bad 的英语意思
badbad1 /bæd/ adjective (comparative worse /wɜːs $ wɜːrs/, superlative worst /wɜːst $ wɜːrst/) 
查看全部语言翻译1not good unpleasant or likely to cause problems令人不快的；可能引起麻烦的 OPP good: 
I have some bad news for you.我有一些坏消息要告诉你。 I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse.我以为事情不可能变得更糟了。 The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather.飞机因恶劣天气延误了好几个小时。 It’s difficult to break bad habits.戒掉坏习惯很难。 a bad smell难闻的气味2low quality low in quality or below an acceptable standard质量低劣的；低于可接受标准的 OPP good: The failure of the company was due to bad management.公司的倒闭是由于管理不善所致。 Your handwriting is so bad I can hardly read it.你的字写得太难看了，我几乎看不懂。 That was the worst movie I’ve ever seen.那是我看过的最糟糕的电影。3not sensible [usually before noun] not sensible, or not suitable in a particular situation不明智的；在特定情况下不合适的 OPP good: Cutting spending at this time is a bad idea.在此时削减开支是个糟糕的主意。 Making big changes in your diet all at once is a bad thing to do.一下子对饮食做出巨大改变是不明智之举。4morally wrong morally wrong or evil在道德上错误的；邪恶的 OPP good: He’s a bad man – keep away from him.他是个坏人——离他远点。 → bad guy5wrong behaviour spoken口语 doing something you should not do, or behaving in a wrong way – used especially about children or pets做不该做的事，或行为不端——尤用于儿童或宠物 SYN naughty: Katie was very bad today!凯蒂今天真的很不乖！bad girl/dog etc Bad cat! Get off the table!坏猫！从桌子上下来！6serious serious or severe严重的；剧烈的: He was in a bad accident.他遭遇了一场严重的事故。 The pain in my side is worse than it was yesterday.我肋部的疼痛比昨天更厉害了。7a bad time/moment etc a time that is not suitable or causes problems不合适的时机；会引起麻烦的时间: It’s a bad time to have to borrow money, with interest rates so high.现在利率这么高，此时借钱真是时机不好。 You’ve come at the worst possible moment. I have a meeting in five minutes.你来得真不是时候。我五分钟后有个会议。8harmful damaging or harmful有破坏性的；有害的: Pollution is having a bad effect on fish stocks.污染正在对鱼类资源产生不良影响。bad for Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。 Too much salt can be bad for you.摄入过多盐分对你有害。 It is bad for kids to be on their own so much.孩子们总是独处对他们没有好处。9food food that is bad is not safe to eat because it has decayed（食物）因腐烂而不宜食用的；变质的: bad fish变质的鱼 This milk has gone bad.这牛奶已经变质了。10no skill having no skill or ability in a particular activity在某项活动中毫无技能或能力的bad at (doing) something I’m really bad at chess.我下国际象棋真的很差。 They have got to be the worst band on the planet.他们肯定是地球上最差的乐队了。11bad heart/leg/back etc a heart, leg etc that is injured or does not work correctly（心脏、腿等）受伤的或不能正常运作的: I haven’t been able to do much because of my bad back.因为腰不好，我一直没办法做太多事。12language bad language is rude or offensive粗话；粗鲁或冒犯性的语言: We were shocked to hear the little boy using bad language in front of his mother.听到那个小男孩在他妈妈面前说粗话，我们都震惊了。 Jacky said a bad word!杰基说了一句脏话！13be in a bad mood (also be in a bad temper British English) to feel annoyed or angry感到烦躁或愤怒: The boss is in a bad mood.老板心情很差。14 feel bad a)to feel ashamed or sorry about something对某事感到羞愧或抱歉feel bad about (doing) something I felt bad about not being able to come last night.昨晚没能来，我感到很抱歉。bad for I feel bad for Ann – she studied so hard for that test and she still didn’t pass.我替安感到难受——她为那次考试拼命复习，却还是没通过。 b)to feel ill感到不舒服；身体不适15not bad spoken口语 used to say that something is good, or better than you expected用于表示某事不错，或比预期的要好: ‘How are you?’ ‘Oh, not bad.’"你好吗？""哦，还不错。" That’s not a bad idea.这个主意不错。16not too/so bad spoken口语 used to say that something is not as bad as expected用于表示某事没有预期的那么糟: The exams weren’t so bad.考试没那么糟糕。17too bad spoken口语 a)used to say that you do not care that something bad happens to someone用于表示不在乎某人遭遇不好的事情: ‘I’m going to be late now!’ ‘Too bad – you should have gotten up earlier.’"我现在要迟到了！""活该——你本该早点起床的。" b)used to say that you are sorry that something bad has happened to someone用于表示对某人遭遇不好的事情感到遗憾: It’s too bad that you couldn’t come to the party last night.真遗憾，你昨晚没能来参加派对。18go from bad to worse to become even more unpleasant or difficult变得更加令人不快或困难: The schools have gone from bad to worse in this area.这个地区的学校每况愈下。19be in a bad way informal非正式 to be very ill, unhappy, or injured, or not in a good condition病得很重；非常不幸；受了重伤；状况很差: She was in a bad way after the funeral.葬礼之后她状态很差。20a bad name if something has a bad name, people do not respect or trust it如果某事物声名狼藉，人们就不会尊重或信任它have/get a bad name The bar had a bad name and was avoided by all the locals.那家酒吧声名狼藉，当地人都避而不去。give somebody/something a bad name These annoying tourists give all Americans a bad name.这些令人讨厌的游客让所有美国人都蒙羞。21bad lot/sort/type British English old-fashioned旧式 someone who is morally bad or cannot be trusted道德败坏或不可信赖的人22bad penny British English someone or something that causes trouble and is difficult to avoid引发麻烦且难以避免的人或事物: Sure enough, Steve turned up like the proverbial bad penny (=suddenly appeared).果不其然，史蒂夫像那枚俗话说的坏硬币一样出现了（=突然出现了）。23be taken bad British English informal非正式 to become ill生病；突然感到不适: He was taken bad in the middle of the night.他在半夜突然病倒了。24in bad faith if someone does something in bad faith, they are behaving dishonestly and have no intention of keeping a promise如果某人出于恶意做某事，就是在不诚实地行事，且无意履行承诺: In order to sue, you have to prove that the company was acting in bad faith.要提起诉讼，你必须证明该公司是在恶意行事。25bad news spoken口语 informal非正式 someone or something that always causes trouble总是制造麻烦的人或事物: I’d avoid her if I were you. She’s bad news.要是我是你，我会避开她的。她是个麻烦精。26bad form British English old-fashioned旧式 socially unacceptable behaviour社会上不可接受的行为；失礼行为: It’s bad form to argue with the umpire.跟裁判争论是不礼貌的行为。27bad blood angry or bitter feelings between people人与人之间的愤怒或怨恨情绪bad between There’s too much bad blood between them.他们之间积怨太深了。28not have a bad word to say about/against somebody if no one has a bad word to say about a particular person, everyone likes and respects that person如果没有人说某人的坏话，说明人人都喜欢并尊重那个人29it’s bad enough ... spoken口语 used to say that you already have one problem, so that you do not want to worry about or deal with another one用于表示已经有了一个麻烦，不想再为另一个麻烦操心: It’s bad enough having to bring up three kids on your own, without having to worry about money as well!一个人养活三个孩子已经够难了，还要为钱发愁，真是太不容易了！30something can’t be bad spoken口语 used to persuade someone that something is good or worth doing用于说服某人某事是好的或值得去做的: You only pay £10 deposit and no interest – that can’t be bad, can it?你只需支付10英镑的定金，还不收利息——不错吧？31 (comparative badder, superlative baddest) spoken口语 informal非正式 especially American English a)used when you think something is very good用于表示认为某事非常好: Now that’s a bad car!这辆车真牛！ b)someone who is bad is very determined and does not always obey rules – used to show approval（某人）非常有决心、不拘于规则——含褒义—badness noun [uncountable]THESAURUS同义词辨析bad not good不好的: · a bad idea· 坏主意· His behaviour is getting worse.· 他的行为越来越差了。poor not as good as it could be or should be不如本可以或本应达到的水平: · A poor diet can lead to ill health.· 饮食不良可能导致健康问题。· his poor performance at school· 他在学校的糟糕表现not very good not good – often used instead of saying directly that something was ‘bad’, especially when you were disappointed by it不好——常用于代替直接说"bad"，尤其是当你对某事感到失望时: · The film wasn’t very good.· 那部电影不太好看。disappointing not as good as you hoped or expected不如所希望或预期的那么好: · Her exam results were disappointing.· 她的考试成绩令人失望。· a disappointing start to the campaign· 竞选活动令人失望的开局negative bad – used when talking about the bad result or effect of something坏的——用于谈论某事的不良结果或影响: · All the publicity had a negative impact on sales.· 所有的宣传对销售产生了负面影响。· the negative effects of climate change· 气候变化的负面影响undesirable formal正式 bad and not wanted坏的且不受欢迎的: · The policy had some undesirable consequences.· 该政策产生了一些不良后果。· drug abuse and other undesirable behaviour· 吸毒及其他不良行为unfavourable formal正式 unfavourable conditions are not good for doing something不利条件是指对做某事不适合的条件: · The boat race was cancelled because of unfavourable weather.· 赛艇比赛因天气不利而取消。very bad非常糟糕awful/terrible/dreadful especially British English very bad非常糟糕的: · The movie was awful.· 那部电影太糟糕了。· Her house is in a terrible state.· 她的房子状况很糟糕。· a dreadful crime· 一桩可怕的罪行horrible very bad, especially in a way that shocks or upsets you非常糟糕的，尤指令人震惊或不安的: · He describes prison as ‘a horrible place’.· 他把监狱描述为"一个可怕的地方"。· It was a horrible experience.· 那是一次可怕的经历。disgusting smelling or tasting very bad气味或味道极差的: · The food was disgusting.· 食物太难吃了。· The fish smelled disgusting.· 那条鱼闻起来臭极了。lousy /ˈlaʊzi/ informal非正式 very bad or disappointing非常糟糕或令人失望的: · The weather has been lousy all week.· 这一周天气一直很糟糕。· I’m fed up with this lousy job.· 我受够了这份糟糕的工作。ghastly /ˈɡɑːstli $ ˈɡæstli/ British English informal非正式 very bad非常糟糕的: · I’ve had a ghastly day.· 我今天过得极其糟糕。· a ghastly mistake· 一个极其严重的错误severe severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad and serious（问题、伤害、疾病等）严重的；非常严重且重大的: · The country faces severe economic problems.· 该国面临严重的经济问题。· severe delays· 严重的延误· He suffered severe head injuries in a car crash.· 他在车祸中遭受了严重的头部受伤。atrocious/appalling/horrendous extremely bad in a way that is shocking极度糟糕的，令人震惊的: · Her behaviour has been absolutely atrocious.· 她的行为简直糟透了。· The country has an appalling human rights record.· 该国的人权记录令人发指。abysmal /əˈbɪzməl/ very bad and of a very low standard非常糟糕且水平极低的: · The team’s performance was abysmal.· 该队的表现糟透了。· the abysmal conditions in some prisons· 某些监狱中极其恶劣的条件
查看全部语言翻译1not good unpleasant or likely to cause problems令人不快的；可能引起麻烦的 OPP good: I have some bad news for you.我有一些坏消息要告诉你。 I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse.我以为事情不可能变得更糟了。 The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather.飞机因恶劣天气延误了好几个小时。 It’s difficult to break bad habits.戒掉坏习惯很难。 a bad smell难闻的气味2low quality low in quality or below an acceptable standard质量低劣的；低于可接受标准的 OPP good: The failure of the company was due to bad management.公司的倒闭是由于管理不善所致。 Your handwriting is so bad I can hardly read it.你的字写得太难看了，我几乎看不懂。 That was the worst movie I’ve ever seen.那是我看过的最糟糕的电影。3not sensible [usually before noun] not sensible, or not suitable in a particular situation不明智的；在特定情况下不合适的 OPP good: Cutting spending at this time is a bad idea.在此时削减开支是个糟糕的主意。 Making big changes in your diet all at once is a bad thing to do.一下子对饮食做出巨大改变是不明智之举。4morally wrong morally wrong or evil在道德上错误的；邪恶的 OPP good: He’s a bad man – keep away from him.他是个坏人——离他远点。 → bad guy5wrong behaviour spoken口语 doing something you should not do, or behaving in a wrong way – used especially about children or pets做不该做的事，或行为不端——尤用于儿童或宠物 SYN naughty: Katie was very bad today!凯蒂今天真的很不乖！bad girl/dog etc Bad cat! Get off the table!坏猫！从桌子上下来！6serious serious or severe严重的；剧烈的: He was in a bad accident.他遭遇了一场严重的事故。 The pain in my side is worse than it was yesterday.我肋部的疼痛比昨天更厉害了。7a bad time/moment etc a time that is not suitable or causes problems不合适的时机；会引起麻烦的时间: It’s a bad time to have to borrow money, with interest rates so high.现在利率这么高，此时借钱真是时机不好。 You’ve come at the worst possible moment. I have a meeting in five minutes.你来得真不是时候。我五分钟后有个会议。8harmful damaging or harmful有破坏性的；有害的: Pollution is having a bad effect on fish stocks.污染正在对鱼类资源产生不良影响。bad for Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。 Too much salt can be bad for you.摄入过多盐分对你有害。 It is bad for kids to be on their own so much.孩子们总是独处对他们没有好处。9food food that is bad is not safe to eat because it has decayed（食物）因腐烂而不宜食用的；变质的: bad fish变质的鱼 This milk has gone bad.这牛奶已经变质了。10no skill having no skill or ability in a particular activity在某项活动中毫无技能或能力的bad at (doing) something I’m really bad at chess.我下国际象棋真的很差。 They have got to be the worst band on the planet.他们肯定是地球上最差的乐队了。11bad heart/leg/back etc a heart, leg etc that is injured or does not work correctly（心脏、腿等）受伤的或不能正常运作的: I haven’t been able to do much because of my bad back.因为腰不好，我一直没办法做太多事。12language bad language is rude or offensive粗话；粗鲁或冒犯性的语言: We were shocked to hear the little boy using bad language in front of his mother.听到那个小男孩在他妈妈面前说粗话，我们都震惊了。 Jacky said a bad word!杰基说了一句脏话！13be in a bad mood (also be in a bad temper British English) to feel annoyed or angry感到烦躁或愤怒: The boss is in a bad mood.老板心情很差。14 feel bad a)to feel ashamed or sorry about something对某事感到羞愧或抱歉feel bad about (doing) something I felt bad about not being able to come last night.昨晚没能来，我感到很抱歉。bad for I feel bad for Ann – she studied so hard for that test and she still didn’t pass.我替安感到难受——她为那次考试拼命复习，却还是没通过。 b)to feel ill感到不舒服；身体不适15not bad spoken口语 used to say that something is good, or better than you expected用于表示某事不错，或比预期的要好: ‘How are you?’ ‘Oh, not bad.’"你好吗？""哦，还不错。" That’s not a bad idea.这个主意不错。16not too/so bad spoken口语 used to say that something is not as bad as expected用于表示某事没有预期的那么糟: The exams weren’t so bad.考试没那么糟糕。17too bad spoken口语 a)used to say that you do not care that something bad happens to someone用于表示不在乎某人遭遇不好的事情: ‘I’m going to be late now!’ ‘Too bad – you should have gotten up earlier.’"我现在要迟到了！""活该——你本该早点起床的。" b)used to say that you are sorry that something bad has happened to someone用于表示对某人遭遇不好的事情感到遗憾: It’s too bad that you couldn’t come to the party last night.真遗憾，你昨晚没能来参加派对。18go from bad to worse to become even more unpleasant or difficult变得更加令人不快或困难: The schools have gone from bad to worse in this area.这个地区的学校每况愈下。19be in a bad way informal非正式 to be very ill, unhappy, or injured, or not in a good condition病得很重；非常不幸；受了重伤；状况很差: She was in a bad way after the funeral.葬礼之后她状态很差。20a bad name if something has a bad name, people do not respect or trust it如果某事物声名狼藉，人们就不会尊重或信任它have/get a bad name The bar had a bad name and was avoided by all the locals.那家酒吧声名狼藉，当地人都避而不去。give somebody/something a bad name These annoying tourists give all Americans a bad name.这些令人讨厌的游客让所有美国人都蒙羞。21bad lot/sort/type British English old-fashioned旧式 someone who is morally bad or cannot be trusted道德败坏或不可信赖的人22bad penny British English someone or something that causes trouble and is difficult to avoid引发麻烦且难以避免的人或事物: Sure enough, Steve turned up like the proverbial bad penny (=suddenly appeared).果不其然，史蒂夫像那枚俗话说的坏硬币一样出现了（=突然出现了）。23be taken bad British English informal非正式 to become ill生病；突然感到不适: He was taken bad in the middle of the night.他在半夜突然病倒了。24in bad faith if someone does something in bad faith, they are behaving dishonestly and have no intention of keeping a promise如果某人出于恶意做某事，就是在不诚实地行事，且无意履行承诺: In order to sue, you have to prove that the company was acting in bad faith.要提起诉讼，你必须证明该公司是在恶意行事。25bad news spoken口语 informal非正式 someone or something that always causes trouble总是制造麻烦的人或事物: I’d avoid her if I were you. She’s bad news.要是我是你，我会避开她的。她是个麻烦精。26bad form British English old-fashioned旧式 socially unacceptable behaviour社会上不可接受的行为；失礼行为: It’s bad form to argue with the umpire.跟裁判争论是不礼貌的行为。27bad blood angry or bitter feelings between people人与人之间的愤怒或怨恨情绪bad between There’s too much bad blood between them.他们之间积怨太深了。28not have a bad word to say about/against somebody if no one has a bad word to say about a particular person, everyone likes and respects that person如果没有人说某人的坏话，说明人人都喜欢并尊重那个人29it’s bad enough ... spoken口语 used to say that you already have one problem, so that you do not want to worry about or deal with another one用于表示已经有了一个麻烦，不想再为另一个麻烦操心: It’s bad enough having to bring up three kids on your own, without having to worry about money as well!一个人养活三个孩子已经够难了，还要为钱发愁，真是太不容易了！30something can’t be bad spoken口语 used to persuade someone that something is good or worth doing用于说服某人某事是好的或值得去做的: You only pay £10 deposit and no interest – that can’t be bad, can it?你只需支付10英镑的定金，还不收利息——不错吧？31 (comparative badder, superlative baddest) spoken口语 informal非正式 especially American English a)used when you think something is very good用于表示认为某事非常好: Now that’s a bad car!这辆车真牛！ b)someone who is bad is very determined and does not always obey rules – used to show approval（某人）非常有决心、不拘于规则——含褒义—badness noun [uncountable]THESAURUS同义词辨析bad not good不好的: · a bad idea· 坏主意· His behaviour is getting worse.· 他的行为越来越差了。poor not as good as it could be or should be不如本可以或本应达到的水平: · A poor diet can lead to ill health.· 饮食不良可能导致健康问题。· his poor performance at school· 他在学校的糟糕表现not very good not good – often used instead of saying directly that something was ‘bad’, especially when you were disappointed by it不好——常用于代替直接说"bad"，尤其是当你对某事感到失望时: · The film wasn’t very good.· 那部电影不太好看。disappointing not as good as you hoped or expected不如所希望或预期的那么好: · Her exam results were disappointing.· 她的考试成绩令人失望。· a disappointing start to the campaign· 竞选活动令人失望的开局negative bad – used when talking about the bad result or effect of something坏的——用于谈论某事的不良结果或影响: · All the publicity had a negative impact on sales.· 所有的宣传对销售产生了负面影响。· the negative effects of climate change· 气候变化的负面影响undesirable formal正式 bad and not wanted坏的且不受欢迎的: · The policy had some undesirable consequences.· 该政策产生了一些不良后果。· drug abuse and other undesirable behaviour· 吸毒及其他不良行为unfavourable formal正式 unfavourable conditions are not good for doing something不利条件是指对做某事不适合的条件: · The boat race was cancelled because of unfavourable weather.· 赛艇比赛因天气不利而取消。very bad非常糟糕awful/terrible/dreadful especially British English very bad非常糟糕的: · The movie was awful.· 那部电影太糟糕了。· Her house is in a terrible state.· 她的房子状况很糟糕。· a dreadful crime· 一桩可怕的罪行horrible very bad, especially in a way that shocks or upsets you非常糟糕的，尤指令人震惊或不安的: · He describes prison as ‘a horrible place’.· 他把监狱描述为"一个可怕的地方"。· It was a horrible experience.· 那是一次可怕的经历。disgusting smelling or tasting very bad气味或味道极差的: · The food was disgusting.· 食物太难吃了。· The fish smelled disgusting.· 那条鱼闻起来臭极了。lousy /ˈlaʊzi/ informal非正式 very bad or disappointing非常糟糕或令人失望的: · The weather has been lousy all week.· 这一周天气一直很糟糕。· I’m fed up with this lousy job.· 我受够了这份糟糕的工作。ghastly /ˈɡɑːstli $ ˈɡæstli/ British English informal非正式 very bad非常糟糕的: · I’ve had a ghastly day.· 我今天过得极其糟糕。· a ghastly mistake· 一个极其严重的错误severe severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad and serious（问题、伤害、疾病等）严重的；非常严重且重大的: · The country faces severe economic problems.· 该国面临严重的经济问题。· severe delays· 严重的延误· He suffered severe head injuries in a car crash.· 他在车祸中遭受了严重的头部受伤。atrocious/appalling/horrendous extremely bad in a way that is shocking极度糟糕的，令人震惊的: · Her behaviour has been absolutely atrocious.· 她的行为简直糟透了。· The country has an appalling human rights record.· 该国的人权记录令人发指。abysmal /əˈbɪzməl/ very bad and of a very low standard非常糟糕且水平极低的: · The team’s performance was abysmal.· 该队的表现糟透了。· the abysmal conditions in some prisons· 某些监狱中极其恶劣的条件badbad2 noun 1to the bad British English informal非正式 if you are a particular amount to the bad, you are that much poorer or you owe that much如果你亏了某个数目，就是损失了那么多钱或欠了那么多钱: Thanks to your mistake, I’m £500 to the bad!都怪你犯的错，我亏了500英镑！2my bad! American English spoken口语 informal非正式 used to say that you have made a mistake or that something is your fault用于承认自己犯了错误或某事是自己的过失3go to the bad British English old-fashioned旧式 to begin living in a wrong or immoral way开始过上错误的或不道德的生活方式
1to the bad British English informal非正式 if you are a particular amount to the bad, you are that much poorer or you owe that much如果你亏了某个数目，就是损失了那么多钱或欠了那么多钱: Thanks to your mistake, I’m £500 to the bad!都怪你犯的错，我亏了500英镑！2my bad! American English spoken口语 informal非正式 used to say that you have made a mistake or that something is your fault用于承认自己犯了错误或某事是自己的过失3go to the bad British English old-fashioned旧式 to begin living in a wrong or immoral way开始过上错误的或不道德的生活方式