avoid 的英语意思
avoidavoid /əˈvɔɪd/ verb [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1to prevent something bad from happening防止坏事发生: 
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents.向幼儿传授道路安全知识，以避免交通事故。 It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.采取措施避免火灾风险非常重要。avoid doing something The refugees left to avoid getting bombed.难民们为了躲避轰炸而离开了。 Alan narrowly avoided an accident.艾伦险些遭遇一场事故。2to stay away from someone or something, or not use something远离某人或某物，或不使用某物: Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick.每个人似乎都在刻意躲避尼克。 She carefully avoided his eyes (=did not look directly at his face).她小心翼翼地避开他的目光（=没有直视他的脸）。 Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs.孕妇应避免食用某些食物，如生鸡蛋。 Why did you speak to him? You usually avoid him like the plague (=try hard to avoid him).你为什么要跟他说话？你平时对他避之唯恐不及（=拼命躲着他）。3to deliberately not do something, especially something wrong, dangerous, or harmful故意不做某事，尤指错误的、危险的或有害的事: There are ways of legally avoiding taxes.有合法避税的方法。avoid doing something You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year.你应该避免在上半年过度消费。GRAMMAR语法Avoid is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say: · They are able to avoid paying taxes. ✗Don’t say: They are able to avoid to pay taxes.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSavoid 后接 -ing 形式，而非不定式。应说：· They are able to avoid paying taxes. ✗不要说：They are able to avoid to pay taxes。语法指南 ‒ 动词THESAURUS同义词辨析to avoid a person or place避开某人或某地avoid to deliberately not go near a person or place故意不靠近某人或某地: · Why have you been avoiding me?· 你为什么一直在躲着我？· We avoided Park Street because of the traffic.· 由于交通拥堵，我们绕开了 Park Street。stay away/keep away to avoid a person or place, especially a dangerous one避开某人或某地，尤指危险的人或地方: · She walked along the path, keeping well away from the edge of the cliff.· 她沿着小路行走，始终与悬崖边缘保持足够距离。· That man is trouble – I’d stay away from him.· 那个男人是个麻烦——我会离他远点儿。steer clear of somebody/something informal非正式 to avoid a person or place, because there could be problems if you do not避开某人或某地，因为若不这样可能会引发麻烦: · I usually steer clear of the kitchen when Alan’s cooking.· 艾伦做饭的时候，我通常远离厨房。· I’d steer clear of Matthew if I were you.· 如果我是你，我会离马修远远的。make a detour to avoid a place by travelling around it instead of through the centre绕道而行，绕过某地而非穿越其中心区域: · We had to make a long detour because of the floods.· 由于洪水泛滥，我们不得不绕了很长一段路。to avoid doing something避免做某事avoid to find a way of not doing something that you should do想方设法不做本该做的事: · Some people will do anything to avoid work.· 有些人会不择手段地逃避工作。get out of something to avoid doing something you should do or something you promised to do. Get out of is more common than avoid in everyday spoken English逃避本该做的事或承诺要做的事。在日常口语英语中，get out of 比 avoid 更为常用: · We promised we’d go – we can’t get out of it now.· 我们答应过要去——现在已经无法推脱了。wriggle out of something (also wiggle out of something American English) to avoid doing something you should do by making up excuses – used to show disapproval编造借口逃避本应做的事——含贬义: · He always seems to wriggle out of helping with the kids.· 他似乎总是找借口溜掉，不去帮忙照看孩子。evade formal正式 to avoid doing something that legally or morally you should do – used especially about taxes or responsibilities逃避法律或道义上应尽的义务——尤指赋税或责任方面: · It is an offence to evade taxes.· 逃税是违法行为。· The US cannot evade its responsibility for the war.· 美国无法逃避其对这场战争应负的责任。
查看全部语言翻译1to prevent something bad from happening防止坏事发生: Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents.向幼儿传授道路安全知识，以避免交通事故。 It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.采取措施避免火灾风险非常重要。avoid doing something The refugees left to avoid getting bombed.难民们为了躲避轰炸而离开了。 Alan narrowly avoided an accident.艾伦险些遭遇一场事故。2to stay away from someone or something, or not use something远离某人或某物，或不使用某物: Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick.每个人似乎都在刻意躲避尼克。 She carefully avoided his eyes (=did not look directly at his face).她小心翼翼地避开他的目光（=没有直视他的脸）。 Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs.孕妇应避免食用某些食物，如生鸡蛋。 Why did you speak to him? You usually avoid him like the plague (=try hard to avoid him).你为什么要跟他说话？你平时对他避之唯恐不及（=拼命躲着他）。3to deliberately not do something, especially something wrong, dangerous, or harmful故意不做某事，尤指错误的、危险的或有害的事: There are ways of legally avoiding taxes.有合法避税的方法。avoid doing something You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year.你应该避免在上半年过度消费。GRAMMAR语法Avoid is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say: · They are able to avoid paying taxes. ✗Don’t say: They are able to avoid to pay taxes.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSavoid 后接 -ing 形式，而非不定式。应说：· They are able to avoid paying taxes. ✗不要说：They are able to avoid to pay taxes。语法指南 ‒ 动词THESAURUS同义词辨析to avoid a person or place避开某人或某地avoid to deliberately not go near a person or place故意不靠近某人或某地: · Why have you been avoiding me?· 你为什么一直在躲着我？· We avoided Park Street because of the traffic.· 由于交通拥堵，我们绕开了 Park Street。stay away/keep away to avoid a person or place, especially a dangerous one避开某人或某地，尤指危险的人或地方: · She walked along the path, keeping well away from the edge of the cliff.· 她沿着小路行走，始终与悬崖边缘保持足够距离。· That man is trouble – I’d stay away from him.· 那个男人是个麻烦——我会离他远点儿。steer clear of somebody/something informal非正式 to avoid a person or place, because there could be problems if you do not避开某人或某地，因为若不这样可能会引发麻烦: · I usually steer clear of the kitchen when Alan’s cooking.· 艾伦做饭的时候，我通常远离厨房。· I’d steer clear of Matthew if I were you.· 如果我是你，我会离马修远远的。make a detour to avoid a place by travelling around it instead of through the centre绕道而行，绕过某地而非穿越其中心区域: · We had to make a long detour because of the floods.· 由于洪水泛滥，我们不得不绕了很长一段路。to avoid doing something避免做某事avoid to find a way of not doing something that you should do想方设法不做本该做的事: · Some people will do anything to avoid work.· 有些人会不择手段地逃避工作。get out of something to avoid doing something you should do or something you promised to do. Get out of is more common than avoid in everyday spoken English逃避本该做的事或承诺要做的事。在日常口语英语中，get out of 比 avoid 更为常用: · We promised we’d go – we can’t get out of it now.· 我们答应过要去——现在已经无法推脱了。wriggle out of something (also wiggle out of something American English) to avoid doing something you should do by making up excuses – used to show disapproval编造借口逃避本应做的事——含贬义: · He always seems to wriggle out of helping with the kids.· 他似乎总是找借口溜掉，不去帮忙照看孩子。evade formal正式 to avoid doing something that legally or morally you should do – used especially about taxes or responsibilities逃避法律或道义上应尽的义务——尤指赋税或责任方面: · It is an offence to evade taxes.· 逃税是违法行为。· The US cannot evade its responsibility for the war.· 美国无法逃避其对这场战争应负的责任。