you)· The commander had an unmistakeable air of authority.· 那位指挥官散发着一种不容置疑的权威气质。a challenge to somebody’s authority· The leadership saw the demonstrations as a challenge to their authority.· 领导层将示威活动视为对其权威的挑战。an authority figure (=someone, such as a parent or teacher, who has the power to tell young people what they can do)· The teacher is an authority figure, like the parent.· 教师就像父母一样，是权威人物。
查看全部语言翻译1power [uncountable] the power you have because of your official position因正式职位而拥有的权力the authority to do something Only the president has the authority to declare war.只有总统有权宣战。authority over Several countries claim authority over the islands.几个国家声称对这些岛屿拥有管辖权。in authority I need to speak to someone in authority (=who has a position of power).我需要与有权威的人（＝处于权力职位的人）交谈。2the authorities [plural] the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area负责管理某一特定国家或地区的人员或机构: an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities美国当局与哥伦比亚当局之间的协议3organization [countable] an official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions, and has particular responsibilities有权作出决定并承担特定职责的官方机构或政府部门: the local authority地方当局 East Sussex Education Authority东萨塞克斯教育局 the San Diego Water Authority圣地亚哥水务局 Welsh health authorities face a £13m deficit this year.威尔士卫生当局今年面临1300万英镑的赤字。4expert [countable] someone who knows a lot about a subject and whose knowledge and opinions are greatly respected对某一学科知识渊博、其知识和见解备受尊重的人authority on Mr Li is a leading authority on Chinese food.李先生是中国饮食领域的顶尖权威。► see thesaurus at expert5permission [countable, uncountable] official permission to do something做某事的正式许可under the authority of somebody The attack took place under the authority of the UN Security Council.这次袭击是在联合国安理会的授权下进行的。without somebody’s authority No one may enter without my authority.未经我的许可，任何人不得入内。6authority figure someone who has a position of power, especially because of their job因职务而处于权力地位的人: teenage rebellion against authority figures青少年对权威人物的反抗7personal quality [uncountable] a quality in the way you speak or behave which makes people obey you言谈举止中使人服从的气质: Jack’s air of quiet authority杰克那沉稳的权威气质8I have it on good authority used to say that you are sure that something is true because you trust the person who told you about it用于表示因信任告知者而确信某事属实9speak with authority to be sure of what you are saying, because of your knowledge or experience凭借自身的知识或经验对所言之事确信无疑COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have authority· Teachers should have the authority to discipline their students.· 教师应有权对学生实施纪律管束。· He has no authority over us anymore.· 他对我们再也没有任何权威了。exercise/exert your authority (also wield authority formal正式) (=use your authority)· In practice it’s very difficult for the president to exercise his authority.· 在实践中，总统很难行使其权威。· He was one of those people who want to wield authority over others.· 他是那种想要凌驾于他人之上、行使权威的人之一。abuse/misuse your authority (=use your authority in a bad way)· The mayor was accused of abusing his authority and taking bribes.· 市长被指控滥用职权并收受贿赂。establish/assert/impose/stamp your authority (=show people that you have authority)· The new manager was anxious to establish her authority.· 新任经理迫切希望确立自己的权威。· Robertson quickly stamped his authority on the team.· 罗伯逊迅速在球队中树立了自己的权威。· The State Department pressed him to take bolder steps to assert his authority.· 国务院敦促他采取更大胆的举措来维护其权威。lose your authority· He’s worried that he is losing his authority over the party.· 他担心自己正在失去对该党的权威。undermine/weaken somebody’s authority (=make someone’s authority weaker)· I wasn’t trying to undermine your authority.· 我并非有意削弱你的权威。exceed/overstep your authority (=do more than you have the power or right to do)· A higher court decided that the judge had exceeded his authority.· 上级法院裁定该法官越权行事。challenge somebody’s authority (=try to take the power away from someone)· There had been no-one to really challenge his authority.· 从未有人真正挑战过他的权威。adjectives形容词full/complete/total authority· The manager has full authority to make decisions.· 经理有全权作出决定。absolute authority (=complete authority over everyone – used especially about the leader of a country)· In those days, the emperor had absolute authority.· 那个年代，皇帝拥有绝对的权威。parental authority· The younger children are more likely to resist parental authority.· 年幼的孩子更容易抗拒父母的权威。governmental authority· Their failure undermined governmental authority.· 他们的失败削弱了政府的权威。presidential authority· A number of constitutional amendments have increased presidential authority.· 多项宪法修正案扩大了总统的权力。legal authority· US agents have legal authority to bring criminals back from overseas.· 美国特工有合法权力将罪犯从海外引渡回国。phrases短语be in a position of authority· I’ve never been in a position of authority before.· 我以前从未处于权威职位。have an air of authority approving褒义 (=look like you have authority, in a way that makes people obey you)· The commander had an unmistakeable air of authority.· 那位指挥官散发着一种不容置疑的权威气质。a challenge to somebody’s authority· The leadership saw the demonstrations as a challenge to their authority.· 领导层将示威活动视为对其权威的挑战。an authority figure (=someone, such as a parent or teacher, who has the power to tell young people what they can do)· The teacher is an authority figure, like the parent.· 教师就像父母一样，是权威人物。