background 的英语意思
backgroundbackground /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] someone’s family, education, previous work etc某人的家庭、教育及以往工作经历等: 
Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.有化学基础的学生可能会觉得这门课程较容易。 It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds.理解他人——理解来自不同背景的人——这一点很重要。 Do you know anything about his background?你对他的背景有什么了解吗？2[countable, uncountable] the situation or past events that explain why something happens in the way that it does解释某事为何以特定方式发生的背景情况或过往事件background to Without knowing the background to the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.不了解该案件的背景，我根本无法发表评论。against a background of something The peace talks are being held against a background of increasing violence.和平谈判在暴力活动持续升级的背景下举行。background information/details/data etc The author included a new chapter of background material for the second edition of the book.作者为该书第二版增加了一章背景资料。3[countable usually singular] the area that is behind the main thing that you are looking at, especially in a picture（尤指图片中）所见主体后方的区域；背景: The background looks out of focus.背景看起来失焦了。in the background In the background, you can see my college friends.在背景中，能看到我的大学朋友们。4[countable] the pattern or colour on top of which something has been drawn, printed etc图案或文字绘制、印刷于其上的底纹或底色: red lettering on a white background白底红字5in the background someone who keeps or stays in the background tries not to be noticed处于幕后的人，力图不引起他人注意: The president’s advisors are content to remain in the background.总统的顾问们甘愿置身幕后。6[countable, uncountable] the sounds that you can hear apart from the main thing that you are listening to主要聆听对象以外可以听到的声音；背景音in the background In the background, I could hear the sound of traffic.在背景音中，我能听到车流声。 All of the background noise made it difficult to have a phone conversation.嘈杂的背景音使通话变得十分困难。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词family background· Many kids lack a stable family background.· 许多孩子缺乏稳定的家庭背景。social background· Universities aim to attract students from varied social backgrounds.· 大学致力于吸引来自不同社会背景的学生。cultural background· Some of his attitudes were due to his cultural background.· 他的某些态度源于其文化背景。ethnic background· We do not discriminate against people because of their ethnic background or gender.· 我们不因种族背景或性别而歧视任何人。class background· Class background is an important factor in the level of schooling achieved.· 阶层背景是影响学历水平的重要因素。socio-economic background· Smokers often come from poorer socio-economic backgrounds.· 吸烟者往往来自较贫困的社会经济背景。educational/academic background· The interviewer will ask you about your educational background and work experience.· 面试官会询问你的教育背景和工作经历。· Postgraduate students come from a wide range of academic backgrounds.· 研究生来自各种各样的学术背景。professional background· Managers can come from a wide range of professional backgrounds.· 管理人员可以拥有各种各样的职业背景。a working-class/middle-class background· I came from a very poor working-class background.· 我出身于非常贫穷的工人阶级家庭。a deprived/disadvantaged background· The school has a high percentage of pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds.· 该学校有很高比例的学生来自弱势家庭。a poor background· His poor background prevented him from going to medical college.· 贫寒的出身使他无缘医学院。a privileged/wealthy background· All the top jobs were taken by people from privileged backgrounds.· 所有高层职位均被出身优越的人占据。verbs动词have a background (in something)· We are looking for someone who has a background in science.· 我们正在寻找具有科学背景的人。come from a background· Mark and I came from very similar backgrounds.· 马克和我的出身背景非常相似。phrases短语a range of backgrounds· People from a wide range of backgrounds go to watch football.· 来自各种背景的人都会去看足球比赛。
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] someone’s family, education, previous work etc某人的家庭、教育及以往工作经历等: Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.有化学基础的学生可能会觉得这门课程较容易。 It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds.理解他人——理解来自不同背景的人——这一点很重要。 Do you know anything about his background?你对他的背景有什么了解吗？2[countable, uncountable] the situation or past events that explain why something happens in the way that it does解释某事为何以特定方式发生的背景情况或过往事件background to Without knowing the background to the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.不了解该案件的背景，我根本无法发表评论。against a background of something The peace talks are being held against a background of increasing violence.和平谈判在暴力活动持续升级的背景下举行。background information/details/data etc The author included a new chapter of background material for the second edition of the book.作者为该书第二版增加了一章背景资料。3[countable usually singular] the area that is behind the main thing that you are looking at, especially in a picture（尤指图片中）所见主体后方的区域；背景: The background looks out of focus.背景看起来失焦了。in the background In the background, you can see my college friends.在背景中，能看到我的大学朋友们。4[countable] the pattern or colour on top of which something has been drawn, printed etc图案或文字绘制、印刷于其上的底纹或底色: red lettering on a white background白底红字5in the background someone who keeps or stays in the background tries not to be noticed处于幕后的人，力图不引起他人注意: The president’s advisors are content to remain in the background.总统的顾问们甘愿置身幕后。6[countable, uncountable] the sounds that you can hear apart from the main thing that you are listening to主要聆听对象以外可以听到的声音；背景音in the background In the background, I could hear the sound of traffic.在背景音中，我能听到车流声。 All of the background noise made it difficult to have a phone conversation.嘈杂的背景音使通话变得十分困难。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词family background· Many kids lack a stable family background.· 许多孩子缺乏稳定的家庭背景。social background· Universities aim to attract students from varied social backgrounds.· 大学致力于吸引来自不同社会背景的学生。cultural background· Some of his attitudes were due to his cultural background.· 他的某些态度源于其文化背景。ethnic background· We do not discriminate against people because of their ethnic background or gender.· 我们不因种族背景或性别而歧视任何人。class background· Class background is an important factor in the level of schooling achieved.· 阶层背景是影响学历水平的重要因素。socio-economic background· Smokers often come from poorer socio-economic backgrounds.· 吸烟者往往来自较贫困的社会经济背景。educational/academic background· The interviewer will ask you about your educational background and work experience.· 面试官会询问你的教育背景和工作经历。· Postgraduate students come from a wide range of academic backgrounds.· 研究生来自各种各样的学术背景。professional background· Managers can come from a wide range of professional backgrounds.· 管理人员可以拥有各种各样的职业背景。a working-class/middle-class background· I came from a very poor working-class background.· 我出身于非常贫穷的工人阶级家庭。a deprived/disadvantaged background· The school has a high percentage of pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds.· 该学校有很高比例的学生来自弱势家庭。a poor background· His poor background prevented him from going to medical college.· 贫寒的出身使他无缘医学院。a privileged/wealthy background· All the top jobs were taken by people from privileged backgrounds.· 所有高层职位均被出身优越的人占据。verbs动词have a background (in something)· We are looking for someone who has a background in science.· 我们正在寻找具有科学背景的人。come from a background· Mark and I came from very similar backgrounds.· 马克和我的出身背景非常相似。phrases短语a range of backgrounds· People from a wide range of backgrounds go to watch football.· 来自各种背景的人都会去看足球比赛。